This article needs additional citations for verification .(January 2013) |
Agenzia informazioni e sicurezza esterna AISE | |
![]() Coat of arms of the AISE | |
![]() Italy's intelligence headquarters in Rome | |
Agency overview | |
---|---|
Formed | 28 August 2007 |
Preceding agency | |
Jurisdiction | Government of Italy |
Headquarters | Rome, Palazzo delle casse di risparmio postali, Piazza Dante 25 |
Minister responsible | |
Agency executive |
|
Website | https://www.sicurezzanazionale.gov.it |
Footnotes | |
Presidency of the Council of Ministers Ministry of Defence Ministry of Foreign Affairs Dipartimento delle Informazioni per la Sicurezza |
The Agenzia Informazioni e Sicurezza Esterna (AISE; Italian: External Intelligence and Security Agency) is the foreign intelligence service of Italy.
AISE was established in 2007 to replace the Military Intelligence and Security Service (SISMI) as part of reforms of Italy's intelligence services. The agency operates outside of Italy to protect national security and interests mainly through the use of HUMINT and is responsible to the prime minister of Italy through the Presidency of the Council of Ministers.
The current director of AISE is General Giovanni Caravelli.
Since the end of World War II, Italian intelligence agencies have been reorganized many times:
in an attempt to increase their effectiveness and bring them more fully under civilian control.
AISE was founded in 2007 with the reform of the intelligence agencies provided by the Italian 3 August 2007, n. 124 law: new agencies were formed as the Department of Information for Security (DIS) and the Internal Intelligence and Security Agency (AISI).
The reform drastically changed the structure of Italian intelligence, as compared to the 24 October 1977, n. 801 law, it now does not divide the responsibilities between civilian and military structures (i.e. SISDE and SISMI), but along territorial spheres of competence:
aligning Italy with how other countries arrange their services. By law, it is a similar case with the Central Intelligence Agency in the U.S.[ citation needed ]
The agency as provided by Article 6 of Law 124/2007, has the task of researching and developing all the necessary information to defend the independence, integrity and security of Italy from threats from abroad, including the implementation of international agreements. AISE also performs activities in the field of counter-proliferation of nuclear materials or materials found to be strategic, and information activities for security outside Italian national territory, to protect Italian political, military, economic, scientific and industrial interests, as well as detecting outside the national territory espionage activities directed against Italy and activities aimed at damaging national interests.
AISE can perform operations only outside Italian national territory, as well as Italian embassies abroad. In fact, the law expressly forbids AISE to operate in Italy, except if this is strictly necessary for the conduct of its operations. In this case, the rule requires that the operations in the country are only to be done in collaboration with the AISI and the director-general of the DIS shall ensure the necessary forms of coordination and linkage information in order to avoid overlapping of functions or territory.
Law 124/2007 provides that AISE responds to the president of the Council of Ministers, as the authority entrusted with senior management and overall responsibility for information policy for Italian security. Nevertheless, the AISE shall promptly and continuously work with the Ministry of Defence, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and the Ministry of the Interior.
AISE is run by a director appointed by the president of the Council of Ministers. The appointment has a maximum duration of four years and is renewable only once. The director of AISE consistently refers to the president on the activities of the Council of Ministers or to a delegated authority, if this is established, through the director-general of the DIS. It reports directly to the president of the Council of Ministers in cases of urgency, or where other special circumstances so require, informing the director-general of the DIS without delay.
The director of AISE is flanked by one or more deputy directors, appointed and dismissed by the president of the Council of Ministers after consultation with the director. The other positions within the agency are appointed by the director of AISE.
The same 2007 law recognizes the Department of Information and Security of the Defence Staff (RIS) which relies on "tasks of general information, technical military and military police, and in particular any business information useful in order to protect principals and the activities of the Armed Forces abroad. The RIS operates in close liaison with the AISE."
AISE and the RIS compete in exclusive areas of general intelligence and counterintelligence in particular.
Dis, DIS or variants may refer to:
Servizio per le Informazioni e la Sicurezza Militare was the military intelligence agency of Italy from 1977–2007.
Servizio per le Informazioni e la Sicurezza Democratica, was the domestic intelligence agency of Italy.
The Nucleo Operativo Centrale di Sicurezza(NOCS) (English: Central Security Task Group) is the police tactical unit of the Polizia di Stato, one of Italy's national police forces. It operates under the command of the Direzione Centrale della Polizia di Prevenzione (English: Central Directorate for the Anti-Terrorism Police).
Comitato Esecutivo per i Servizi di Informazione e Sicurezza was an Italian government committee whose mission was the coordination of all the intelligence sector, and specifically between the two civilian and military intelligence agencies, with the aim to report all the relevant information collected by it to the political Authorities, represented by the Presidency of the Council of Ministers.
RIS may refer to:
Marco Mancini was an Italian secret agent who was a member of the Carabinieri and the Dipartimento delle Informazioni per la Sicurezza (DIS). He was also the second-highest-ranking officer of SISMI, the military intelligence agency of Italy, until his 5 July 2006 arrest for his participation in the kidnapping of Hassan Mustafa Osama Nasr. He was then indicted a second time on 13 December 2006 for his role in the SISMI-Telecom scandal.
The Abu Omar Case was the abduction and transfer to Egypt of the Imam of Milan Hassan Mustafa Osama Nasr, also known as Abu Omar. The case was picked by the international media as one of the better-documented cases of extraordinary rendition carried out in a joint operation by the United States' Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) and the Italian Military Intelligence and Security Service (SISMI) in the context of the global war on terrorism declared by the George W. Bush administration.
Comitato parlamentare per la sicurezza della Repubblica is a body of the Italian Parliament deputed to survey and oversee the activities of the Italian intelligence agencies.
Bruno Branciforte is an Italian admiral. He was Chief of Staff of the Italian Navy from 23 February 2010 to 2 March 2012 and he succeeded to Nicolò Pollari as the last head of the Italian Military Intelligence and Security Service (SISMI), nominated by Prime Minister Romano Prodi, from 21 November to 2006 to 3 August 2007 when the Agency was dissolved and transformed into the Italian External Intelligence and Security Agency (AISE). He was also the first director of AISE from 4 August 2007 to 4 February 2010.
Servizio Informazioni Operative e Situazione was an Italian military intelligence and security service serving from 1949 until 1997. Its main duty was safeguarding the internal security of military bases and its personnel and military intelligence activities against enemy and foreign forces, especially through SIGINT activities.
Italian intelligence agencies are the intelligence agencies of Italy. Currently, the Italian intelligence agencies are the Agenzia Informazioni e Sicurezza Esterna (AISE), focusing on foreign intelligence, and the Agenzia Informazioni e Sicurezza Interna (AISI), focusing on internal security. They form part of the Department of Information for Security, which in turn is part of the Presidency of the Council of Ministers. The agencies have been reorganized multiple times since the birth of the Italian Republic in 1946 to attempt to increase effectiveness.
The counter-terrorism page primarily deals with special police or military organizations that carry out arrest or direct combat with terrorists. This page deals with the other aspects of counter-terrorism:
The core of the security and intelligence system of the Republic of Croatia consists of two security and intelligence agencies:
The Agenzia Informazioni e Sicurezza Interna, commonly known as AISI, is the domestic security agency of Italy.
The Dipartimento delle Informazioni per la Sicurezza is a department of the Presidency of the Council of Ministers of Italy, instituted in 2007 as part of the reform of the Italian security services. The department is part of Sistema di informazione per la sicurezza della Repubblica. It is currently headed by Elisabetta Belloni, the successor to General Gennaro Vecchione.
Fulvio Martini was an Italian Navy admiral and intelligence officer. He was the head of Military Security and Intelligence between 5 May 1984 and 26 February 1991.
Aisi or AISI may refer to:
Forte Braschi is one of the 15 forts of Rome, built in the period between 1877 and 1891 to constitute the "entrenched field of Rome".
It is located in the Quarter Q. XIV Trionfale, within the Municipio XIV.