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Borkou-Ennedi-Tibesti Prefecture Préfecture du Borkou-Ennedi-Tibesti | |||||||||||||
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Prefecture of Chad | |||||||||||||
1960–1999 | |||||||||||||
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Capital | Faya-Largeau | ||||||||||||
Area | |||||||||||||
• Coordinates | 17°55′N19°07′E / 17.917°N 19.117°E Coordinates: 17°55′N19°07′E / 17.917°N 19.117°E | ||||||||||||
• 1960 | 530,000 km2 (200,000 sq mi) | ||||||||||||
• 1993 | 600,350 km2 (231,800 sq mi) | ||||||||||||
Population | |||||||||||||
• 1960 | 51,472 | ||||||||||||
• 1993 | 73,185 | ||||||||||||
History | |||||||||||||
• Type | Prefecture | ||||||||||||
Historical era | Cold War | ||||||||||||
• Established [1] | 13 February 1960 | ||||||||||||
• End of French administration [2] | 23 January 1965 | ||||||||||||
1973–1987 | |||||||||||||
• Disestablished [1] | 1 September 1999 | ||||||||||||
Political subdivisions | Sub-prefectures (1993) [3]
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Area and population source: [1] |
Borkou-Ennedi-Tibesti Prefecture was the largest of the 14 prefectures of Chad between 1960 and 1999. It was transformed into Borkou-Ennedi-Tibesti Region, one of the 18 regions into which the country has been divided since 2002. Its name is often abbreviated to BET.
Located in the north of Chad it was adjacent to Libya, while also bordering Niger and Sudan. Borkou-Ennedi-Tibesti covered an area of 600,350 km2, almost half of Chad's total area. It had a population of 73,185 (as of 1993), partly nomadic and also scattered small towns and other settlements. Its capital was Faya-Largeau.
Borkou-Ennedi-Tibesti is located in the Sahara Desert and extends into the Sahel. Its diverse topography ranges from the volcanic Tibesti Mountains to the Bodélé Depression, a vast Holocene lake-bed that is one of the Earth's strongest dust storm producing regions. Overall, the territory is extremely arid.
Chad is one of the 47 landlocked countries in the world and is located in North Central Africa, measuring 1,284,000 square kilometers (495,755 sq mi), nearly twice the size of France and slightly more than three times the size of California. Most of its ethnically and linguistically diverse population lives in the south, with densities ranging from 54 persons per square kilometer in the Logone River basin to 0.1 persons in the northern B.E.T. (Borkou-Ennedi-Tibesti) desert region, which itself is larger than France. The capital city of N'Djaména, situated at the confluence of the Chari and Logone Rivers, is cosmopolitan in nature, with a current population in excess of 700,000 people.
This article refers to one of the former prefectures of Chad. From 2002 the country was divided into 18 regions.
Moyen-Chari was one of the 14 prefectures of Chad. Located in the south of the country, Moyen-Chari covered an area of 45,180 square kilometers and had a population of 738,595 in 1993. Its capital was Sarh.
This article refers to one of the former prefectures of Chad. From 2002 the country was divided into 18 regions.
This article refers to one of the former prefectures of Chad. From 2002 the country was divided into 18 regions.
Faya-Largeau is the largest city in northern Chad and was the capital of the region of Bourkou-Ennedi-Tibesti. It is now in the Borkou Region, which was formed in 2008 from the Borkou Department of the former Bourkou-Ennedi-Tibesti region.
A bet is a gambling wager.
The Republic of Chad is made up of twenty-three regions.
The regions of Chad are divided into 61 departments. The departments are listed below, by name and by region.
The Borkou-Ennedi-Tibesti (BET) was until 2008 one of the then 18 regions of Chad, its capital being Faya-Largeau. It comprised the former Borkou-Ennedi-Tibesti Prefecture. Most of the region was part of the Sahara desert.
The administrative divisions of Chad have often changed since 1900, when the territory was first created by France as part of its colonial empire, with the name Territoire Militaire des pays et protectorats du Tchad. The first subdivision took place in 1910, when 9 circumscriptions were made, named départements (departments) in 1935 and régions (regions) in 1947. As for the regions, they were further divided in districts.
Borkou is one of two departments of the Borkou Region in Chad. It was established by Ordinance No. 002/PR/08 of 19 February 2008. Its capital is Faya-Largeau.
Ennedi Est was a department of the former Borkou-Ennedi-Tibesti region in Chad. Its capital was Bahaï.
Ennedi Ouest was a department of the former Borkou-Ennedi-Tibesti region in Chad. Its capital was Fada.
Tibesti was one of four departments within the former Bourkou-Ennedi-Tibesti region of Chad. Its capital was Bardaï.
The departments of Chad are divided into 348 sub-prefectures (sous-préfectures).
The Borkou region is a region of Chad which was created in 2008 from the Borkou department of the former Borkou-Ennedi-Tibesti region. Its capital is Faya-Largeau.
Ennedi Region was a former region of Chad. It was created in 2008 from the Ennedi Est Department and Ennedi Ouest Department of the former Borkou-Ennedi-Tibesti Region. The capital of the Ennedi region was Fada. In 2012 it was split into two new regions: the department of Wadi Hawar became Ennedi-Est Region and the department of Ennedi became Ennedi-Ouest Region.
Tibesti Region is a region of Chad, located in far northwest of the country. Its capital is Bardaï. It was created in 2008 when the former Borkou-Ennedi-Tibesti Region was split into three, with the Tibesti Department becoming the Tibesti Region. The region is named for the Tibesti Mountains, one of the most prominent mountain chains in the Sahara Desert. Tibesti is the least populated region of Chad, and also has the lowest GDP in the country.
Ennedi-Ouest Region is one of the twenty-three regions of Chad.
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Batha · Biltine · Borkou-Ennedi-Tibesti · Chari-Baguirmi · Guéra · Kanem · Lac · Logone Occidental · Logone Oriental · Mayo-Kébbi · Moyen-Chari · Ouaddaï · Salamat · Tandjilé · | |||
See also : Regions of Chad - Departments of Chad |