Kadina | ||||||||||||||||
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General information | ||||||||||||||||
Location | Frances Terrace, Kadina, South Australia | |||||||||||||||
Coordinates | 33°57′53″S137°42′47″E / 33.964661519908546°S 137.71297507130268°E | |||||||||||||||
Owned by | South Australian Railways 1878 - 1978 Australian National 1978 - 1993 | |||||||||||||||
Operated by | South Australian Railways 1869 - 1969 | |||||||||||||||
Line(s) | Balaklava-Moonta line | |||||||||||||||
Distance | 152 kilometres from Adelaide | |||||||||||||||
Platforms | 2 | |||||||||||||||
Tracks | 2 | |||||||||||||||
Construction | ||||||||||||||||
Structure type | Ground | |||||||||||||||
Other information | ||||||||||||||||
Status | Closed | |||||||||||||||
History | ||||||||||||||||
Opened | 9 October 1878 | |||||||||||||||
Closed | 1968 | |||||||||||||||
Services | ||||||||||||||||
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Kadina railway station was located on the junction of the Balaklava-Moonta railway line and the Kadina-Brinkworth railway line. It served the town of Kadina.
Kadina railway station opened on 9 October 1878 when the 3 ft 6 in (1,067 mm) narrow gauge line from Port Wakefield was constructed. It continued to Wallaroo on a new track adjacent to the older broad gauge track. [1] The line from Kadina to Barunga Gap (later extended to Brinkworth on 2 July 1894) had started construction from the Kadina end in 1877. [2] The line officially opened on 1 October 1879.
The station consisted of a goods shed, water tower, goods crane, a loading ramp, a ganger's shed, railway yards, two railway cottages and a station building. [3]
On 1 August 1927, the lines were gauge converted to broad gauge. [4]
The station closed to regular passenger use in 1968. [5] In 1978, the station and all associated infrastructure was included in the transfer of South Australian Railways to Australian National. The section from Wallaroo to Snowtown was converted to dual gauge on 2 December 1982 with an extra 1,435 mm (4 ft 8+1⁄2 in) rail laid following the conversion of the Adelaide-Port Augusta railway line.
The line to Port Wakefield closed on 14 March 1990 but the line towards Snowtown remained open until 3 March 1993. After closure, part of the line from Wallaroo to Bute was used by the Lions Club of Yorke Peninsula for heritage tourist train services but this ceased in 2009 due to high track repair costs. [6]
The line from Wallaroo to Kadina has since been ripped up and replaced with the Copper Coast Rail Trail and retail stores on both ends.
Snowtown is a town located in the Mid North of South Australia 145 km north of Adelaide and lies on the main road and rail routes between Adelaide and Perth – the Augusta Highway and Adelaide-Port Augusta railway line. The town's elevation is 103 metres and on average the town receives 389 mm of rainfall per annum.
Wallaroo is a port town on the western side of Yorke Peninsula in South Australia, 160 kilometres (100 mi) northwest of Adelaide. It is one of the three Copper Triangle towns famed for their historic shared copper mining industry, and known together as "Little Cornwall", the other two being Kadina, about 8 kilometres (5 mi) to the east, and Moonta, about 18 kilometres (11 mi) south. In 2016, Wallaroo had a population of 3,988 according to the census held.
Rail transport in the Australian state of South Australia is provided by a number of railway operators who operate over the government-owned railway lines. The network consists of 1435 mm standard gauge links to other states, the 1600 mm broad gauge suburban railways in Adelaide, a freight-only branch from Dry Creek to Port Adelaide and Pelican Point, a narrow-gauge gypsum haulage line on the Eyre Peninsula, and both copper–gold concentrate and coal on the standard-gauge line in the Adelaide–Darwin rail corridor north of Tarcoola.
Port Wakefield is a town at the mouth of the River Wakefield, at the head of the Gulf St Vincent in South Australia. It was the first government town to be established north of the state capital, Adelaide. Port Wakefield is situated 98.7 kilometres from the Adelaide city centre on the Port Wakefield Highway section of the A1 National Highway.
Brinkworth is a town in the Mid North region of South Australia with a current population of 243. It is 31 km (19 mi) north west of the regional centre of Clare.
Kadina is a town on the Yorke Peninsula of the Australian state of South Australia, approximately 144 kilometres north-northwest of the state capital of Adelaide. The largest town of the Peninsula, Kadina is one of the three Copper Triangle towns famous for their shared copper mining history. The three towns are known as "Little Cornwall" for the significant number of immigrants from Cornwall who worked at the mines in the late 19th century.
Bowmans is a locality in South Australia's Mid North. At the 2006 census, Bowmans had a population of 203. It is named after R and C Bowman who were "pastoralists in area."
Paskeville is a town on South Australia's Yorke Peninsula. It is located approximately 20 km east of Kadina on the Copper Coast Highway towards Adelaide. At the 2016 census, Paskeville had a population of 178. The town's district is administratively divided between the Copper Coast Council and the District Council of Barunga West.
Bute is a town in the Northern Yorke peninsula of South Australia, approximately 40 kilometres (25 mi) east of Wallaroo and 24 kilometres west of Snowtown. It was proclaimed as a town in 1884 and named after the Isle of Bute, in the Firth of Clyde, Scotland. It was the original site of the Yorke Peninsula Field Days in 1895; they are now held outside Paskeville.
The Hamley Bridge–Gladstone railway line was a railway line on the South Australian Railways network. It extended from a junction at Hamley Bridge on the Roseworthy-Peterborough line through Balaklava and Brinkworth to Gladstone.
The Balaklava–Moonta railway line was a railway line on the South Australian Railways network. It ran across the top of the Yorke Peninsula.
The Kadina–Brinkworth railway line was a railway line on the South Australian Railways network.
Barunga Gap is a locality in South Australia about 12 kilometres (7.5 mi) south west of Snowtown. Barunga Gap was named in reference to the co-located pass between the Barunga Range to the north and Hummock Range to the south. The word 'Barunga' derives from an indigenous term meaning "gap in the range". See Barunga Range § Etymology
Bowmans railway station was located at the junction of the Balaklava-Moonta railway line and the Adelaide-Port Augusta railway line in the town of Bowmans, South Australia.
Snowtown railway station was located at the junction of the Adelaide-Port Augusta railway line and the Kadina-Brinkworth railway line in the town of Snowtown, South Australia.
Wallaroo railway station was located on the Balaklava-Moonta railway line. It served the town of Wallaroo, South Australia.
The Lions Club of Yorke Peninsula Rail was a tourist railway in the Australian state of South Australia which, from 1994 to 2009, operated tourist services from Wallaroo to stations on a local 5 ft 3 in gauge railway line which had been closed on 3 March 1993.
Bute railway station was located on the Kadina-Brinkworth railway line. It served the town of Bute, South Australia.
Brinkworth railway station was located at the junction of the Hamley Bridge-Gladstone railway line and the Kadina-Brinkworth railway line. It served the town of Brinkworth, South Australia.