Tosh Basco, known by her performance name boychild (stylized in lowercase), is an American performance artist, dancer, and photographer. [1] boychild identifies as nonbinary trans, but considered her persona of boychild to be female and uses she/her pronouns when performing. [2] By inhabiting female pronouns whilst performing while sustaining a nonbinary identity, boychild is "non-conformist to hegemonic ideas of sex and gender, boychild is positioned as subordinated other in more ways than one and the viability of her sex, gender, and humanness is called into question." [2] boychild's performances relay how bodies have been thrown into arbitrary categoricalness that reiforces cisheteronortmative benefit from these classifications. [3] "She uses her body as a vehicle for performing. The "body has become a form of political subject and considered a heart of power" [4] The body is the physical embodiment of "the self", which "can be used as a tool to reveal the ubiquitous wholeness of being—dissolving difference." [5] Her choreography, she told Interview Magazine, is like "the physical body turning into a cyborg ... It’s like a glitch; there’s a repetitive thing that happens." [6] Performances of boychild's often consist of lip-syncs to heavily distorted pop songs. [2] Her signature style includes a shaved head, full-body makeup, tinted contact lenses, and neon lighting. [7] She lives and works predominately in California and Hong Kong. [8]
boychild was born in Sacramento, California and grew up in San Francisco during the 1990s. [2] She experimented with drag at an early age and cites Dia Dear as an early influence. [9] boychild began performing with her persona in 2012 in the San Francisco drag scene. [2] San Francisco is home to the first "gay riot" that broke out in August 1966 when drag queens dining at Compton's Cafeteria on Turk Street fought back against police harassment. This riot preceded the Stonewall Rebellion in New York City that would take place three years later. [10] Moreover, boychild states that she is not exactly a drag queen. [11] However, her persona offers truth to the notion that "trans drag performers expand the possibilities of drag altogether". [12] boychild states that the birth of the Boychild persona occurred during months of research into clowns, healers, and non-western cultures, medicine men, shamans, witches. [9] boychild says "by research into ‘shamans and the role they played as the healer, knower, medicineman, jester. I found in various cultures … a person who used knowledge, cunning, humour, and wisdom to heal; whether through medicine, psychic insight, comedic performances, rituals or a combination of all these things." [13]
Performances by boychild are sci-fi in aesthetic and nature. Boychild uses posthuman performance strategies to communicate meaning through combinations of body, voice and technology. [14] boychild's performances often reference idea of cyborgs, which plays with the hybrid of machine and organism and becomes a creature of social reality and fiction. [15] They "inhabit a kind of queer flesh that vibrates out-with the humanly-accessible spectrum, as if you were suddenly able to see ultra-violet, or heat, in some sort of politicised cyborg becoming that overwhelms your senses." [16] Some of her performances are one-time-only, providing this intense immersement in the performances while it is occurring. boychild emphasizes that working in nightlife scene is crucial because "nothing contextualizes [my] performance the same way as these places do. It’s my world, my existence in the underground." [11] Additionally, with their adolescence occurring post internet, they spent time finding things on there, reporting that the "underground exist on the internet." [11] These physical spaces give space for "excitingly queer, non-binary corporeality of the protagonist(s)" [17] that showcase new examples of identities who will inspire future generations that will inspire trans-inclusive feminist contributions to the art community.
boychild walked in Hood By Air's 2013 spring/summer show with signature white-out contacts lenses and glowing mouthpieces alongside A$AP Rocky. [18] Later that year, boychild toured with singer Mykki Blanco and began collaborating with multimedia polymath Wu Tsang. [19]
boychild's collaboration with Wu Tsang has led to numerous performances, videos, and other projects, such as Moved by the Motion, which includes cellist Patrick Belaga, dancer Josh Johnson, electronic musician Asma Maroof, and poet Fred Moten. [20] boychild and Wu Tsang are longstanding collaborators. [21] Wus Tsang, primarily a filmmaker, and boychild's, primarily a performer, work seem fit within the other's contour which has propagated their sustained work together and provide audience members opportunity to experience queerer worlds. [8] Wu Tsang works to look at "the way fantasy plays in representing social movements. Evoking “the underground” as a site of cultural resistance, he considers how these constructs have been transformed by the internet and social media." [22] The underground and the internet are two spaces where boychild first took on her performative identity.
boychild's performances have been presented at the Gropius Bau, the Venice Biennale, the Sydney Biennial, the Whitney Museum of American Art, MoMA PS1, the San Francisco Museum of Modern Art, the Museum of Contemporary Art, Chicago, Museum of Contemporary Art, Los Angeles, the Stedelijk Museum in Amsterdam, ICA London, and Berghain. [23]
Many of boychild's performances are a part of her #Untitled Lip-Sync series. #Untitled Lip-Sync 2 begins in complete darkness. Eventually, three red lights begin flashing to form a triangle shape that illuminates boychild's head. One light is held in boychild's mouth, while the other two are held in each of her hands. A spotlight shines on boychild, which reveals that she is tangled in ropes and has white paint on her face. The performance displays boychild struggling against the constraint of the ropes, symbolizing the struggle that occurs from acts of pain, hate, anger, and desire towards queer people. [24]
Many of boychild's lip-syncs use similar elements to those in #Untitled Lip-Sync 2, like lights and paint, to accompany the movement and music in the performance. [24]
A drag queen is a person, usually male, who uses drag clothing and makeup to imitate and often exaggerate female gender signifiers and gender roles for entertainment purposes. Historically, drag queens have usually been gay men, and have been a part of gay culture.
Drag kings are mostly female performance artists who dress in masculine drag and personify male gender stereotypes as part of an individual or group routine. A typical drag show may incorporate dancing, acting, stand-up comedy and singing, either live or lip-synching to pre-recorded tracks. Drag kings often perform as exaggeratedly macho male characters, portray characters such as construction workers and rappers or they will impersonate male celebrities like Elvis Presley, Michael Jackson and Tim McGraw.
LGBT slang, LGBT speak, queer slang or gay slang is a set of English slang lexicon used predominantly among LGBTQ+ people. It has been used in various languages since the early 20th century as a means by which members of the LGBTQ+ community identify themselves and speak in code with brevity and speed to others. The acronym LGBT was popularized in the 1990s and stands for Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender. It may refer to anyone who is non-heterosexual or non-cisgender, instead of exclusively to people who are lesbian, gay, bisexual, or transgender. To recognize this inclusion, a popular variant, LGBTQ, adds the letter Q for those who identify as queer or are questioning their sexual or gender identity.
A gender bender is a person who dresses up and presents themselves in a way that defies societal expectations of their gender, especially as the opposite sex. Bending expected gender roles may also be called a genderfuck.
A female queen, diva queen, or hyper queen is a drag queen who is a woman. These performers are generally indistinguishable from the more common male drag queens in artistic style and techniques.
The Ballroom Scene is an African-American and Latino underground LGBTQ+ subculture that originated in New York City. Beginning in the late 20th century, Black and Latino drag queens organized their own pageants in opposition to racism experienced in established drag queen pageant circuits. Though racially integrated for the participants, the judges of these circuits were mostly white people. While the initial establishment of Ballroom mimicked these drag queen pageants, the inclusion of gay men and trans women would transform the Ballroom scene into what it is today: a multitude of categories in which all LGBTQ+ people may participate. Attendees "walk" these categories for trophies and cash prizes. Most participants in Ballroom belong to groups known as "houses", where chosen families of friends form relationships and communities separate from their families of origin, from which they may be estranged.
Del LaGrace Volcano is an American artist, performer, and activist from California. A formally trained photographer, Volcano's work includes installation, performance and film and interrogates the performance of gender on several levels, especially the performance of masculinity and femininity.
The San Francisco Drag King Contest is an annual contest for drag kings held in San Francisco, California and founded by performer and producer, Fudgie Frottage. It is the biggest drag king contest in the world, and the longest running drag king competition in the U.S. The related International Drag King Community Extravaganza (IDKE) is the largest drag king performance event in the world but not a contest. The 26th Annual San Francisco Drag King Contest will be held Sunday, August 21st, 2022.
Honey Mahogany is an American activist, politician, drag performer, and singer. She first came to national attention on the fifth season of RuPaul's Drag Race, followed by releasing her debut EP Honey Love. She was instrumental in setting up The Transgender District in San Francisco, where she served as the first director.
Transgender studies, also called trans studies or trans* studies, is an interdisciplinary field of academic research dedicated to the study of gender identity, gender expression, and gender embodiment, as well as to the study of various issues of relevance to transgender and gender variant populations. Interdisciplinary subfields of transgender studies include applied transgender studies, transgender history, transgender literature, transgender media studies, transgender anthropology and archaeology, transgender psychology, and transgender health. The research theories within transgender studies focus on cultural presentations, political movements, social organizations and the lived experience of various forms of gender nonconformity. The discipline emerged in the early 1990s in close connection to queer theory. Non-transgender-identified peoples are often also included under the "trans" umbrella for transgender studies, such as intersex people, crossdressers, drag artists, third gender individuals, and genderqueer people.
Mariah Paris Balenciaga, or simply known as Mariah, is the stage name of Elijah A. Kelly, an American drag queen and television personality, best known for competing on the third season of RuPaul's Drag Race (2011) and the fifth season of RuPaul's Drag Race All Stars (2020). Since appearing on the show, she has been featured in a number of web series produced by World of Wonder, such as Wait, What?, Transformations, and Fashion Photo RuView. Balenciaga released her first single, "Mug 4 Dayz", on November 19, 2013.
Wu Tsang is a filmmaker, artist and performer based in New York and Berlin, whose work is concerned with hidden histories, marginalized narratives, and the act of performing itself. In 2018, Tsang received a MacArthur "genius" grant.
Xandra Ibarra, who has sometimes worked under the alias of La Chica Boom, is a performance artist, activist, and educator. Ibarra works across video, sculpture and performance. She is based in Oakland, California.
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Eureka, also known as Eureka O'Hara and Eureka!, is the stage name of Eureka D. Huggard, an American drag queen and reality television personality. Eureka rose to prominence competing on the ninth and tenth seasons of RuPaul's Drag Race. She was removed from the ninth season due to a knee injury, becoming the first contestant in the history of the show to be sent home due to injury; she was then given an automatic berth to season 10, where she placed as runner-up. In 2021, Eureka competed on the sixth season of RuPaul's Drag Race All Stars, where she once more placed as a runner-up.
RuPaul's Secret Celebrity Drag Race is an American reality competition series that premiered April 24, 2020 on VH1. A spin-off of RuPaul's Drag Race, the series features celebrities competing for charity, mentored by alumni of the Drag Race franchise.
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Angel Flores, better known by the stage name Chiquitita, is a drag performance artist and seamstress, who has dabbled within collage art and resides in Brooklyn, New York. She is known for using her transformative couture fashions and her creative direction to produce live lip sync performances, along with her collage and design skills to bring about black and brown transgender visibility.
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