Canadian Special Operations Regiment | |
---|---|
Régiment d'opérations spéciales du Canada (French) | |
Active | 2006–present [1] |
Country | Canada |
Type | Special operations forces |
Role | Special operations |
Size | Battalion [1] |
Part of | Canadian Special Operations Forces Command |
Garrison/HQ | CFB Petawawa [2] |
Motto(s) | Audeamus (Latin for 'Let us dare') |
March | "Over the Hills and Far Away" |
Engagements | |
Website | canada |
Commanders | |
Notable commanders | LCol Jamie Hammond |
Insignia | |
Standard | |
Headdress | Tan beret |
The Canadian Special Operations Regiment (CSOR) is a special operations forces unit of the Canadian Special Operations Forces Command (CANSOFCOM). [3] The CSOR is a high-readiness expeditionary unit tasked with performing special warfare, special reconnaissance, and direct action missions. [3]
The CSOR is mandated with defending Canada and Canadian national interests both abroad and domestically. [3] The CSOR operates under the CANSOFCOM, directed by the Chief of Defence Staff (CDS). [3]
The unit traces its roots to the First Special Service Force (FSSF), the joint Canadian–American special forces unit that was stood up in 1942 and earned the "Devil's Brigade" moniker for daring night raids on German forces at the Anzio beachhead. [2]
CSOR perpetuates the battle honours of the FSSF.
Recruiting for the new unit took place in early 2006, and the first CSOR selection course took place with approximately 175 candidates. [4] However, the individuals need prior military experience, in order to apply. High levels of motivation and physical fitness are required to complete the CSOR Assessment Centre, which is a crucial phase of the selection. Personnel can join as either Special Forces Operator or Special Operations Supporter. In the first case, the individuals are specialists directly employed in the tactical aspects of the missions. In the latter, the role consists of support personnel to the staff officer and other positions within the unit.
On 13 August 2006, an official stand-up ceremony for CSOR took place at the unit's home station, Canadian Forces Base (CFB) Petawawa, with approximately 250 soldiers participating. The ceremony included a skills demonstration including rappelling from helicopters, and both static and freefall parachuting. It was also announced that the second training serial of CSOR recruits would take place in early 2007. The first commanding officer and regimental sergeant-major of CSOR were Lieutenant-Colonel (LCol) Jamie Hammond and Chief Warrant Officer (CWO) Gerald Scheidl.
The regiment suffered its first casualty on 24 June 2011: Master-Corporal Francis Roy died in a non-combat incident while deployed in Kandahar Province, Afghanistan. [5] [6]
In 2013, the unit competed in an international special forces competition held in Jordan, coming in third place after Chinese Special Police teams took first and second place. [7]
In March 2015, Sgt Andrew Joseph Doiron was killed by friendly fire while serving on Operation Impact in Iraq. [8]
The main goal of the CSOR is to execute missions abroad or in Canada on behalf of the Canadian government. [9]
The regiment maintained a presence in Afghanistan from 2006 to 2014 in support of Canada's mission in Afghanistan. [10] [11]
Under the auspices of the Anti-Crime Capacity Building Program of Global Affairs Canada, CSOR conducted training with both the Jamaica Defence Force and the Belize Defence Force from 2008, with CSOR participating in Exercise Tropical Dagger in 2016. [12] [13]
In 2012, CSOR operators trained the Malian Army's Autonomous Special Forces Battalion, which participated in failed anti-coup operations in the 2012 Malian coup d'état. [14] [15]
CSOR participates in Exercise Flintlock, [16] a special operations forces–focused exercise planned, coordinated and executed by African partner nations and sponsored by United States Africa Command.
CSOR participates in the CANSOFCOM commitment to Operation Impact, the Canadian Armed Forces' support to the international military intervention against ISIL in Iraq and Syria. [17]
Due to the Taliban offensive in 2021, CSOR operators were deployed to Afghanistan to assist Canadian embassy staff to leave and destroy anything sensitive. [18] [19]
The trades to apply for are special forces operator and special operations supporter.
CSOR takes candidates from all branches. [9] The process to become a member is persistent and challenging. The training that the recruits go through is highly selective and rigorous. In 2006, for the first selection course, 300 soldiers applied, 175 were selected and only 125 completed the training. The general requirements for the candidates are:[ citation needed ]
The CSOR PFT for special forces operator candidates consists of:
The PFT for special operations supporter is different, since the number of skills and the amount of knowledge required is less than the one for a special forces operator. It consists of:
Those who complete the whole selection process and training receive the regiment’s tan beret and join either the Special Forces Company, one of the three direct action companies, or the Support Company. [9]
CSOR consists of 5 companies, [9]
While the regiment is composed of personnel from the Canadian Army, Royal Canadian Navy and Royal Canadian Air Force, it is part of CANSOFCOM, a joint command reporting directly to the Chief of the Defence Staff, responsible for providing agile, high-readiness special operations forces capable of operating across the spectrum of conflict at home and abroad. [9]
CSOR operates similarly to the 75th Ranger Regiment. [20]
The Second World War honours are borne because of CSOR's perpetuation of FSSF.
The Canadian Special Operations Regiment Association was incorporated May 2016 and founded to provide an avenue to resources and support services, including training, social services, family education grants, emergency support services and the like. [23]
The CSOR utilizes standard Canadian army gear, as well as Multicam. [9]
The CSOR utilizes the P226 as their standard issued handgun. They also utilize the C8, C9, C6 and the Carl Gustaf 84mm Recoilless Rifle.
The Canadian Armed Forces are the unified military forces of Canada, including land, sea, and air commands referred to as the Canadian Army, Royal Canadian Navy and the Royal Canadian Air Force. The CAF also operates several other commands, including the Canadian Forces Intelligence Command, the Canadian Joint Operations Command, and the Canadian Special Operations Forces Command. Personnel may belong to either the Regular Force or the Reserve Force, which has four sub-components: the Primary Reserve, Supplementary Reserve, Cadet Organizations Administration and Training Service, and the Canadian Rangers. Under the National Defence Act, the Canadian Armed Forces are an entity separate and distinct from the Department of National Defence, which also exists as the civilian support system for the forces.
Canadian special forces can refer to:
The Special Air Service Regiment, officially abbreviated SASR though commonly known as the SAS, is a special forces unit of the Australian Army. Formed in 1957 as a company, it was modelled on the British SAS with which it shares the motto, "Who Dares Wins". Expanded to a regiment in August 1964, it is based at Campbell Barracks, in Swanbourne, a suburb of Perth, Western Australia, and is a direct command unit of the Special Operations Command.
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The 1st Special Service Force was an elite joint American–Canadian commando unit in World War II, formed by Lieutenant Colonel Robert T. Frederick of the Operations Division of the U.S. General Staff. During the Italian campaign of World War II, it was commanded by Frederick and attached to the United States Fifth Army. In August 1944, the Force was attached to 1st Airborne Task Force for the campaign in southern France.
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