Ludger Kappen | |
---|---|
Born | Boppard am Rhein | March 9, 1935
Nationality | German |
Alma mater | University of Göttingen; University of Würzburg |
Known for | ecophysiology; lichenology |
Awards | Acharius Medal |
Scientific career | |
Institutions | University of Göttingen; University of Kiel |
Thesis | Heat, cold and desiccation resistance of ferns and their gametophytes. (Hitze-, Kälte und Austrocknungsresistenz von Farnen und ihren Gametophyten.) (1963) |
Ludger Kappen is an ecophysiologist, botanist and lichenologist. He was Director of the Botanic Institute and Botanical Garden at the University of Kiel, and Chairman and Director of the University's Polar Ecology Institute. [1]
Kappen studied within the biological sciences at Freiburg and Göttingen, and was awarded a doctorate in 1963 for his work on the effects of environmental stress on ferns. [2]
Kappen's first academic post was at the Forest Botanical Institute of the University of Göttingen investigating cold tolerance in fir trees, grape vines, lichens and marine algae. [2] In 1974 he gained his habilitation at University of Würzburg for his further research into the mechanisms of cold tolerance in plants. In 1981 he joined University of Kiel as the established Professor of Ecophysiology and Director of the Botanic Institute, which included the University's botanical garden. In 1984 Kappen became the Chair and Director of the new Polar Ecology Institute at the university and in later years took on several other organisational roles. These included directing the Center for Ecosystem Research at the Bornhöveder lakes in Schleswig-Holstein from 1987. He retired in 2000 to become an Emeritus Professor at the University. [1] [2]
His research involved studying the effects of abiotic stress, especially cold, heat, drought and light on plants. He was particularly interested in the response of polar and tropical lichens to their habitats. His research took him to locations around the world including deserts, tropical rainforests and also seven expeditions to polar regions. During these visits he contributed to plant surveys and collected lichens as well as making ecophysiological observations. He also collected paleobotanical fossils and this collection is now in the Heimatverein Willershausen archives in Lower Saxony. [3] He also studied aspects of photosynthesis in these stressful environments. [2]
Kappen is the author, co-author or editor of over 210 books and scientific publications. These include:
In 1999 the Kappen Cliffs in the south edge of Kar Plateau on Scott Coast, Victoria Land, Antarctica were named after him by the New Zealand Geographic Board. In 2000 a festschrift was held for his retirement on the subject of the biology of lichens and mosses. [4] In 2004 he was awarded the Acharius Medal by the International Association for Lichenology in recognition of his lifetime's work. [5]
Lichenology is the branch of mycology that studies the lichens, symbiotic organisms made up of an intimate symbiotic association of a microscopic alga with a filamentous fungus. Lichens are chiefly characterized by this symbiosis.
Erik Acharius was a Swedish botanist who pioneered the taxonomy of lichens and is known as the "father of lichenology". Acharius was famously the last pupil of Carl Linnaeus.
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Chicita Frances Culberson was an American lichenologist.
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Otto Ludwig Lange was a German botanist and lichenologist. The focus of his scientific work was on the ecophysiology of wild and cultivated plants as well as lichens. He investigated heat, frost and drought resistance of lichens, bryophytes and vascular plants growing under extreme environmental conditions.
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Thomas Hawkes Nash III is an American lichenologist. His research is about the biology and ecology of lichens, and the effects of air pollution on plants and lichens. He is known as an authority on the family Parmeliaceae. During his long career at the Arizona State University, he helped develop the lichen herbarium into a world-class collection with over 100,000 specimens representing more than 5000 species. In 2010, the year of his retirement, he was awarded the Acharius Medal for lifetime achievements in lichenology, and the following year had a Festschrift published in his honor.
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Rosmarie Honegger is a Swiss lichenologist and Emeritus Professor at the University of Zurich.
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Christian Leuckert was a lichen taxonomist who applied the diversity of secondary metabolites within lichens as useful taxonomic criteria. He was Director of the Institute of Plant Systematics and Plant Geography at the Free University of Berlin from the 1970s until 1995.
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This article incorporates public domain material from "Ludger Kappen". Geographic Names Information System . United States Geological Survey.