The Indonesian National Armed Forces Strategic Intelligence Agency (Indonesian: Badan Intelijen Strategis Tentara Nasional Indonesia), abbreviated BAIS TNI, is a state institution that specifically handles military intelligence and is under the command of the Indonesian National Armed Forces headquarters. BAIS time-frames for actual and forecasted intelligence and strategy analysis for the future (short, medium, and long term) for the Armed Forces Commander and for the Ministry of Defence.[3]
BAIS started as the Army Psychological Center (Pusat Psikologi Angkatan Darat abbreviated PSiAD) belonging to the Army Headquarters (MBAD) to balance the Central Intelligence Bureau (Biro Pusat Intelijen abbreviated BPI) under the leadership of Subandrio, which absorbed a lot of PKI sympathists.[4]
Pusintelstrat
At the beginning of the New Order era, the Ministry of Defense and Security established the Strategic Intelligence Center (Pusat Intelijen Strategis abbreviated as Pusintelstrat) with PSiAD members being mostly liquidated into it.[4]
Pusintelstrat is led by the Chairman of the Directorate of Defense and Security Brigadier General L.B. Moerdani. The position continued to be held until L.B. Moerdani became Commander of the Indonesian Armed Forces. In this era, military intelligence had an operational intelligence agency but not part of Pusintelstrat called the Kopkamtib Intelligence Task Force. This agency in the Kopkamtib era played a full role as an Operational Intelligence Unit whose authority was very superior.[4]
When Pusintelstrat was still the Indonesian national armed force intelligence agency, several operations that were known to have been carried out by Pusintelstrat:
dealing and Surveillance with refugees from Vietnam who were accommodated on Galang Island.[5]
procuring Harpoon missiles on former Royal Dutch Navy warships.[5]
Negotiate with ASEAN countries to refused ASEAN to provide weapons assistance to the Khmer Rouge.[5]
Badan Intelijen ABRI (BIA)
In 1980, the Pusintelstrat and the Kopkamtib Intelligence Task Force were merged into the ABRI Intelligence Agency (Badan Intelijen Angkatan Bersenjata Republik Indonesia abbreviated BIA). The BIA was commanded by the commander of ABRI, while operational duties of BIA are led by the Deputy Chief.[4] "ABRI" was the name of the Armed Forces of Indonesia during the new order era.
several operations that were known to have been carried out by BIA:
sent weapons and logistics to the Afghan mujahidin. The weapons sent consisted of several hundred AK-47 and several MILAN ATGM.[8][9]
Badan Intelijen Strategis (BAIS)
In 1986, in response to the challenges, BIA was changed to BAIS. This change had an impact on organizational restructuring which must be able to cover and analyze all aspects of the Strategic Defense, Security and National Development.[4]
After a long process, finally in 1999 (post reformation) the institution was legally recognized as Badan Intelijen Strategis Tentara Nasional Indonesia (shortened BAIS TNI).
Organization
BAIS oversees Indonesian Defence attaches posted in various Indonesian diplomatic missions throughout the world.[10]
Leadership of BAIS
BAIS is headed by a three-star armed forces general holding the title of Kepala BAIS (shortened Ka Bais) and is assisted by a Vice Head which is a two-star armed forces general holding the title of Wakil Kepala BAIS (shortened Waka Bais). Currently it is headed by Lieutenant General Joni Supriyanto which held office since 21 October 2020,[11][12] and the vice head is Major General Achmad Riad.[13] The leadership of BAIS reports to the Commander of the Armed Forces (Panglima TNI).[14]
Directorates
BAIS organization is quite secretive. According to Presidential Decree No. 66/2019, there are 8 Directorates under BAIS, all are named by letters only. Prior 2023, only 7 directorates have known function as in 2016.[15] The latest formed directorate, H Directorate, which formed in 2019 is assigned for an unknown undisclosed function since its creation, but subsequently identified in 2023.[16][17]
A Directorate for Domestic Military Intelligence
B Directorate for Foreign Military Intelligence
C Directorate for Defense and Military Intelligence
D Directorate for Military Security Intelligence
E Directorate for Psychological Operations
F Directorate for Administration and Finance
G Directorate for Research and Production
H Directorate for Strategic Defense Potentials Intelligence
Parental Units
BAIS oversees several parental units known as Satuan Induk Badan Intelijen Strategis (Satinduk BAIS TNI). It is commanded by a Brigadier General.
Scope Duties
Intelligence education
Basic training
Secondary training
Strategic training
Intelligence Functional Duties
Investigation
Security
Materials / Assets
Personnel
News / Information
Raising / Coaching
Activities
In 1997, BAIS carried out a counterintelligence operation in Jakarta that uncovered an Australian ASIS officer and an Indonesian military intelligence officer during a planned document handover, both unaware they were under surveillance. The Australian, who was operating under diplomatic cover, was quickly expelled once identified, while one account claims the Indonesian officer was executed, which angered parts of the military.[18]
In 1998, José Ramos-Horta alleged that Indonesian intelligence was spying on East Timorese exiles abroad.[19]
In 1999, Australian intelligence suspected BAIS had recruited a Canberra official with access to sensitive information, but the case was never solved.[20][21][22][23]
In 2013, Tempo and ABC News (Australia) reported that Indonesian intelligence had long been aware of foreign spying and used the Australia–Indonesia spying scandal to gain leverage. Between 2000 and 2013, BIN, BAIS, and Indonesian police were said to have run counterintelligence operations that exposed and disrupted foreign agents, often expelling them discreetly while exploiting the incidents to strengthen Indonesia’s position. [which?][24][23][25]
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Indonesian National Armed Forces (TNI)
Lieutenant General Yudi Abrimantyo [2] 
Major General Muhammad Tawakal Syaeful Haq Sidik
