Bungalow court

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The Don Carlos Court in Pasadena, California DonCarlosCourt2.JPG
The Don Carlos Court in Pasadena, California

A bungalow court is a style of small housing development which features several small, usually detached houses arranged around a central garden or yard. The bungalow court was created in Pasadena, California, in 1909 and was the predominant form of multi-family housing in Southern California from the 1910s through the 1930s. Homes in bungalow courts were generally small, low-rise (often 1 or 1.5 story) houses in the spirit of bungalow design; however, the homes were designed in a variety of architectural styles, including Swiss chalet and Spanish Colonial Revival. Bungalow courts also integrated their courtyards with the homes, providing green space to homeowners. [1]

Bungalow courts were generally marketed at people who wanted the amenities of a single-family home without its high cost. While each family in a bungalow court had its own house and garden, upkeep and land were shared among the residents. [2]

Bungalow courts were especially popular in Pasadena, the city of their origin. The courts' design prompted the Pasadena City Council to pass regulations requiring all multi-family housing in the city to be centered on a landscaped courtyard. In addition, of the 112 surviving bungalow courts in Pasadena, 43 have a historic designation such as a listing on the National Register of Historic Places. [3] The city is attempting to list the remaining eligible courts due to the design's role in Pasadena history. [4]

The United States has seen renewed interest in bungalow courts with the growing popularity of the missing middle housing concept. [5] [6] The concept focuses on updating zoning codes to permit diverse housing types such as bungalow courts, duplexes, and secondary suites. [7] [5] Many communities throughout the country have responded to this movement by permitting bungalow courts with other diverse housing types. [8] [9] [10]

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">California bungalow</span> Architectural style

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">American Craftsman</span> Architectural style

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bungalow Heaven, Pasadena, California</span> Neighborhood in Pasadena, California

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Normandie Heights, Pasadena, California</span>

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bowen Court</span> United States historic place

Bowen Court is a bungalow court located at 539 E. Villa St. in Pasadena, Los Angeles County, California. The court includes 23 bungalows arranged in an "L" shape and is one of the largest bungalow courts in southern California. Built from 1910 to 1912, Bowen Court is the oldest bungalow court in Pasadena. The court was designed by Arthur and Alfred Heineman, who planned the court around a Craftsman style courtyard.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bryan Court</span> United States historic place

Bryan Court is a bungalow court located at 427 S. Marengo Ave. in Pasadena, California. The court includes seven Craftsman-style homes surrounding a central courtyard. The stucco houses are designed to resemble English cottages and have porches and jerkinhead roofs. D. M. Renton built the court in 1916.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Don Carlos Court</span> United States historic place

Don Carlos Court is a bungalow court located at 374–386 S. Marengo Ave. in Pasadena, California. The court contains seven homes built around a central courtyard and walkway. The homes were designed in the Spanish Colonial Revival style and were all built with stucco facades and tiled gable roofs. The courtyard includes a decorative birdbath and planter. Contractor Clarence Hudson Burrell built the court in 1927.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Colonial Court</span> United States historic place

Colonial Court is a bungalow court located at 291–301 N. Garfield Ave. in Pasadena, California. The court consists of six houses arranged around a narrow courtyard. The houses are designed in the Colonial Revival style and feature clapboard siding and jerkinhead roofs. Built in 1916, the homes were designed by architect Cyril Bennett.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Euclid Court</span> United States historic place

Euclid Court is a bungalow court located at 545 S. Euclid Ave. in Pasadena, California. The court consists of eight residential units in five buildings surrounding a central courtyard. The court was built in 1921; however, one house in the court was built in 1888 and later incorporated into the court's design. The homes were designed by the Postle Company in the Tudor Revival style; their designs feature half-timbered facades, porches with brick walls, and stucco chimneys. Both gable and jerkinhead roofs were used to top the houses.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Cottage Court</span> United States historic place

Cottage Court is a bungalow court located at 642–654 S. Marengo Ave. in Pasadena, California. The court consists of seven houses surrounding a narrow courtyard. The stucco homes were built in 1923 and designed in the Colonial Revival style. The designs feature gable roofs with wide eaves and recessed porches with supporting columns. The courtyard includes a walkway and two light poles.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Court at 497-503½ N. Madison Ave.</span> United States historic place

The Court at 497-503½ North Madison Avenue is a bungalow court located at 497-503½ N. Madison Ave. in Pasadena, California.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Court at 732–744 Santa Barbara Street</span> United States historic place

The Court at 732–744 Santa Barbara Street is a bungalow court located at 732–744 Santa Barbara St. in Pasadena, California. The original court includes three buildings containing five residential units surrounding a central courtyard. Contractor D. Hoffman built the court in 1922. The homes in the court were designed in the Spanish Colonial Revival style and feature porches with tile roofs atop columns and broken parapets along their roofs. A sixth building at 738 Santa Barbara was added in 1956; this building is not considered part of the historic court.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Las Casitas Court</span> United States historic place

Las Casitas Court is a bungalow court located at 656 N. Summit Ave. in Pasadena, California. The court, which was built in 1916, consists of ten buildings containing twelve residential units and arranged in two rows; the rows of homes flank a narrow courtyard with two walking paths. The homes in the court were designed in the American Craftsman style, and the court is one of the few surviving Craftsman-styled courts. The first four houses from the street in each row feature gable roofs with wide eaves and porches with shed roofs, while the last two houses have pergolas over their entries. The courtyard includes a torii and decorative boulders.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Marengo Gardens</span> United States historic place

Marengo Gardens is a bungalow court located at the intersection of South Marengo Avenue and Ohio Street in Pasadena, California. The court, which was built in 1913, consists of nine single-family bungalows; six of the houses are centered on a courtyard, while the remaining three face Marengo Avenue. The homes were designed in the American Craftsman style; each house includes various different features of the style, such as shingle or clapboard siding, shallow-sloped gable roofs, decorative brickwork, and buttressed piers.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mission Court</span> United States historic place

Mission Court is a bungalow court located at 567 N. Oakland Ave. in Pasadena, California. The court consists of eight buildings containing fourteen residential units which surround a central courtyard. Built in 1913, the court was designed by architect J. F. Walker. The houses in the court were designed in the Mission Revival style; the court is the oldest Mission Revival bungalow court in Pasadena. The houses' designs feature broken parapets along the roofs and porches with either recessed arch entrances or tiled shed roofs. The courtyard includes two buttressed piers topped by lamps.

Moule & Polyzoides, Architects and Urbanists is an architecture and urban planning firm based out of Pasadena, CA founded in 1990 by partners Elizabeth Moule & Stefanos Polyzoides.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Missing middle housing</span> Lack of medium density housing in North America

Missing middle housing refers to a lack of medium-density housing in the North American context. The term describes an urban planning phenomenon in Canada, the United States, Australia and more recent developments in industrialized and newly industrializing countries due to zoning regulations favoring social and racial separation and car-dependent suburban sprawl.

References

  1. Sullivan, Dennis. "Bungalow Courts: Designed for California Living". Redondo Beach Historical Society. Archived from the original on October 17, 2011. Retrieved May 10, 2013.
  2. "Bungalow Courts". Fullerton Heritage. Archived from the original on February 25, 2014. Retrieved May 10, 2013.
  3. "Bungalow Courts in Pasadena". Planning & Community Development. City of Pasadena. Archived from the original on March 10, 2013. Retrieved May 10, 2013.
  4. Williams, Janette (February 16, 2011). "New tally of Pasadena's historic bungalow courts". Pasadena Star-News . Archived from the original on April 11, 2013. Retrieved May 10, 2013.
  5. 1 2 "Missing Middle Housing: Diverse choices for walkable neighborhood living". Missing Middle Housing. Retrieved 2021-03-17.
  6. "Will U.S. Cities Design Their Way Out of the Affordable Housing Crisis?". nextcity.org. Retrieved 2021-03-17.
  7. ""Missing middle" can offer more housing choices". The CT Mirror. 2019-09-13. Retrieved 2021-03-17.
  8. Gjerdingen, Eric (2020-09-10). "Why Missing Middle Housing is an Emerging Trend in Multi-Family Development". SEH®. Retrieved 2021-03-17.
  9. Willis, Haisten. "Downsizing the American Dream: The new trend toward 'missing middle housing'". Washington Post. ISSN   0190-8286 . Retrieved 2021-03-17.
  10. "Missing Middle Housing: Thinking Big and Building Small to Respond to Today's Housing Crisis". Planetizen - Urban Planning News, Jobs, and Education. Retrieved 2021-03-17.