Boughrood Castle

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Boughrood Castle
Boughrood Castle 1921 (cropped).png
Photographed in 1921
Boughrood Castle
Interactive map of Boughrood Castle
General information
Type Country house
Architectural style Late Georgian
Location Glasbury, in Powys, Wales
Completedc.1817
ClientFrancis Fowke
Listed Building – Grade II
Official nameBoughrood Castle
Designated18 September 1960;65 years ago (1960-09-18)
Reference no.8735

Boughrood Castle is a Grade II listed, 19th-century country house in the community of Glasbury, in Powys, Wales. [1] [a]

Contents

History

Francis Fowke (1753-1819) painted by John Opie. John Opie (1761-1807) - Francis Fowke (1753-1819), of Boughrood Castle - LLWLM2010-5 - Radnorshire Museum.jpg
Francis Fowke (1753–1819) painted by John Opie.

The current building is constructed on the site of the original motte and bailey Boughrood Castle, which was probably built around the 12th-century. The current house was built by Francis Fowke Snr. (1753–1819) [3] in 1817. [1] It is believed that Fowke corruptly made over £70,000 [b] from bribes, army contracting and opium dealing while in the service of the East India Company in Bengal. [5] [6] On Fowke's death, the house was inherited by his son, Francis Jnr. (b. 1789). [1] Debts accumulated by subsequent members of the family resulted in the sale of the house and surrounding Boughrood land in the early 1830s to Walter Wilkins Snr. (later de Winton) of nearby Maesllwch Castle. [5] The Imperial Gazetteer of England & Wales 1870 lists his son, Walter Jnr. (1832–1878), as residing at the house at the time of publication. [7] Walter de Winton Jnr was succeeded by his son, Major Walter de Winton (c.1868–1935), [8] who let the house to several occupiers during his tenure. [5]

From at least 1908, the house was occupied by Frederic Morgan, who became justice of the peace for Brecon and Radnor in 1909, and his family. [9] Morgan was a keen angler who used the nearby River Wye for salmon fishing. The family used the grounds of the house to host the annual Boughrood Flower Show, [10] and during the First World War, Morgan's wife, Dorothy, used the home farm as a hospital for sick and wounded soldiers; as of March 1915, six men were being treated there. [11] The Morgans left the house in around 1920. [12]

In May 1921, the freehold of the house and surrounding land, combined totalling around 79-acres, was sold at auction by the Messers George Trollops and Sons under the direction of Major Walter de Winton to Sir Laurence Phillips of the nearby Llanstephan House for £15,100. [13] [c] In November 1921, Sir Laurence directed the Messers Knight, Frank and Rutley to sell the freehold at auction once again, this time with only around 60-acres of surrounding land. [14]

From 1931 to 1950, the house was owned by Sir Harmood Harmood-Banner (1876–1950). [15] [16] Following his death, the freehold of the house and around 47-acres of surrounding land was offered for sale by auction as a whole or in five lots by the Messers Knight, Frank and Rutley in conjunction with the Messers Stanley, Moss and Pilcher. [17]

Between around 1970 and 1974, the house was owned by Michael Howard (1923–1974), a publisher and son of Wren Howard. In around 1973, David Gentleman was commissioned by Howard's colleagues to paint the house as a present for him. [18] According to an obituary in The Bookseller , Howard and his wife offered the house for sale in 1974, but he died before a buyer could be found. [19]

In 2023, the house was offered for sale for £2,400,000. [20]

Architecture

A Cadw report for the property states that some masonry from the original castle stood until, and was probably used in, the construction of the house. [1] Fowke's original construction of the house featured battlements to its roof, but these were removed by his son, Francis Jnr. (b. 1789), who remodelled the house into its present-day appearance. [1] The house remained largely unaltered until 1929, when the south porch and east doorway were altered, and the rendering was stripped. [1] The house was designated as a Grade II listed building on 18 September 1960 as a "good example of a late Georgian country house". [1]

Notes

  1. Boughrood Castle was located in the historic county of Radnorshire, but local government reorganisation in 1994 placed the site in the county of Powys. [2]
  2. £70,000 in 1819 equates to approximately £6,708,000 in 2023, according to calculations based on the Consumer Price Index measure of inflation. [4]
  3. £15,100 in 1921 equates to approximately £846,000 in 2023, according to calculations based on the Consumer Price Index measure of inflation. [4]

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 "Full Report for Listed Buildings: Boughrood Castle". Cadw. July 1995. Retrieved 23 November 2025.
  2. "Local Government (Wales) Act 1994 c. 19, s. 1(1)". 5 July 1994.
  3. "Francis Fowke (1753–1819), of Boughrood Castle | Art UK". artuk.org. Retrieved 2025-11-23.
  4. 1 2 Clark 2023.
  5. 1 2 3 "Boughrood Castle | BOUGHROOD" . Retrieved 2025-11-23.
  6. Green, Eileen; Green, Harry (1973). The Fowkes of Boughrood Castle: a study in social mobility. ISBN   0950297100.
  7. Wilson, John Marius (1870). The imperial gazetteer of England and Wales : embracing recent changes in counties, dioceses, parishes, and boroughs: general statistics: postal arrangements: railway systems, &c.; and forming a complete description of the country. Vol. 1. A. Fullarton & Co.
  8. "Major Walter de Winton Dead" . Western Mail. 14 November 1935. p. 4. Retrieved 24 November 2025.
  9. "Tredegar, 5th Baron, (Frederic George Morgan) (22 Nov. 1873 – 21 Aug. 1954)" . WHO'S WHO & WHO WAS WHO. 1 December 2007. Retrieved 25 July 2024.
  10. "Boughrood Flower Show" . Brecon County Times. 4 June 1914. p. 4. Retrieved 24 November 2025.
  11. "Llyswen" . Brecon County Times. 25 March 1915. p. 8. Retrieved 24 November 2025.
  12. Kelly's directory of Monmouthshire and South Wales, 1920 (14th ed.). Kelly's Direct. Ltd. 1920. p. 110.
  13. "Boughrood Castle Sold For £15,100" . Brecon County Times. 9 June 1921. p. 2. Retrieved 24 November 2025.
  14. "Radnorshire and Brecknockshire Borders" . Country Life . 29 October 1921. p. 14. Retrieved 24 November 2025.
  15. "Local News In Brief" . Wellington Journal. 22 August 1931. p. 12. Retrieved 24 November 2025.
  16. "Death of Sir Harmood-Banner" . Montgomeryshire Express. 8 July 1950. p. 5. Retrieved 24 November 2025.
  17. "Radnorshire–Breconshire Borders" . Montgomeryshire Express. 21 October 1950. Retrieved 24 November 2025.
  18. "Englishman's Castle" . The Bookseller . 25 August 1973. p. 20. Retrieved 24 November 2025.
  19. Parsons, Ian (21 December 1974). "Michael Howard" . The Bookseller . p. 5. Retrieved 24 November 2025.
  20. Jones, Matt (8 August 2023). "11-bedroom 19th Century Powys castle for sale for £2.4m". Powys County Times. Retrieved 24 November 2025.

Sources