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A commando is a combatant, or operative of an elite light infantry or special operations force, specially trained for carrying out raids and operating in small teams behind enemy lines.
Spetsnaz are special forces in many post-Soviet states. Historically, this term referred to the Soviet Union's Spetsnaz GRU, special operations units of the Main Intelligence Directorate of the Soviet General Staff (GRU). Today it refers to special forces branches and task forces subordinate to ministries including defence, internal affairs, or emergency situations in countries that have inherited their special purpose units from the now-defunct Soviet security agencies.
A long-range reconnaissance patrol, or LRRP, is a small, well-armed reconnaissance team that patrols deep into enemy-held territory.
The Russian commando frogmen, informally called "commando frogmen" in civilian media, are a Russian Naval Spetsnaz unit under operational subordination to the Main Intelligence Directorate (GRU). It is the special forces unit of the Russian Naval Infantry and is composed of highly trained and elite marines within the Naval Infantry. By virtue of belonging to the Russian Naval Infantry, frogmen fall under the Coastal Troops of the Russian Navy service arm. The Russian Navy proper does not field any special forces or special operations units. Russian FSB special forces Alpha Group and Vympel also have frogman units in their respective naval components.
The 1st Marine Infantry Parachute Regiment or 1er RPIMa is a unit of the French Army Special Forces Command, therefore part of the Special Operations Command.
The maroon beret in a military configuration has been an international symbol of airborne forces since the Second World War. It was first officially introduced by the British Army in 1942, at the direction of Major-General Frederick "Boy" Browning, commander of the British 1st Airborne Division. It was first worn by the Parachute Regiment in action in North Africa during November 1942.
The Brigada de Reacção Rápida is a unit of the Portuguese Army which was known as BAI – Brigada Aerotransportada Independente until 2006. Its different units are highly trained Paratroopers, Commandos and Special Operations Troops capable of responding to threats in any part of continental Portugal or any other Portuguese overseas territory with quick deployment by air, sea or land. This brigade is the most requested by the Portuguese Government to fulfill international assignments due to its experience and multi-role capability.
Special reconnaissance (SR) is conducted by small units, such as a recon team, made up of highly trained military personnel, usually from special forces units and/or military intelligence organizations. Special reconnaissance teams operate behind enemy lines, avoiding direct combat and detection by the enemy. As a role, SR is distinct from commando operations, but both are often carried out by the same units. The SR role frequently includes covert direction of airstrikes and indirect fire, in areas deep behind enemy lines, placement of remotely monitored sensors, and preparations for other special forces. Like other special forces, SR units may also carry out direct action and unconventional warfare, including guerrilla operations.
Spetsnaz GRU, formally known as Special Forces of the Main Directorate of the General Staff of the Russian Armed Forces, is the special forces (spetsnaz) of the GRU, the foreign military intelligence agency of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation.
Special forces or special operations forces (SOF) are military units trained to conduct special operations. NATO has defined special operations as "military activities conducted by specially designated, organized, selected, trained and equipped forces using unconventional techniques and modes of employment".
The 68th Special Forces Brigade was the old name of the unconventional warfare branch of the Bulgarian Armed Forces. It is an independent branch under the direct command of the Chief of Defence since February 1, 2017. Before that, the brigade was within the force structure of the Land Forces. It was one of two Bulgarian military special operations units, the second one being the Naval Special Reconnaissance Detachment, a combat frogmen unit, retained within the structure of the Bulgarian Navy. The 68th SF Brigade was transformed into the Joint Special Operations Command on November 1, 2019.
The 3rd Guards Separate 'Warsaw-Berlin Red Banner Order of Suvorov 3rd degree' Spetsnaz Brigade is a special forces brigade of the Main Intelligence Directorate (GRU) and thus the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation based at Tolyatti since 2010.
The Algerian People's National Armed Forces (ANP) has several special forces regiments as well as several specialized regiments.
References
- 1 2 3 4 5 "Operational Surveillance and Reconnaissance Battalion". Army University Press. Retrieved 2024-06-13.
- ↑ "Intelligence Surveillance Reconnaissance is Greater Than Aerial Surveillance | Small Wars Journal". smallwarsjournal.com. Retrieved 2024-06-13.
- ↑ "FM 34-36 Chptr 4 - Int &Elct Wfare Supp to Spcl Frcs Grp (Abrne)". irp.fas.org. Retrieved 2024-06-13.
- ↑ "Delta Force | Operations, Training, & Black Hawk Down Incident | Britannica". www.britannica.com. Retrieved 2024-06-13.
- ↑ Naylor, Sean (2015). Relentless Strike: The Secret History of Joint Special Operations Command (First ed.). New York: St. Martin's Press. ISBN 978-1-250-01454-2.
- ↑ "The most elite special operations forces in the US". Asymmetric Warfare Group. Retrieved 2024-06-13.[ permanent dead link ]
- ↑ "CCT". www.airforcespecialtactics.af.mil. Retrieved 2024-06-13.
- ↑ "Special Reconnaissance". Air Force. Retrieved 2024-06-13.
- 1 2 Allwood, Greg (2022-01-10). "US Special Forces – who they are and what they do". www.forces.net. Retrieved 2024-06-13.
- ↑ https://www.tecom.marines.mil/Portals/127/Docs/AITB/BASIC%20RECONNAISSANCE%20COURSE%20PREPARATION%20GUIDE.pdf [ bare URL PDF ]