Bruce McCune

Last updated
Bruce McCune
Born
Bruce Pettit McCune

(1952-01-30) January 30, 1952 (age 70)
Alma mater University of Montana
University of Wisconsin–Madison
Known forPC-ORD [1] [2]
SpousePatricia S. Muir
Awards Acharius Medal (2016) [2]
Scientific career
Fields Lichenology
Botany
Institutions Oregon State University
Author abbrev. (botany) McCune

Bruce Pettit McCune (born 1952) is an American lichenologist, botanist, plant ecologist, and software developer for analysis of ecological data.

Contents

Biography

McCune grew up in Cincinnati. He completed his freshman year of college at Lawrence University in Appleton, Wisconsin, and then transferred to the University of Montana in the autumn of 1971. There he graduated in 1974 with a bachelor's degree in botany. From 1971 to 1974 McCune and his then girlfriend, Patricia S. Muir, spent considerable time on Mount Sentinel, where they investigated lichens, mosses, and other plants. From 1974 to 1975 he travelled and also worked for two summers in Montana for the Bureau of Land Management. From 1976 to 1979 he was a graduate student at the University of Montana, where he graduated with a master's degree. [3] In August 1979 he married Patricia Muir. She graduated in 1975 with a bachelor's degree in botany from the University of Montana. [4] In 1979 the couple matriculated as graduate students at the University of Wisconsin-Madison. There he received in 1982 his Ph.D. with a dissertation on forest ecology [3] and she received in 1984 her Ph.D. with a dissertation on plant ecology. [4] In 1984 he became a postdoc in Indianapolis. [3] At Oregon State University he was from 1987 to 1993 an assistant professor, from 1993 to 1999 an associate professor, and from 1999 to the present a full professor. [2] [5] Patricia Muir also obtained a professorship at Oregon State University. [4] [6]

Bruce has published prolifically in journals and books. ... His lichen research spans ecology, floristics, conservation, response to pollution, growth and development, and taxonomy. Bruce has described many new species, especially in the genus Hypogymnia , on which he is a world authority, but also in Bactrospora, Hypotrachyna, Letharia, Pseudocyphellaria, Rhizocarpon, Rinodina and Trapeliopsis . ... He is an expert on ecological analysis methods and modeling ... Throughout his career, Bruce has been an avid formal collector of plants, bryophytes and lichens with over 37000 accession numbers to his name. These specimens are largely deposited in the Oregon State University Herbarium or in Bruce’s private herbarium. [2]

He works on biodiversity and ecology of lichens and bryophytes as well as tools for analysis of multivariate ecological data. [7]

The genus Bruceomyces is named in honor of Bruce McCune. Since 2012 he has been a member of the editorial board of The Bryologist . [2]

He and his wife have two daughters. [3]

Selected publications

Articles

Books

See also

Related Research Articles

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<i>Hypogymnia</i> Genus of lichens

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Hypogymnia laxa is a species of foliose lichen in the family Parmeliaceae. Found in the Chinese Himalayas, it was described as a new species by Bruce McCune in 2003. The type specimen was collected from the Jiaozi Snow Mountain in Luquan County (Yunnan), at an elevation of 3,750 metres (12,300 ft). Here it was found growing on the bark and wood of Abies, Pinus, and Rhododendron. The lichen is characterized by a thallus with soredia, the presence of physodalic acid in the medulla, and rimmed holes on the lower surface. This latter feature distinguishes it from the morphologically similar Hypogymnia pseudophysodes, which always has unrimmed holes.

Hypogymnia pseudocyphellata is a rare species of foliose lichen in the family Parmeliaceae. Found only in the Chinese Himalayas, it was described as a new species by Bruce McCune and Erin Martin in 2003. The type specimen was collected from the Tian Chi alpine lake in Shangri-La City (Yunnan), at an elevation of 3,750 metres (12,300 ft). Here it was found growing on the bark and wood of fir. The lichen is characterized by the presence of whitish pseudocyphellae on the tips of the lobes ; rimmed holes; lobes that are narrow and separated; and a complex secondary chemistry with several unknown chemical compounds as well as barbatic acid, but without diffractaic acid.

Hypogymnia congesta is a rare species of foliose lichen in the family Parmeliaceae that is found in China. It was formally described as a new species by Bruce McCune and Chicita Culberson in 2003. The type specimen was collected near Wei Den village, behind Lou Ma Deng Mountain in Weixi County (Yunnan), at an elevation of 3,000 metres (9,800 ft). There it grows on the bark and wood of conifers and bamboo. Hypogymnia congesta has a brown to brownish-grey foliose thallus measuring up to 8 cm (3.1 in) long or broad, with a cartilage-like texture. Its ascospores measure 7–8 by 5.0–5.5 μm. The lichen is chemically distinct, containing virensic acid and physodic acid, but lacking physodalic acid. Virensic acid is otherwise unknown from the genus Hypogymnia.

Hypogymnia bulbosa is a species of foliose lichen in the family Parmeliaceae. Found in Southern China, it was described as a new species by Bruce McCune and Li-Song Wang in 2003. The type specimen was collected from the Zi ben Mountain in Cao County (Yunnan). There it was found growing on a spruce stump. It has also been recorded growing on the bark and wood of fir, willow, and Rhododendron. It is known to grow at elevations ranging between 2,800–3,800 metres (9,200–12,500 ft), generally in conifer forests. The lichen is characterized by features such as the rimmed holes on the lower surface of the thallus, the presence of the chemical physodalic acid, and the adundant budding.

<i>Trapeliopsis steppica</i> Species of lichen

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Lambiella is a genus of lichen-forming fungi in the family Xylographaceae. The genus was circumscribed by German botanist Hannes Hertel in 1984, with Lambiella psephota assigned as the type species.

<i>Xanthoparmelia cumberlandia</i> Species of lichen found in North America

Xanthoparmelia cumberlandia is a lichen which belongs to the Xanthoparmelia genus. It is also known as a member of the rockfrong lichens due to its coloration.

References

  1. McCune, Bruce (1986). "PC-ORD: An Integrated System for Multivariate Analysis of Ecological Data". Abstracta Botanica. 10 (2): 221–225. JSTOR   43519133.
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 Crittenden, Peter. "Bruce McCune, Acharius Medallists". International Association for Lichenology (lichenology.org).
  3. 1 2 3 4 Pipp, Andrea (Spring 2012). "....Bruce McCune More than Vascular at MONTU". Friends of the University of Montana Herbarium Newsletter: 1 & 7–8.
  4. 1 2 3 "Curriculum Vitae for Patricia S. Muir" (PDF). 2013.
  5. "Bruce McCune". Department of Botany and Plant Pathology, Oregon State University.
  6. "Patricia S. Muir". College of Forestry, Western Forestry Graduate Research Symposium, Oregon State University.
  7. "Dr. Bruce McCune". Wild Blueberry Media LLC.
  8. International Plant Names Index.  McCune.