Burton upon Trent Town Hall

Burton upon Trent Town Hall
Burton upon Trent Town Hall
Location	King Edward Place, Burton upon Trent
Coordinates	52°48′29″N1°38′43″W / 52.8080°N 1.6454°W / 52.8080; -1.6454
Built	1878
Architect	Reginald Churchill
Architectural style(s)	Victorian Gothic style
Listed Building – Grade II
Designated	22 June 1979
Reference no.	1038703
Shown in Staffordshire

Burton upon Trent Town Hall is a municipal building in King Edward Place, Burton upon Trent, Staffordshire, England. It is a Grade II listed building. ^[1]

History

Statue of Michael Bass, 1st Baron Burton in front of the Town Hall

The building

In the mid 19th century local council meetings were held in the old Town Hall in the Market Square: ^[2] this was a building which was commissioned by the lord of the manor, Lord Paget. ^[3] It had been designed in the classical style, possibly by James Wyatt, and completed in 1772. ^{[4] [lower-alpha 1]}

The current building, which was designed by Reginald Churchill in a Victorian Gothic style, was commissioned by Michael Thomas Bass for use as the St Paul's Institute and the Liberal Club and completed in 1878. ^[1] Bass' son, Michael Arthur Bass, donated the building to the town in 1891 ^[4] and it was extended, by the inclusion of purpose-built municipal offices, a council chamber, a concert hall and a new staircase, in 1894. ^[5] The prominent clock tower was also added at this time, containing a Cambridge-chiming clock by John Smith & Sons of Derby ^[6] and five bells by Taylor of Loughborough. ^[7] A statue by F. W. Pomeroy of Michael Arthur Bass (by then Lord Burton) was erected in the square in front of the building in 1911. ^[8] A further large extension, designed by George Moncur, the borough surveyor, in the Art Deco style was built to the southeast of the main building and completed in 1939. ^[4]

During the First World War, the town hall was used as a Red Cross Voluntary Aid Detachment auxiliary hospital. ^{[9] [10]} In the entrance lobby are four large wooden plaques, listing the names of the men of the County Borough of Burton who gave their lives in each world war. ^[11] Queen Elizabeth II, accompanied by the Duke of Edinburgh, visited the town hall and waved to the crowd from the town hall balcony on 28 March 1957. ^[12]

The new town hall initially became the headquarters of Burton upon Trent municipal borough, which was raised to being a county borough in 1901. A four-storey Art Deco extension was added to the east of the building in 1939, on the corner with Waterloo Street. The borough's coat of arms is carved into the stonework above the main entrance of the extension, which was formally opened by the mayor on 6 October 1939. ^[13] Since 1974 the building has been the headquarters of East Staffordshire Borough Council. ^[14]

Organs

The hall boasts a Wurlitzer organ, which had originally been installed at the Cameo Theatre in Cleveland, Ohio in 1925; after a fire in the theatre it was repossessed by its manufacturer before being installed at the Forum Cinema in Northenden, Manchester, in 1934 and then being moved to Burton Town Hall in 1973. ^{[15] [16] [17]} In 1995 OS Digital Recordings released a recording from Burton upon Trent Town Hall entitled Come Dancing which involved excerpts of music performed by Arnold Loxam on the organ. ^[18] An earlier Kirkland organ was added to the St Paul's Institute in 1880 and expanded by Norman and Beard in 1906. ^[19]

Notes

1. The old Town Hall was demolished in 1884. ^[2]

References

1. Historic England. "Town Hall, Burton upon Trent (1038703)". National Heritage List for England . Retrieved 9 July 2020.
2. "Old Town Hall, Burton upon Trent". Staffordshire Past Track. Retrieved 9 July 2020.
3. "Burton upon Trent" (PDF). White's Directory of Derbyshire. 1857. p. 333. Retrieved 10 February 2022.
4. Tringham, Nigel J (2003). "'Burton-upon-Trent: Local government', in A History of the County of Stafford: Volume 9, Burton-Upon-Trent". London: British History Online. pp. 85–97. Retrieved 9 July 2020.
5. "Council Chamber, Town Hall, Burton-upon-Trent". Staffordshire Past Track. Retrieved 9 July 2020.
6. Pickford, Chris, ed. (1995). Turret Clocks: Lists of Clocks from Makers' Catalogues and Publicity Materials (2nd ed.). Wadhurst, E. Sussex: Antiquarian Horological Society. p. 145.
7. "Chimes of the United Kingdom and Ireland". Church Bells of Warwickshire. Retrieved 5 April 2023.
8. Historic England. "Statue of Michael Arthur Bass (Grade II) (1038704)". National Heritage List for England . Retrieved 9 July 2020.
9. "Burton-on-Trent Town Hall Auxiliary Hospital, Staffordshire". Museumandarchives.redcross.org.uk. Retrieved 13 December 2020.
10. "List of auxiliary hospitals in the UK during the First World War" (PDF). British Red Cross. Retrieved 4 March 2022.
11. "Burton Town Hall War Memorial Plaques". Warmemorialsonline.org.uk. Retrieved 9 July 2020.
12. "A look back at the visits by the Queen to the Burton and East Staffordshire area". Staffordshire Live. 28 June 2017. Retrieved 9 July 2020.
13. "Burton Town Hall extensions built at cost of £40,000 opened". Burton Observer. 12 October 1939. p. 7. Retrieved 27 December 2023.
14. "Contact us". East Staffordshire Borough Council website. East Staffordshire Borough Council. Archived from the original on 22 March 2012. Retrieved 29 March 2012.
15. "NPOR [R02191]". National Pipe Organ Register . British Institute of Organ Studies . Retrieved 13 December 2020.
16. "Burton, Town Hall". The Cinema Organ Society. Retrieved 9 July 2020.
17. "Burton Town Hall". My Ballroom. Retrieved 9 July 2020.
18. "Come Dancing with Arnold Loxam". Organs.uk. Retrieved 9 July 2020.
19. "NPOR [N03184]". National Pipe Organ Register . British Institute of Organ Studies . Retrieved 13 December 2020.