Bugaia Island

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Bugaia Island
Bugaia Island
Interactive map of Bugaia Island
Geography
Location Lake Victoria
Coordinates 0°02′N33°15′E / 0.033°N 33.250°E / 0.033; 33.250
Archipelago Buvuma Island
Administration
Uganda
District Buvuma District
Additional information
Time zone

Bugaia Island is an island in the Buvuma Island group in northern Lake Victoria (Uganda), located south-east of Jinja and immediately north of the Equator. Bugaia lies south-west of Buvuma Island. [1]

Contents

Geography

The islands of Buvuma and Bugaia form part of an archipelago near the northern shore of Lake Victoria, in the area south-east of Jinja and between Entebbe and the Kavirondo Gulf. [1] Published archaeological and limnological studies place Bugaia in the coordinate range immediately north of the Equator, around 33°15′E longitude. [1] [2]

Administration

Bugaia Island is part of Uganda's Central Region, within Buvuma District (Buvuma Islands County Constituency). [3]

Research and monitoring

Archaeology

Bugaia has been included in archaeological survey and documentation work on the Buvuma Islands group. A Belgian expedition (February to April 1968) reported multiple sites on Buvuma and Bugaia, with excavations carried out on each island. [1] Later archival work has continued to compile maps and records related to the same surveys and excavations on Buvuma and Bugaia. [4]

Limnology

Bugaia is used as a named reference station in Lake Victoria limnological literature and reports. In the LVEMP synthesis for Uganda, temperature profiles at “Bugaia Island (UP2)” are used to describe seasonal thermal stratification and mixing, including a three-phase annual pattern described from 1960 to 1961 observations and later comparisons using 1994–95 profiles. [2]

Economy

Published fisheries work on the northern Lake Victoria region identifies fishing grounds around Bugaia Island as among the deeper areas exploited for dagaa ( Rastrineobola argentea ) in Ugandan waters, alongside other grounds near Buvuma and Kasaali. [5]

See also

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 Nenquin, Jacques (1971). "Archaeological prospections on the Islands of Buvuma and Bugaia, Lake Victoria Nyanza (Uganda)". Proceedings of the Prehistoric Society. 37 (2): 381–418. doi:10.1017/S0079497X00012706 . Retrieved 18 December 2025.
  2. 1 2 Ministry of Water and Environment (Uganda) (December 2005). Current State of Lake Victoria, Uganda (LVEMP, December 2005) (PDF) (Report). Ministry of Water and Environment. Retrieved 18 December 2025.
  3. Uganda Bureau of Statistics (2017). The National Population and Housing Census 2014, Area Specific Profile Series: Buvuma District (PDF) (Report). Uganda Bureau of Statistics. Retrieved 18 December 2025.
  4. Leplongeon, Alice; Cornelissen, Els; Tryon, Christian A. (2025). "Archival archaeology of Buvuma and Bugaia Islands, Uganda". Makerere Historical Journal. 6 (1): 62–73. doi:10.70060/mak-mhj-2025-131 . Retrieved 18 December 2025.
  5. Wandera, S. B. "Seasonal abundance, vertical migration and the fishery of Rastrineobola argentea (Dagaa) in the Ugandan waters of Lake Victoria". FAO. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Retrieved 18 December 2025.