This article needs additional citations for verification .(July 2022) |
Parliamentary Committee for the Security of the Republic (Comitato Parlamentare per la Sicurezza della Repubblica, COPASIR) is a body of the Italian Parliament deputed to survey and oversee the activities of the Italian intelligence agencies.
Since the end of World War II, Italian intelligence agencies have been reorganized many times in an attempt to increase their effectiveness and bring them more fully under civilian control.
The committee was established as part of a broader reform of the Italian intelligence community, which represented the latest in a long string of government attempts to effectively manage Italy's intelligence agencies.
Following the reform of the Italian intelligence agencies approved on 1 August 2007, COPASIR. has the power to:
COPASIR is constituted by four Senators and four Deputies, designated proportionally by the Presidents of the two Chambers (the Chamber of Deputies and the Senate of the Republic).
Name | Group | Role | House | Took office | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Lorenzo Guerini | Democratic Party | President | Chamber of Deputies | 21 November 2022 | |
Giovanni Donzelli | Brothers of Italy | Vice President | 21 November 2022 | ||
Ettore Rosato | Action – PER | Secretary | 21 November 2022 | ||
Marco Pellegrini | Five Star Movement | Member | 21 November 2022 | ||
Angelo Rossi | Brothers of Italy | Member | 21 November 2022 | ||
Ester Mieli [lower-alpha 1] | Brothers of Italy | Member | Senate of the Republic | 3 July 2024 | |
Claudio Borghi | League | Member | 17 November 2022 | ||
Enrico Borghi | Italia Viva [lower-alpha 2] | Member | 17 November 2022 | ||
Licia Ronzulli | Forza Italia | Member | 17 November 2022 | ||
Roberto Scarpinato | Five Star Movement | Member | 17 November 2022 |
Portrait | Name (Born–Died) | Term of office | Party | Legislature | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Took office | Left office | Time in office | |||||
Claudio Scajola (1948– ) | 1 August 2007 | 29 April 2008 | 272 days | Forza Italia | XV (2006) | ||
Francesco Rutelli (1954– ) | 22 May 2008 | 12 November 2009 | 1 year, 174 days | Democratic Party | XVI (2008) | ||
Massimo D'Alema (1949– ) | 26 January 2010 | 15 March 2013 | 3 years, 48 days | Democratic Party | |||
Giacomo Stucchi (1969– ) | 6 June 2013 | 22 March 2018 | 4 years, 289 days | Northern League / League | XVII (2013) | ||
Lorenzo Guerini (1966– ) | 18 July 2018 | 4 September 2019 | 1 year, 48 days | Democratic Party | XVIII (2018) | ||
Raffaele Volpi (1960– ) | 9 October 2019 | 20 May 2021 | 1 year, 223 days | League | |||
Adolfo Urso (1957– ) | 9 June 2021 | 12 October 2022 | 1 year, 125 days | Brothers of Italy | |||
Lorenzo Guerini (1966– ) | 6 December 2022 | Incumbent | 1 year, 313 days | Democratic Party | XIX (2022) | ||
Francesco Maurizio Cossiga was an Italian politician. A member of Christian Democracy, he was prime minister of Italy from 1979 to 1980 and the president of Italy from 1985 to 1992. Cossiga is widely considered one of the most prominent and influential politicians of the First Italian Republic.
Propaganda Due was a Masonic lodge, founded in 1877, within the tradition of Continental Freemasonry and under the authority of Grand Orient of Italy. Its Masonic charter was withdrawn in 1976, and it was transformed by Worshipful Master Licio Gelli into an international, illegal, clandestine, anti-communist, anti-Soviet, anti-Marxist, and radical right criminal organization and secret society operating in contravention of Article 18 of the Constitution of Italy that banned all such secret associations. Licio Gelli continued to operate the unaffiliated lodge from 1976 to 1984. P2 was implicated in numerous Italian crimes and mysteries, including the collapse of the Holy See-affiliated Banco Ambrosiano, the contract killings of journalist Carmine Pecorelli and mobbed-up bank president Roberto Calvi, and political corruption cases within the nationwide Tangentopoli bribery scandal. P2 came to light through the investigations into the collapse of Michele Sindona's financial empire.
Servizio per le Informazioni e la Sicurezza Militare was the military intelligence agency of Italy from 1977–2007.
The Niger uranium forgeries were forged documents initially released in 2001 by SISMI, which seem to depict an attempt made by Saddam Hussein in Iraq to purchase yellowcake uranium powder from Niger during the Iraq disarmament crisis. On the basis of these documents and other indicators, the governments of the United States and the United Kingdom asserted that Iraq violated United Nations sanctions against Iraq by attempting to procure nuclear material for the purpose of creating weapons of mass destruction.
Servizio per le Informazioni e la Sicurezza Democratica, was the domestic intelligence agency of Italy.
The Nucleo Operativo Centrale di Sicurezza(NOCS) (English: Central Security Task Group) is the police tactical unit of the Polizia di Stato, one of Italy's national police forces. It operates under the command of the Direzione Centrale della Polizia di Prevenzione (English: Central Directorate for the Anti-Terrorism Police).
Comitato Esecutivo per i Servizi di Informazione e Sicurezza was an Italian government committee whose mission was the coordination of all the intelligence sector, and specifically between the two civilian and military intelligence agencies, with the aim to report all the relevant information collected by it to the political Authorities, represented by the Presidency of the Council of Ministers.
Marco Mancini was an Italian secret agent who was a member of the Carabinieri and the Dipartimento delle Informazioni per la Sicurezza (DIS). He was also the second-highest-ranking officer of SISMI, the military intelligence agency of Italy, until his 5 July 2006 arrest for his participation in the kidnapping of Hassan Mustafa Osama Nasr. He was then indicted a second time on 13 December 2006 for his role in the SISMI-Telecom scandal.
The SISMI-Telecom scandal, uncovered in Italy in 2006, refers to a surveillance scandal believed to have begun in 1996, under which more than 5,000 persons' phones were tapped.
The Abu Omar Case was the abduction and transfer to Egypt of the Imam of Milan Hassan Mustafa Osama Nasr, also known as Abu Omar. The case was picked by the international media as one of the better-documented cases of extraordinary rendition carried out in a joint operation by the United States' Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) and the Italian Military Intelligence and Security Service (SISMI) in the context of the global war on terrorism declared by the George W. Bush administration.
The Mitrokhin Commission was an Italian parliamentary commission set up in 2002 to investigate alleged KGB ties of some Italian politicians. Set up by the Italian Parliament, then led by Silvio Berlusconi's centre-right coalition, the House of Freedoms, and presided by Paolo Guzzanti, its focus was on alleged KGB ties to opposition figures in Italian politics, basing itself on the Mitrokhin Archive, which was controversial and viewed with scepticism, and various other sources including the consultant Mario Scaramella. The Mitrokhin Commission alleged, among other things, that Romano Prodi, former centre-left Prime Minister of Italy and President of the European Commission from 1999 to 2004, was the "KGB's man in Italy".
In Italy, the phrase Years of Lead refers to a period of political violence and social upheaval that lasted from the late 1960s until the late 1980s, marked by a wave of both far-left and far-right incidents of political terrorism and violent clashes.
Italian intelligence agencies are the intelligence agencies of Italy. Currently, the Italian intelligence agencies are the Agenzia Informazioni e Sicurezza Esterna (AISE), focusing on foreign intelligence, and the Agenzia Informazioni e Sicurezza Interna (AISI), focusing on internal security. They form part of the Department of Information for Security, which in turn is part of the Presidency of the Council of Ministers. The agencies have been reorganized multiple times since the birth of the Italian Republic in 1946 to attempt to increase effectiveness.
The Agenzia Informazioni e Sicurezza Esterna is the foreign intelligence service of Italy.
The Dipartimento delle Informazioni per la Sicurezza is a department of the Presidency of the Council of Ministers of Italy, instituted in 2007 as part of the reform of the Italian security services. The department is part of Sistema di informazione per la sicurezza della Repubblica. It is currently headed by Elisabetta Belloni, the successor to General Gennaro Vecchione.
The Ministry of Enterprises and Made in Italy, commonly known under the shortening of its pre-2022 name, MISE, is a government ministry of the Italian Republic. It deals with production, economic activities, energy and mineral resources, telecommunications, consumers, tourism, internationalisation and business incentives. It was formed in 2006 after the reorganization of the Ministry of Productive Activities to which were merged the Ministry of Communications and the Ministry of International Trade in 2008.
The Legislature VIII of Italy was the 8th legislature of the Italian Republic, and lasted from 20 June 1979 until 11 July 1983. Its composition was the one resulting from the general election of 3 June 1979.
The Ministry of the Interior is a government agency of Italy, headquartered in Rome. It is a cabinet-level ministry of the Italian Republic. As of October 2022, Matteo Piantedosi, former Prefect of Rome, is the minister.
Giuseppe Tavormina was an Italian General officer of the Arma dei Carabinieri and former head of the DIA and of CESIS.
The Delegated Authority for the Security of the Republic is an Italian government agency within the Council of Ministers with the aim of coordinating the Prime Minister and intelligence agencies. The current officeholder is Alfredo Mantovano, Secretary of the Council of Ministers in the government of Giorgia Meloni.