Grand Fauve de Bretagne

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Grand Fauve de Bretagne
Grand Fauve de Bretagne.jpg
Grand Fauve de Bretagne, 1865
Origin France
Breed status Extinct
Traits
Height Up to 69 cm (27 in)
Coat Broken-coated / wire-coated
NotesThe smaller Griffon Fauve de Bretagne descends from the breed
Dog ( domestic dog )

The Grand Fauve de Bretagne was a breed of scenthound from Brittany used to hunt wolves and wild boar. [1] [2] [3] The Grand Fauve de Bretagne were large rough-coated hounds, their coats were short, dense and harsh, and they were a uniform pale golden-brown in colour. [2] [3] Grand Fauve de Bretagnes were renowned for their unruly natures, being very difficult to control; their temperament suited them for hunting dangerous game like wolf and wild boar, but due to their unruliness they were also known to kill sheep and goats against their huntsman's wishes. [2] [3]

The Fauve de Bretagne hounds were known in France from the 16th century, in 1520 Francis I of France was presented with a hound "Miraud" by the Breton Admiral Claude d'Annebault; Francis subsequently kept a pack. [2] [3] In 1570, Charles IX of France in his La Chasse Royale listed the Fauve de Bretagne as one of the principal breeds of French hounds. [1] [3] With the extirpation of wolves from much of France in the mid-19th century these hounds became rare; by 1873 it was recorded that purebred examples were hard to find and it was believed only three packs retained the bloodlines; in subsequent decades the breed became extinct. [2] [3]

Some Grand Fauve de Bretagne hounds had been crossed with Briquet Griffon Vendéens to create the Griffon Fauve de Bretagne; these smaller hounds retain much of the appearance of the Grand Fauve de Bretagne. [1] [2] [3]

See also

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Petit Basset Griffon Vendéen Dog breed

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Grand Griffon Vendéen Dog breed

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Griffon Nivernais Dog breed

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Griffon Fauve de Bretagne Dog breed

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The Chien-gris a.k.a. Gris de Saint-Louis is an extinct breed of dog which originated in Medieval times. Like the Chien de Saint-Hubert, it was a scent hound, and formed part of the royal packs of France, which were composed, from about 1250 till 1470, exclusively of hounds of this type. According to King Charles IX, (1550–1574) they supposedly were introduced to France through Saint Louis, who had encountered these hounds while a prisoner during the Crusades, and subsequently received some as a gift. Old writers on hunting liked to ascribe an ancient and remote origin to their hounds, and these were claimed to be originally from Tartary. They were large, and, even though they did not have such good noses, were preferred by the Kings to the St Huberts, which were said to be only of medium size.

Kings White Hound Dog breed

The King's White Hound, the Chien Blanc du Roi in French, was a now extinct breed of scent hound from France. The breed was said to be the favourite of the French kings from Louis XI to Louis XIV.

Basset Scenthounds with short legs

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References

  1. 1 2 3 Fogle, Bruce (2009). The encyclopedia of the dog. New York: DK Publishing. p. 167. ISBN   978-0-7566-6004-8.
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Hörter, Rea (May 2014). "Old French Hounds" (PDF). Canine Chronicle. Ocala, FL: Endeavor Publications. p. 252. Retrieved 4 June 2020.
  3. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Morris, Desmond (2001). Dogs:the ultimate dictionary of over 1,000 dog breeds. North Pomfret, VT: Trafalgar Square Publishing. pp. 84–85. ISBN   1-57076-219-8.