Bute | |||||||||||
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General information | |||||||||||
Location | Railway Terrace, Bute, South Australia | ||||||||||
Coordinates | 33°51′57″S138°00′29″E / 33.86573603204749°S 138.00792532827327°E | ||||||||||
Operated by | South Australian Railways | ||||||||||
Line(s) | Kadina-Brinkworth line | ||||||||||
Distance | 143 kilometres from Adelaide | ||||||||||
Platforms | 1 | ||||||||||
Tracks | 2 | ||||||||||
Construction | |||||||||||
Structure type | Ground | ||||||||||
Other information | |||||||||||
Status | Closed | ||||||||||
History | |||||||||||
Opened | 1883 | ||||||||||
Closed | 1968 (passengers) May 1979 (freight) 2009 (tourist) | ||||||||||
Services | |||||||||||
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Bute railway station was located on the Kadina-Brinkworth railway line. It served the town of Bute, South Australia.
Bute railway station opened in 1883, originally established as a railway siding on the Kadina to Snowtown railway line which opened on 1 October 1879. [1] It was originally called the '18 mile siding' (the distance from Kadina). As there was no local water to meet with the needs of steam engines coming over the hills from Snowtown and up the rise to the siding, an overhead storage tank was constructed and was filled with water which was transported by rail from Balaklava. The railway line's purposes were to transport supplies to new settlements which were further east and to take wood for the furnaces and steam driven pumps at the copper mines at Moonta and the smelters and mines at Wallaroo. [2]
A new railway station was built at Bute in the early 1900s consisting of a station building and an unloading platform. [3] [4] On 1 August 1927, the line was gauge converted to broad gauge. [5]
The station closed to regular passenger use in 1968. [6] Ownership of the station and the railway line was transferred to Australian National in 1978. With construction of better roads and increasing road transport, the station closed to remaining freight traffic in May 1979. [7] The line from Wallaroo to Snowtown was converted to dual gauge on 2 December 1982 with an extra 1,435 mm (4 ft 8+1⁄2 in) rail laid following the conversion of the Adelaide-Port Augusta railway line. Some quarry trains to a small quarry near Bute used the line until the early 1990s with the it closing entirely on 3 March 1993. [8] [9]
The Yorke Peninsula Rail Preservation Society was formed in 1992 to preserve and run a tourist railway on the line between Kadina and Wallaroo. On 12 April 1994, the YP Rail Preservation Society ran its first train between Wallaroo and Kadina. From 27 December 2000, they extended operations further 38 kilometres to the town of Bute and built a new platform there because the only platform that remained there was the goods platform. [10] The railway ceased operations in 2009 due to high track repair costs. [11]
The rail yards and most of the station infrastructure still remain but are now disused. [12] In April 2022, a silo art was painted at the grain silos which are now served by road. [13] [14]
Adelaide railway station is the central terminus of the Adelaide Metro railway system. All lines approach the station from the west, and it is a terminal station with no through lines, with most of the traffic on the metropolitan network either departing or terminating here. It has nine below-ground platforms, all using broad gauge track. The station is located on the north side of North Terrace, west of Parliament House.
Snowtown is a town located in the Mid North of South Australia 145 km north of Adelaide and lies on the main road and rail routes between Adelaide and Perth – the Augusta Highway and Adelaide-Port Augusta railway line. The town's elevation is 103 metres and on average the town receives 389 mm of rainfall per annum.
Wallaroo is a port town on the western side of Yorke Peninsula in South Australia, 160 kilometres (100 mi) northwest of Adelaide. It is one of the three Copper Triangle towns famed for their historic shared copper mining industry, and known together as "Little Cornwall", the other two being Kadina, about 8 kilometres (5 mi) to the east, and Moonta, about 18 kilometres (11 mi) south. In 2016, Wallaroo had a population of 3,988 according to the census held.
Rail transport in the Australian state of South Australia is provided by a number of railway operators who operate over the government-owned railway lines. The network consists of 1435 mm standard gauge links to other states, the 1600 mm broad gauge suburban railways in Adelaide, a freight-only branch from Dry Creek to Port Adelaide and Pelican Point, a narrow-gauge gypsum haulage line on the Eyre Peninsula, and both copper–gold concentrate and coal on the standard-gauge line in the Adelaide–Darwin rail corridor north of Tarcoola.
The Mornington Tourist Railway is a heritage railway near Mornington, a town on the Mornington Peninsula, near Melbourne, Victoria. The line is managed by the Mornington Railway Preservation Society and operates on part of the former Victorian Railways branch line which ran from Baxter to Mornington.
Kadina is a town on the Yorke Peninsula of the Australian state of South Australia, approximately 144 kilometres north-northwest of the state capital of Adelaide. The largest town of the Peninsula, Kadina is one of the three Copper Triangle towns famous for their shared copper mining history. The three towns are known as "Little Cornwall" for the significant number of immigrants from Cornwall who worked at the mines in the late 19th century.
The South Gippsland railway line is a partially closed railway line in Victoria, Australia. It was first opened in 1892, branching from the Orbost line at Dandenong, and extending to Port Albert. Much of it remained open until December 1994. Today, only the section between Dandenong and Cranbourne remains open for use. The section of the line from Nyora to Leongatha was used by the South Gippsland Tourist Railway until it ceased operations in 2016. The section from Nyora to Welshpool, with extension trail to Port Welshpool and a portion of the former line at Koo Wee Rup, have been converted into the Great Southern Rail Trail.
Bowmans is a locality in South Australia's Mid North. At the 2006 census, Bowmans had a population of 203. It is named after R and C Bowman who were "pastoralists in area."
Bute is a town in the Northern Yorke peninsula of South Australia, approximately 40 kilometres (25 mi) east of Wallaroo and 24 kilometres west of Snowtown. It was proclaimed as a town in 1884 and named after the Isle of Bute, in the Firth of Clyde, Scotland. It was the original site of the Yorke Peninsula Field Days in 1895; they are now held outside Paskeville.
Roxburgh Park railway station is a commuter railway station on the Craigieburn line, which is part of the Melbourne railway network. It serves the northern suburb of Roxburgh Park, in Melbourne, Victoria, Australia. Roxburgh Park station is a ground level unstaffed station, featuring an island platform. It opened on 21 September 2007.
The Hamley Bridge–Gladstone railway line was a railway line on the South Australian Railways network. It extended from a junction at Hamley Bridge on the Roseworthy-Peterborough line through Balaklava and Brinkworth to Gladstone.
The Balaklava–Moonta railway line was a railway line on the South Australian Railways network. It ran across the top of the Yorke Peninsula.
The Kadina–Brinkworth railway line was a railway line on the South Australian Railways network.
Kadina railway station was located on the junction of the Balaklava-Moonta railway line and the Kadina-Brinkworth railway line. It served the town of Kadina.
Bowmans railway station was located at the junction of the Balaklava-Moonta railway line and the Adelaide-Port Augusta railway line in the town of Bowmans, South Australia.
Snowtown railway station was located at the junction of the Adelaide-Port Augusta railway line and the Kadina-Brinkworth railway line in the town of Snowtown, South Australia.
Wallaroo railway station was located on the Balaklava-Moonta railway line. It served the town of Wallaroo, South Australia.
The Lions Club of Yorke Peninsula Rail was a tourist railway in the Australian state of South Australia which, from 1994 to 2009, operated tourist services from Wallaroo to stations on a local 5 ft 3 in gauge railway line which had been closed on 3 March 1993.
Brinkworth railway station was located at the junction of the Hamley Bridge-Gladstone railway line and the Kadina-Brinkworth railway line. It served the town of Brinkworth, South Australia.