Braque du Bourbonnais

Last updated
Braque du Bourbonnais
Braque du Bourbonnais.jpg
A Braque du Bourbonnais pointing partridge
Other namesBourbonnais Pointer
Bourbonnais Pointing Dog
Origin France
Traits
Height Males 51–57 cm (20–22 in)
Females 48–55 cm (19–22 in)
Coat Short and fine. Coat is commonly longer and courser on their back
Color White or brown, with fine brown, white, fawn, or sometimes black ticking.
Litter size 3-9
Life span 12 years
Kennel club standards
Société Centrale Canine standard
Fédération Cynologique Internationale standard
Dog ( domestic dog )

The Braque du Bourbonnais is a breed of gundog, of rustic appearance, sometimes born with a short tail, with a coat ticked with liver, fawn, black, or white.

Contents

Pointer of Bourbonnais circa 1915 Pointer of Bourbonnais from 1915.JPG
Pointer of Bourbonnais circa 1915
Michel Comte with his Braque du Bourbonnais MichelComteEtVrac.jpg
Michel Comte with his Braque du Bourbonnais

Disappearance

After World War II, the number of births decreased and the club became less active until it ceased to function. From 1963 to 1973, there were no dogs registered in the LOF (French studbook). The reason for this is probably a selection on secondary characteristics (color of the coat, short tail) instead of the hunting capabilities and general construction of the dog; this led to have a Bourbonnais less suitable for hunting than other breeds.

Recreation

In 1970, Michel Comte decided to look for the last dog that had some Bourbonnais blood. He found only mixed breed dogs, which had some characteristics of the Braque du Bourbonnais (size, shape of the head, short tail). After some more or less inbred litters, he registered his first Bourbonnais on the LOF (under Titre Initial procedure) in 1973, 1974, and 1975; from then, several breeders joined him, who, from those dogs, created their own lines, and the number of births increased., [1] [2] [3] [4]

In 1981, the Club du Braque du Bourbonnais was recreated. [5] Michel Comte was its president until 2001. From this moment, the successes of the Bourbonnais in field trials made the breed thrive.

In 1988, the first Bourbonnais was introduced in the USA. Since then the breed has been growing in that country, which became the second producer of Bourbonnais pointers after France. [6]

Description

Appearance

Rounded in every direction, with lateral sides rounded, with parietal bones and zygomatic arches well developed. The axes of the skull and muzzle are parallel, or slightly divergent towards the front.

Coat

Two coat colors exist in the Bourbonnais, each of them having specific name because the color is specific to the breed:
-Liver, also called « wine dregs » or « faded lilac ».
-Fawn, also called « peach blossom ».
Big spots are tolerated on the body if they are not bigger than the palm of a hand. On the head, the two eyes must not be inside the same spot.

Differences sire/Female

The females are generally thinner, more elegant and longer than the sires (see pictures above).

Short tail

In the past called "short-tail pointer", the braque du Bourbonnais is sometimes born with a short tail (brachyury) or no tail at all (anury). The gene responsible for this characteristic has been identified as being the same as the Brittany one, of autosomal dominant type.

Head position

High or prolonging the shoulder.

Temperament

They have a good temper and can be a good agreement dog. They're very loyal to their family and love being by their owners side, but once they're out hunting they're very attentive and motivated. An even blend between an affectionate family dog and a hard working hunter.

Allure and style

They show a lot of activity, even if he does not go very far. Their natural pace is gallop, but under cover he can use trot. They can change direction quickly, like polo.

Michel Comte faisant couler son Bourbonnais MichelEtVrac.jpg
Michel Comte faisant couler son Bourbonnais

Pointing

They must point with authority, in a classical position.

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Pudelpointer</span> Dog breed

The Pudelpointer is a versatile hunting dog breed from Germany. It is a pointing breed that came from a cross between the German hunting poodle (pudel) and the English Pointer.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Vizsla</span> Dog breed

The Vizsla, also known as Hungarian Vizsla, Magyar Vizsla or Hungarian Pointer, is a dog breed from Hungary and belongs to the Fédération Cynologique Internationale (FCI) group 7, the Canadian Kennel Club (CKC) group 1, and the American Kennel Club. The Hungarian or Magyar Vizsla or Smooth-Haired Vizsla are sporting dogs and loyal companions. The Vizsla's medium size is one of the breed's most appealing characteristics. As a hunter of fowl and upland game, the Vizsla has held a prominent position among sporting dogs – that of household companion and family dog.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Boxer (dog)</span> Dog breed

The Boxer is a medium to large, short-haired dog breed of mastiff-type, developed in Germany. The coat is smooth and tight-fitting; colors are fawn, brindled, or white, with or without white markings. Boxers are brachycephalic, have a square muzzle, mandibular prognathism, very strong jaws, and a powerful bite ideal for hanging on to large prey. The Boxer was bred from the Old English Bulldog and the now extinct Bullenbeisser, which became extinct by crossbreeding rather than by a decadence of the breed. The Boxer is a member of both The Kennel Club and American Kennel Club (AKC) Working Group.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">German Shorthaired Pointer</span> German breed of dog

The German Shorthaired Pointer is a breed of medium-sized pointing dog developed in nineteenth century Germany. It is energetic and powerful, with strong legs and great endurance. It is a versatile all-purpose gun dog suitable for hunting and retrieving on both land and water, with a strong drive to find and chase game. It may also be kept as a companion dog, though as a high-energy sporting dog, it requires significant amounts of exercise.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">German Wirehaired Pointer</span> Dog breed

The German Wirehaired Pointer is a medium to large-sized griffon type breed of dog developed in the 19th century in Germany for versatile hunting. It became a leading gun dog in Germany in the later part of the 20th century. It is the result of the careful mixing and crossing of the Wirehaired Pointing Griffon, German Shorthaired Pointer, German Roughhaired Pointer, and the hunting Pudelpointer in the late 19th century.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Gun dog</span> Hunting dog type

Gun dogs or bird dogs are types of hunting dogs developed to assist hunters in finding and retrieving game. The term hunting dog is broad and includes all breeds and skills of hunting canines, but "gun dogs" refers to canines that are trained to work alongside a loud firearm while hunting or retrieving game. Gun dogs are divided into three main categories: pointers and retrievers, setters and spaniels, and water dogs.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Pointing dog</span> Hunting dog

Pointing dogs, sometimes called bird dogs, are a type of gundog typically used in finding game. Gundogs are traditionally divided into three classes: retrievers, flushing dogs, and pointing breeds. The name pointer comes from the dog's instinct to point, by stopping and aiming its muzzle towards game. This demonstrates to the hunter the location of their quarry and allows them to move into gun range. Pointers were selectively bred from dogs who had abundant pointing and backing instinct. They typically start to acquire their hunting instincts at about 2 months of age.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Belgian Shepherd</span> Dog breed

The Belgian Shepherd, also known as the Belgian Sheepdog or the Chien de Berger Belge, is a Belgian breed of herding dog of medium size. It is bred in four distinct varieties based on coat type and colour: the long-haired black Groenendael; the rough-haired fawn Laekenois; the short-haired fawn Malinois, and the long-haired fawn Tervuren. The American Kennel Club considers the four varieties to be separate breeds.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Finnish Spitz</span> Dog breed

The Finnish Spitz is a breed of dog originating in Finland. The breed was originally trained to hunt all types of game from squirrels and other rodents to bears. It is a "bark pointer", indicating the position of game by barking, and drawing the game animal's attention to itself, allowing an easier approach for the hunter. Its original game hunting purpose was to point to game that fled into trees, such as grouse, and capercaillies, but it also serves well for hunting elk. Some individuals have even been known to go after a bear. In its native country, the breed is still mostly used as a hunting dog. The breed is typically friendly and good with children, so it is suitable for domestic life. The Finnish Spitz has been the national dog of Finland since 1979.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Brittany (dog)</span> Dog breed

The Brittany is a breed of gun dog bred primarily for bird hunting. Although it is often referred to as the Brittany Spaniel, they are not actually spaniels. The American Kennel Club reclassified them in 1984 as just Brittanys, since they are pointing dogs and have less genetically in common with Spaniels, and more in common with Setters, which are pointing dogs. The breed's working characteristics are also more akin to those of a pointer or setter than a spaniel.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Fila Brasileiro</span> Brazilian breed of dog

The Fila Brasileiro is a Brazilian breed of large working dog of mastiff type.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Pointer (dog breed)</span> An English breed of gundog

The Pointer, sometimes called the English Pointer, is a medium-sized breed of pointing dog developed in England. Pointers are used to find game for hunters, and are considered by gundog enthusiasts to be one of the finest breeds of its type; however, unlike most other hunting breeds, its purpose is to point, not retrieve game.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">German Longhaired Pointer</span> Dog breed

The German Longhaired Pointer (GLP) is a breed of dog. Developed in Germany, it is used as a multipurpose gundog. It is closely related to its cousins, the German Shorthaired Pointer (GSP), the German Wirehaired Pointer (GWP) and the Large Münsterländer, which was previously part of the breed.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Braque d'Auvergne</span> Dog breed

The Braque d'Auvergne is a breed of dog originating in the mountain area of Cantal, in the historic Auvergne province in the mid-south of France. It is a pointer and versatile gundog. The breed descends from ancient regional types of hunting dogs.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ariège Pointer</span> French breed of dog

The Ariège Pointer is a French breed of hunting dog of pointer type. It originates in the Ariège département of Occitanie, in south-western France. The breed name may be rendered in English as Ariège Pointing Dog or Braque de l'Ariège.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Braque Français</span> Dog breed

The Braques Français are hunting dogs, from a very old type of gun dog used for pointing the location of game birds for a hunter. There are two breeds of Braque Français, both from the south of France, the Braque français, type Gascogne and the Braque français, type Pyrénées They are popular hunting dogs in France, but are seldom seen elsewhere.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Wirehaired Vizsla</span> Dog breed

The Hungarian Wirehaired Vizsla is a Hungarian breed of pointer dog. The Hungarian name, Drótszőrű magyar vizsla, is translated as Hungarian Wirehaired Pointer.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Braque Saint-Germain</span> Dog breed

The Braque Saint-Germain is a medium-large breed of dog, a versatile hunter used for hunting as a gun dog and pointer as well as for hunting other small game. Braque is a term meaning pointing dogs. The breed was created around 1830 by crossing English and French pointing type dogs.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Braque Dupuy</span> Dog breed

The Braque Dupuy, also known as the Dupuy Pointer, was a breed of pointer from the Poitou region of France. It is believed to be extinct.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Pampas Deerhound</span> Dog breed

Pampas Deerhound is a Brazilian breed of hunting dog; it is also found in Argentina and Uruguay. It is common in Brazil, where it was first recognized by a national kennel club. The dogs were used to track, capture, and hunt deer, and thus earned the name Pampas Deerhound. It is still a widely preferred hunting companion to track other animals, such as wild boars.

References

  1. Koshyk, Craig (2011). Pointing Dogs, Violume one: The Continentals. Dog willing Publication. ISBN   978-0-9813523-1-2.
  2. Original Dog Bible: The Definitive Source for All Things Dog. Kristin Mehus-Roe. 2009. ISBN   978-1933958828.
  3. "Breed profile: Braque du Bourbonnais". Fieldsportsmagazine.com. Retrieved 29 March 2017.
  4. Manson, Chad S. (2000). Back from the brink: the Braque du Bourbonnais. Gun Dog magazine.
  5. "Braque du bourbonnais – a dog with a genuine sporting pedigree". shootinguk.co.uk. 6 May 2021. Retrieved 2 March 2023.
  6. "Braque du Bourbonnais". www.akc.org. American Kennel Club . Retrieved 6 November 2014.