Established | 1972 |
---|---|
Location | Bulawayo, Zimbabwe |
Coordinates | 20°09′49″S28°34′27″E / 20.16361°S 28.57417°E |
Collections | Steam Locomotives, Diesel electric locomotives, coaches, saloons, wagons, trolleys, railway cranes |
Curator | Gordon Murray |
Historian | Gordon Murray |
Owner | National Railways of Zimbabwe |
Nearest parking | On site (no charge) |
Bulawayo Railway Museum (established 1972) is a railway museum located at Bulawayo railway station in Zimbabwe that houses several exhibitions on the history of the railway system in Zimbabwe, formerly Rhodesia. [1] [2] Its oldest exhibits date back to 1897, [3] and include Cecil Rhodes' personal railway coach. [4] The museum is owned by National Railways of Zimbabwe (NRZ). [5] Due to the severe shortage of rolling stock, some steam locomotives from the museum have, in the past, been refurbished and returned to service. [6]
Main exhibits are grouped into seven different classes namely:
There are also a number of items and pieces of art related to the railway industry at the museum. These include pictures of the day the Queen of the United Kingdom visited Rhodesia, pictures of the "white train", a chronicle of Rhodes' death with his furniture in his coach, typewriters, train ticketing machines, train tickets, train passes, train destination boards, models of locomotives and coaches.
There are two key buildings at the Bulawayo Railway Museum. The first one, right by the entrance, is the Shamva Station and the other is the Main Hall which houses many of the special exhibits.
This is a typical Rhodesian Railways station building, dismantled and moved from Shamva to the museum to serve as the main reception. It consists of a ticketing office with most of the notice boards and equipment (rain gauge, fire extinguishers, etc) a railway station was expected to have during Rhodesian Railway times.
This hall was once the mechanical workshop of the Bulawayo station. In it can be found much of the mechanical equipment used there and at the station. There is also a wall of fame of Chief Mechanical Engineers since the start of Rhodesia Railways until 2013. This hall houses the most important exhibits at the Museum.
The Museum was created by Rhodesia Railways and is now owned by National Railways of Zimbabwe. It is managed by Gordon Murray, a retired member of the company.
A Garratt locomotive is a type of steam locomotive invented by British engineer Herbert William Garratt that is articulated into three parts. Its boiler, firebox, and cab are mounted on a centre frame or "bridge". The two other parts, one at each end, have a pivot to support the central frame; they consist of a steam engine unit – with driving wheels, trailing wheels, valve gear, and cylinders, and above it, fuel and/or water storage.
The National Railways of Zimbabwe (NRZ), formerly Rhodesia Railways (RR), is a Bulawayo headquartered state-owned enterprise that operates the country's national railway system. It was established in 1893 and is governed by an Act of Parliament. It has a commercial-administrative center in Harare and a supply center in Gweru. The Zimbabwean railway system was largely constructed during the 20th century.
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