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Special Branch is a label customarily used to identify units responsible for matters of national security and intelligence in British, Commonwealth, Irish, and other police forces. A Special Branch unit acquires and develops intelligence, usually of a political or sensitive nature, and conducts investigations to protect the State from perceived threats of subversion, particularly terrorism and other extremist political activity.
A security agency is a governmental organization that conducts intelligence activities for the internal security of a nation. They are the domestic cousins of foreign intelligence agencies, and typically conduct counterintelligence to thwart other countries' foreign intelligence efforts.
The Australian Intelligence Community (AIC) and the National Intelligence Community (NIC) or National Security Community of the Australian Government are the collectives of statutory intelligence agencies, policy departments, and other government agencies concerned with protecting and advancing the national security and national interests of the Commonwealth of Australia. The intelligence and security agencies of the Australian Government have evolved since the Second World War and the Cold War. In the twenty-first century they expanded, often prompted by the September 11, 2001 terrorist attacks, with military deployments in Afghanistan, Iraq and against ISIS in Syria. Key international and national security issues for the Australian Intelligence Community include terrorism and violent extremism, cybersecurity, transnational crime, the rise of China, and Pacific regional security.
The Federal Criminal Police Office of Germany is the federal investigative police agency of Germany, directly subordinated to the Federal Ministry of the Interior. It is headquartered in Wiesbaden, Hesse, and maintains major branch offices in Berlin and Meckenheim near Bonn. It has been headed by Holger Münch since December 2014.
New Zealand's intelligence agencies and units have existed, with some interruption, since World War II. At present, New Zealand's intelligence community has approximately 550 employees, and has a combined budget of around NZ$145 million.
The Egmont Group of Financial Intelligence Units is an international organization that facilitates cooperation and intelligence sharing between national financial intelligence units (FIUs) to investigate and prevent money laundering and terrorist financing. National FIUs collect information on suspicious or unusual financial activity and are responsible for processing and analyzing the information received. FIUs are normally not law enforcement agencies themselves, findings are shared with appropriate law enforcement or prosecution bodies if sufficient evidence of unlawful activity is found. The Egmont Group is headquartered in Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.
Law enforcement in Albania is the responsibility of several agencies. The responsibility for most tasks lies with the Albanian State Police, a national police agency, which is under the authority of Ministry of Internal Affairs. Examples of other agencies with limited policing powers are the Municipal Police, which has administrative functions and operates in the local level. They are controlled by mayors.
The counter-terrorism page primarily deals with special police or military organizations that carry out arrest or direct combat with terrorists. This page deals with the other aspects of counter-terrorism:
In many countries, particularly those with a federal system of government, there may be several law enforcement agencies, police or police-like organizations, each serving different levels of government and enforcing different subsets of the applicable law.
The Rendőrség is the national civil law enforcement agency of Hungary and is governed by the Interior Ministry. It was formerly established under the Hungarian People's Republic in 1955, formally known as the Magyar Népköztársaság Rendőrsége.
The National Intelligence and Security Service is an intelligence agency of the Ethiopian federal government tasked to defend, protect and advance the national security and interests of Ethiopia. It collects, analyzes and disseminates intelligence for decision makers. It also is one of two national law enforcement agencies in Ethiopia next to the Federal Police Commission. It tackles drug trafficking, cybercrime, arms trafficking, human, and other domestic or international organized crime.
References
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- 1 2 3 "New Zealand Intelligence Community – About Us". New Zealand Intelligence Community. New Zealand Government. Retrieved 25 August 2013.
- ↑ "Kim Jong-nam: Who in North Korea could organise a VX murder?". BBC News. 24 February 2017. Retrieved 2017-05-13.
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- ↑ "المخابرات العامة الفلسطينية". Aljazeera.
- ↑ The Palestinian Security Services: Past and Present. MIFTAH, 30 May 2006
- ↑ The Associated Press mentioned the number of 5,000 members, located in Gaza, as of January 2005: Palestinian security forces. Associated Press, 19 January 2005
- 1 2 Entry-points to Palestinian Security Sector Reform, Appendix A, p. 157-161. Roland Friedrich and Arnold Luethold, DCAF, 2007
- ↑ "INTELIGENCIA ESTRATEGICA" (PDF). fas.org. 3 May 2004. Retrieved 14 July 2022.
- ↑ "REPÚBLICA DE PANAMÁ ÓRGANO EJECUTIVO" (PDF). presidencia.gob.pa. 20 August 2008. Archived from the original (PDF) on 19 March 2009. Retrieved 14 July 2022.
- ↑ "Saudi Arabia sets up new commission to boost cybersecurity". 2 November 2017.
- ↑ "Intelligence and Security Service". mo.gov.si. 8 July 2019. Archived from the original on 3 May 2022. Retrieved 14 July 2022.
- ↑ "General Staff of the Slovenian Armed Forces". slovenskavojska.si. 2 September 2013. Archived from the original on 2 August 2015. Retrieved 14 July 2022.
- ↑ "Office of The Prime Minister - Republic of Trinidad and Tobago". www.opm.gov.tt. Retrieved 2023-06-25.
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- ↑ "Organised Crime And Intelligence Unit (OCIU)". www.ttps.gov.tt. Retrieved 2023-06-25.
- ↑ "Financial Intelligence Unit – Trinidad and Tobago". fiu.gov.tt. Retrieved 2023-06-25.
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- ↑ "Joint Intelligence Organisation". GOV.UK. Retrieved 2014-06-27.
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- ↑ "National Ballistics Intelligence Service". Nabis.police.uk. Retrieved 2014-06-27.
- ↑ "General guide to the NFIB" (PDF). City of London Police. July 2010. Retrieved 21 January 2017.
- ↑ "Home page – SIS (MI6)". Sis.gov.uk. Retrieved 2014-06-27.
- ↑ "Defence Intelligence – Detailed guidance". GOV.UK. 2012-12-12. Retrieved 2014-06-27.
- ↑ "GCHQ Home page". Gchq.gov.uk. Archived from the original on 2014-08-01. Retrieved 2014-06-27.
- ↑ "Intelligence". National Crime Agency. Archived from the original on 2017-01-22. Retrieved 2017-01-21.
- ↑ "Crime and Courts Act 2013". www.legislation.gov.uk. Retrieved 17 May 2019.
- ↑ "Criminal asset denial - National Crime Agency". nationalcrimeagency.gov.uk. Retrieved 17 May 2019.
- ↑ "Intelligence: enhancing the picture of serious organised crime affecting the UK - National Crime Agency". www.nationalcrimeagency.gov.uk.
- ↑ "What is life like in the UK's witness protection programme?". 12 August 2015. Retrieved 17 May 2019.