Boheh Stone

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Boheh Stone
Native name
Irish: Cathaoir Phádraig
St. Patrick's Chair
Ireland adm location map.svg
Red pog.svg
Location of Boheh Stone in Ireland
Type Rock art
LocationBoheh, Aughagower,
County Mayo, Ireland
Coordinates 53°44′52″N9°33′14″W / 53.747672°N 9.553979°W / 53.747672; -9.553979
Area4 m2 (43 sq ft)
Elevation102 m (335 ft)
Height2 m (6 ft 7 in)
Built3800–2000 BC
Owner Mayo County Council
Official nameBoheh Rock Art
Reference no.296

The Boheh Stone, also called St. Patrick's Chair, is a piece of rock art a and National Monument located in County Mayo, Ireland. [1] [2] [3] [4]

Contents

Location

The Boheh Stone lies 6.4 km (4 mi) SSW of Westport. [5] [6]

History

The stone is believed to have been carved as early as 3800 BC. [7]

This stone was later Christianised and called St Patrick's Chair. It was made a waypoint on Tóchar Phádraig, a pilgrimage route; formerly this path led from Rathcroghan to Croagh Patrick. [8]

The "rolling sun" phenomenon was rediscovered in 1989–92 by Gerry Bracken. A new panel of carving was found in 2014 by Michael Gibbons. [9]

In the 2023 book and exhibition Three Stones: The Cross and the Circle, Rónán Lynch wrote that the carvings on the top stone appear to represent the constellations of Crux and Centaurus, last visible from Ireland around 4,100 BC. [10]

Description

The Boheh Stone is one of the finest examples of Neolithic rock art in Ireland, covered in many cup and ring marks and keyhole motifs; about 250 petroglyphs in total. It is a natural outcrop flecked with quartz. [11] [12]

Rolling sun

Twice a year (18 April and 24 August by the Gregorian calendar), from the vantage point at the Boheh Stone, the sun can be seen to set at the summit of Croagh Patrick (7.1 km / 4.4 mi to the WNW) and appears to roll down its northern shoulder. [13]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">County Mayo</span> County in Ireland

County Mayo is a county in Ireland. In the West of Ireland, in the province of Connacht, it is named after the village of Mayo, now generally known as Mayo Abbey. Mayo County Council is the local authority. The population was 137,231 at the 2022 census. The boundaries of the county, which was formed in 1585, reflect the Mac William Íochtar lordship at that time.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Croagh Patrick</span> Mountain in County 11 Mayo, Ireland

Croagh Patrick, nicknamed 'the Reek', is a mountain with a height of 764 m (2,507 ft) and an important site of pilgrimage in County Mayo, Ireland. The mountain has a pyramid-shaped peak and overlooks Clew Bay, rising above the village of Murrisk, several miles from Westport. It has long been seen as a holy mountain. It was the focus of a prehistoric ritual landscape, and later became associated with Saint Patrick, who is said to have spent forty days fasting on the summit. There has been a church on the summit since the 5th century; the current church dates to the early 20th century. Croagh Patrick is climbed by thousands of pilgrims every year on Reek Sunday, the last Sunday in July, a custom which goes back to at least the Middle Ages.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Reek Sunday</span>

Reek Sunday or Garland Sunday is an annual day of pilgrimage in Ireland. On the last Sunday in July, thousands of pilgrims climb Ireland's holiest mountain, Croagh Patrick in County Mayo. It is held in honour of Saint Patrick who is said to have spent forty days fasting on the mountain in the 5th century. Masses are held at the summit, where there is a small chapel. Some climb the mountain barefoot, as an act of penance, and some carry out 'rounding rituals', which were formerly a key part of the pilgrimage. This involves praying while walking sunwise around features on the mountain: seven times around the cairn of Leacht Benáin, fifteen times around the circular perimeter of the summit, seven times around Leaba Phádraig, and then seven times around three ancient burial cairns known as Reilig Mhuire. Until 1970, it was traditional for pilgrims to climb the mountain after sunset.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Westport, County Mayo</span> Town in County Mayo, Ireland

Westport is a town in County Mayo in Ireland. It is at the south-east corner of Clew Bay, an inlet of the Atlantic Ocean on the west coast of Ireland. Westport is a tourist destination and scores highly for quality of life. It won the Irish Tidy Towns Competition three times in 2001, 2006 and 2008. In 2012 it won the Best Place to Live in Ireland competition run by The Irish Times.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Clew Bay</span> Ocean bay in County Mayo, Ireland

Clew Bay is a large ocean bay on the Atlantic coast of County Mayo, Ireland. It is roughly rectangular and has more than a hundred small islands on its landward side; Ireland's best example of sunken drumlins. The larger Clare Island guards the entrance of the bay.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Aughagower</span> Village in Connacht, Ireland

Aughagower or Aghagower is a small village in rural County Mayo in western Ireland. It is located about 6 km from Westport. Aughagower has around 40 houses, 1 pub and a shop, with a clear view of Croagh Patrick from Reek View. It also forms the centre of a parish of the same name which covers an area of 86.1 square miles. The village is known for its links to Saint Patrick and Tóchar Phádraig, the pilgrimage route from Ballintubber Abbey to Croagh Patrick.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Murrisk</span> Village near Croagh Patrick, Ireland

Murrisk is a village in County Mayo, Ireland, on the south side of Clew Bay, about 8 km west of Westport and 4 km east of Lecanvey.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Croagh Patrick Heritage Trail</span>

The Croagh Patrick Heritage Trail is a long-distance trail in County Mayo, Ireland. It is 61 kilometres long and begins in Balla and ends in Murrisk. It is typically completed in three days. It is designated as a National Waymarked Trail by the National Trails Office of the Irish Sports Council and is managed by the Tóchar Valley Rural Community Network. It was opened by Éamon Ó Cuív, TD, Minister for Community, Rural and Gaeltacht Affairs on 6 March 2009. The trail won the runners-up prize in the Heritage category of the 2009 Co-operation Ireland Pride of Place awards.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Clonfinlough Stone</span> Rock art in County Offaly, Ireland

The Clonfinlough Stone is a piece of rock art and National Monument located near Kinnitty, County Offaly, Ireland.

Carricknagat Megalithic Tombs are megalithic tombs and a National Monument located in County Sligo, Ireland.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Breastagh Ogham Stone</span> Ogham stone in County Mayo, Ireland

Breastagh Ogham Stone is an ogham stone and National Monument located in County Mayo, Ireland.

Lankill Standing Stone is a standing stone and National Monument located in County Mayo, Ireland.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Dolmen of the Four Maols</span> Cist in County Mayo, Ireland

The Dolmen of the Four Maols is a cist and National Monument located in County Mayo, Ireland.

The Coolcoulaghta Standing Stones are a pair of standing stones forming a stone row and National Monument located in County Cork, Ireland.

Clodagh Standing Stones is a pair of standing stones forming a stone row and National Monument located in County Cork, Ireland.

Carrowcrom Wedge Tomb is a wedge-shaped gallery grave and National Monument located in County Mayo, Ireland.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Clew Bay Heritage Centre</span> Local history museum in County Mayo, Ireland

Clew Bay Heritage Centre is a local history museum in Westport, County Mayo, Ireland. Located in the west of the town, on the pier, it illustrates the social history and heritage of the Clew Bay area and Westport. Topics covered include Croagh Patrick, Grace O'Malley, John MacBride, Maud Gonne, the Irish War of Independence, the 1798 Rebellion and schooling in the area.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kilgeever Abbey</span> Church in County Mayo, Ireland

Kilgeever Abbey or church is situated just outside Louisburgh in the parish of Kilgeever, in the barony of Murrisk, County Mayo. The site consists of a ruined church, a graveyard and a holy well, where pilgrimages or patterns take place. The site is part of the Clew Bay Archaeological Trail. The church is a multi-period church containing a late medieval doorway. The graveyard on the site is suggested to be from Early Christian times and continues to be in use. Within the graveyard, there is a pillar stone incised with a cross, the graveyard also contained a free-standing stone and a portable stone cross with incised crosses which are now in private ownership.

References

  1. "National Monuments in State Care: Ownership & Guardianship. Mayo" (PDF). National Monuments Service. 4 March 2009. Archived (PDF) from the original on 10 May 2017. Retrieved 1 November 2016.
  2. Map, The Megalithic Portal and Megalith. "Boheh". Archived from the original on 4 November 2016. Retrieved 1 November 2016.
  3. Murtagh, Peter; Murtagh, Natasha (18 March 2011). Buen Camino! Walk the Camino de Santiago with a Father and Daughter: A Physical Journey that Became a Spiritual Transformation. Gill & Macmillan Ltd. ISBN   9780717151738 via Google Books.
  4. Darvill, Timothy; Fernandes, Antonio Pedro Batarda (20 June 2014). Open-Air Rock-Art Conservation and Management: State of the Art and Future Perspectives. Routledge. ISBN   9781135014735. Archived from the original on 29 December 2021. Retrieved 2 October 2020 via Google Books.
  5. "Ireland's first golden age" (PDF). Country Heritage. 4 February 2012. p. 14. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2 December 2021. Retrieved 15 November 2021 via archaeology.ie.
  6. Domhnaill, Rónán Gearóid Ó (1 November 2013). Fadó: Tales of Lesser Known Irish History. Troubador Publishing Ltd. ISBN   9781783061976. Archived from the original on 29 December 2021. Retrieved 2 October 2020 via Google Books.
  7. Coppens, Philip (15 September 2007). Land of the Gods: How a Scottish Landscape was Sanctified to Become Arthur's Camelot. BookBaby. ISBN   9781623092344 via Google Books.[ permanent dead link ]
  8. "The Boheh Stone in County Mayo - Information and History - Teach na Miasa". Archived from the original on 3 November 2016. Retrieved 1 November 2016.
  9. "5,800-year-old rock scribing found near Ireland's Croagh Patrick". 26 August 2016. Archived from the original on 3 November 2016. Retrieved 1 November 2016.
  10. https://returnofancient.substack.com/p/three-stones-the-cross-and-the-circle
  11. Cockroach. "The Boheh Stone - St Patrick's Chair - Clew Bay Archaeological Trail - County Mayo". Archived from the original on 4 November 2016. Retrieved 1 November 2016.
  12. "1550 « Excavations". Archived from the original on 3 November 2016. Retrieved 1 November 2016.