Boreomysis inopinata

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Boreomysis inopinata
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Malacostraca
Superorder: Peracarida
Order: Mysida
Family: Mysidae
Genus: Boreomysis
Species:
B. inopinata
Binomial name
Boreomysis inopinata
Daneliya, 2023

Boreomysis inopinata is a species of mysid crustaceans from the subfamily Boreomysinae (family Mysidae). It is also a member of the nominotypical subgenus Boreomysis sensu stricto. The species is a deepwater bathypelagic mysid, found only from the Tasman Sea off Australia. [1] [2]

Contents

History of discovery

First two specimens of B. inopinata were collected off Tasmania in the Huon Commonwealth Marine Reserve at the depth of 1060 m in 2015 during the research cruise of RV Investigator. Another juvenile was pulled up onboard of the same vessel in 2017 from the greater depth of 2324–2634 m in the Central Eastern Commonwealth Marine Reserve off New South Wales. In 2018 still another, albeit large series was collected again off Tasmania near Punch's Hill at 919–1086 m depth. The entire collection became the base for the original description in Finland in 2023. The material is deposited at the Australian Museum. [2]

Etymology

The species was discovered to have an uncommon for mysids additional armature on the antennal scale outer spine. The Latin name inopinata means unexpected, to refer to the unusual morphology. [2]

Description

Body length of adults is 28.5–32 mm. Its characteristic anterior margin of the carapace has a pointed rostrum with somewhat emerging smoothly rounded lateral angles. Similar anterior margin is also found in Boreomysis (Boreomysis) sphaerops , in which the rostrum is rather short, and Boreomysis (Boreomysis) tridens, in which the lateral angles are acutely or bluntly pointed. The telson does not have the dilatation, found in B. (B.) sphaerops . It is longer than the last abdominal segment, 2.6–2.9 times longer than wide and its posterior width being about 0.6 of the anterior. Lateral margins of the telson having up to 60 spiniform setae in groups of numerous short and one long setae. Apical spiniform setae of telson numbering three or four. Telson cleft is 0.15–0.17 of the entire telson length with up to 60 long spinules.

Like in other members of the subgenus Boreomysis, the oval eyes of B. (B.) inopinata are moderate in size and bear papilla, which is quite small. Narrow antennal scale (4.7–5.5 times as long as wide) is uniquely armed in this species, with outer spine bearing additional one to four spinules.

Pereopod propodus is 2-segmented, like in majority of the species in the subgenus. Pleopod 3 of male is distally with strong setae, while pleopod 4 in not modified. Uropodal endopod has two or three spiniform setae. Uropodal exopod segment 1 is 0.27–0.30 of the entire length of the exopod, with two spiniform setae. [2]

Distribution and habitat

The species is known only from the Tasman Sea near the Australian coast. Bathypelagic at depth of 919–2634 m. [2]

Phylogeny

Boreomysis inopinata is most similar to B.(B.) sphaerops and B.(B.) tridens. The former species is also recorded in the Tasman Sea, and the initial genetic analysis seems to support the affinity to it. [2]

Related Research Articles

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Mysis is a genus of mysid crustaceans in the family Mysidae, distributed mainly in the coastal zone of the Arctic and high boreal seas. Several species also inhabit northern freshwater lakes and the brackish Caspian Sea. Fifteen species are recognized. Body lengths range from 1 to 3 centimetres.

Gynodiastylidae is one of the eight most commonly recognised families of crustaceans of the order Cumacea. They are especially prevalent in the southern hemisphere, with some types described from Japan, Thailand and the Persian Gulf. Most are found at less than 100 metres (330 ft) depth.

<i>Paramysis</i> Genus of crustaceans

Paramysis is a genus of mysid crustaceans (Mysidacea) in family Mysidae, distributed in coastal zone of low boreal East Atlantic Ocean, Mediterranean Sea and the basins of Black Sea, Sea of Azov and Caspian Sea.

<i>Paramysis baeri</i> Species of crustacean

Paramysis baeri is a species of mysid crustacean from the genus Paramysis, named in honour of the prominent biologist Karl Ernst von Baer. Its body is 13–31 millimetres (0.51–1.22 in) long, and it is only found in the coastal waters of the Caspian Sea, on sandy and muddy bottoms, at depths of less than 20 m (66 ft). For over a century, it was thought to be distributed throughout the whole Ponto-Caspian basin, but recently the range was reconsidered after the rediscovery and re-establishment of the closely related species Paramysis bakuensis. Since the taxonomical status of P. baeri has been reconsidered, the distribution and ecology of the species remains poorly known. Paramysis baeri can be distinguished from P. bakuensis and other species of the subgenus Paramysis s. str. by the rather broad, almost quadrangular exopod of maxilla 2, the strongly serrated paradactylar claw-setae of pereiopod 6, and other features.

Paramysis bakuensis is a species of mysid crustacean from the family Mysidae, named by the locality from where it was originally described, the town of Baku in Azerbaijan by the Caspian Sea.

<i>Neoglyphea</i> Genus of crustaceans

Neoglyphea inopinata is a species of glypheoid lobster, a group thought long extinct before Neoglyphea was discovered. It is a lobster-like animal, up to around 15 centimetres (5.9 in) in length, although without claws. It is only known from 17 specimens, caught at two sites – one at the entrance to Manila Bay in the Philippines, and one in the Timor Sea, north of Australia. Due to the small number of specimens available, little is known about the species, but it appears to live up to five years, with a short larval phase. A second species, previously included in Neoglyphea, is now placed in a separate genus, Laurentaeglyphea.

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<i>Alpheus fasqueli</i> Species of crustacean

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<i>Heteromysis</i> Genus of crustaceans


Heteromysis is a genus of marine mysid crustaceans from the family Mysidae, associated with various shallow-water invertebrates. The name describes differentiation of its pereiopods as possible adaptation to commensal life-style. Heteromysis is one of the largest mysid genera, containing more than 100 species. The genus is distributed globally, but predominantly in tropical and subtropical waters.

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<i>Caridina sarasinorum</i> Species of crustacean

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Armadillidium album, also known as the beach pill woodlouse, is a species of isopod within the family Armadillidiidae. The species is salt tolerant, inhabiting coastal sand dunes and saltmarshes within Europe. They can sometimes be found under driftwood or burrowed within grains of sand of which their colour pattern mimics.

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Boreomysis is a mysid crustacean genus, the type of the subfamily Boreomysinae of the family Mysidae. Majority of the species are found in the ocean deep water. Cosmopolitan. 38 species.

Boreomysis sibogae is a species of mysid crustaceans from the subfamily Boreomysinae. It is also a member of the nominotypical subgenus Boreomysis sensu stricto. The species is an epi-bathypelagic mysid, widely distributed in the Indo-Pacific and possibly also in the Atlantic Ocean.

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References

  1. Jan Mees; Kenneth Meland (2012). "Boreomysis". WoRMS. World Register of Marine Species . Retrieved August 28, 2023.
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Daneliya, M. E. "Mysid subfamily Boreomysinae (Crustacea: Mysida: Mysidae)". Records of the Australian Museum . 75 (2). doi: 10.3853/j.2201-4349.75.2023.1845 . hdl: 10138/357511 .