Bombay Mercantile Co-operative Bank

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Bombay Mercantile Co-operative Bank Ltd.
Company typeUrban Co-operative Bank
IndustryBanking, Financial Services
Founded1939
Founder Zainulabedin Gulamhusain Rangoonwala, Shaikh Mohammedally Allabaux
HeadquartersMumbai, Maharashtra, India
Area served
India
ProductsRetail banking, Corporate banking, Microfinance, Loans, Foreign exchange
OwnerMembers (Co-operative Society)
Website bmcbankltd.com

The Bombay Mercantile Co-operative Bank Ltd. is a scheduled co-operative bank [1] headquartered in Mumbai, Maharashtra, India. Established in 1939, the bank was founded with the objective of providing financial services to economically weaker sections of society, such as small traders, artisans, and self-employed individuals. It operates under the provisions of the Multi-State Co-operative Societies Act, allowing it to function across multiple states in India. [2]

Contents

History

The Bombay Mercantile Co-operative Bank was founded in 1939 by Shaikh Mohammedally Allabaux, a 60-year-old social reformer. He established the bank as a co-operative credit society along with Zainulabedin Gulamhusain Rangoonwala [3] , aimed at financial inclusion among marginalized communities.

Initially functioning as a small credit society targeting the Dawoodi Bohra Muslim community [4] , the institution evolved into a full-fledged urban co-operative bank in 1941. In 1949, it was renamed the Bombay Mercantile Co-operative Bank Limited. Over the decades, the bank has grown steadily, building trust among more than one million patrons and 190,000 shareholders. It has played a significant role in the development of underprivileged groups by financing small-scale enterprises and entrepreneurship initiatives through microfinance.

In January 2017, the Reserve Bank of India imposed a penalty of ₹75 lakh for violations of the Prevention of Money Laundering Act, 2002. [5]

Operations

The bank provides a wide range of banking services with a focus on inclusivity and support for lower and middle-income segments. Its clientele includes small shopkeepers, vegetable vendors, taxi and auto-rickshaw drivers, skilled craftsmen, and small business operators.

The bank offers loan schemes for housing, vehicles, education, consumer durables and foreign exchange facilities for individuals and businesses.

The bank was among the first co-operative banks in India to provide loans for purchasing taxis and to introduce micro-financing schemes for women artisans in weaker sections at Hyderabad and Lucknow.

To promote gender inclusion, the bank operates women-managed branches in Mumbai and Aurangabad, staffed entirely by women [6]

See also

References

  1. "List of Scheduled Urban Co-operative Banks" (PDF). Reserve Bank of India. Reserve Bank of India. Retrieved 6 October 2025.
  2. Suneja, S. P. (1984). "BMC Bank Chief on world tour". Indian Banking Today & Tomorrow (9). United States: University of California: 33.
  3. Ahmadi, Imranali Mushabber; Rangoon, Saleem Zain (February 29, 2024). Zain Rangoonwala – A Dream Come True. India: Notion Press. ISBN   9798885031974 . Retrieved 6 October 2025.
  4. Advani, A. H. (June 1988). "Cause for celebration". Business India (268–273): 68. Retrieved 6 October 2025.
  5. Reserve Bank of India, Ajit Prasad. "RBI imposes penalty on Bombay Mercantile Co-operative Bank Ltd., Mumbai". Reserve Bank of India - Press Release. Reserve Bank of India. Retrieved 6 October 2025.
  6. "History of the Bank". The Bombay Mercantile Co-operative Bank Ltd. Retrieved 6 October 2025.