Military Regional Command

Last updated
Military Regional Commands in Indonesia as of 2021 Indonesian Military Area Commands.svg
Military Regional Commands in Indonesia as of 2021
The VI Military Regional Command/Mulawarman covering East and North Kalimantan Kodam VI Mulawarman, Balikpapan.jpg
The VI Military Regional Command/Mulawarman covering East and North Kalimantan

The Indonesian Military Regional Commands (Indonesian : Komando Daerah Militer; abbreviated Kodam) also known officially as Military Area Commands are military districts of the Indonesian Army that function for the territorial defense of various regions within the country. They cover one or multiple provinces.

Contents

History

The Armed Forces' military regions are known as Kodam. Their organization was established by General Sudirman, following the model of the German Wehrkreise system. The system was later codified in Strategy Order No.1 (Surat Perintah Siasat No.1), signed by General Sudirman in November 1948. [1]

The Army's structure underwent various reorganisations throughout its early years. From 1946 to 1952, the Army was organized into combined arms divisions. These were consolidated in 1951 and then dissolved in 1952. From 1952 to 1958–59, the Army was organised into seven Territorial Armies (Tentara & Teritorium) composed of regiments and independent formations at battalion level and below. In August 1958, the Indonesian Army reconsolidated its territorial organization. This created sixteen regional commands, which retained earlier divisional titles; the Siliwangi Division, for example, became Kodam VI/Siliwangi. [2] The Kodam were subdivided administratively into Areas (the former territorial regiments), Districts (the former regimental battalions), and District Sectors, and operationally composed of several specialty battalions and in some regional commands, an infantry brigade.

A reorganisation in 1985 made significant changes in the army chain of command. The four multiservice Regional Defence Commands (Kowilhan) and the National Strategic Forces Command (Kostranas) were eliminated from the defense structure, re-establishing the Military Regional Commands (Kodam) as the key organisation for strategic, tactical, and territorial operations for all services. The 16 regions were reduced to just 10. [3] The chain of command flowed directly from the ABRI commander via the Chief of Staff of the Army to the ten territorial commanders, and then to subordinate army territorial commands. In 1999, the number of regions grew to 10, and as of 2024, there are around 15 in active operation.

The territorial commands incorporate provincial and district commands each with infantry battalions, sometimes a cavalry battalion, artillery, or engineers. The number of activated infantry brigades is increasing. [4] Some have Raider battalions attached.

Six new regional commands were created on 10 August 2025, and so the number of regions grew to 21. [5] [6]

Organization of Regional Commands

Each Military Regional or Area Command (Kodam) is led by a major general, assisted by a chief of staff who holds the rank of brigadier general. Kodams oversee several territorial formations under its command, which are:

In addition, each of the Kodams own a Main Regiment (known as Resimen Induk Kodam or Rindam) which is responsible for the training and education of enlisted personnel and non-commissioned officers in their territory.

The office of the Regional Commander is assisted by the following territorial departments:

Operationally, each "Kodam" is organized as a territorial infantry division which oversees several Subordinate combat units:

Military regions

The following is a list of Military Regional Commands in Indonesia:

No
Name
Coat of arms
Namesake
Defence area
Headquarters
Commander
Official website
1. I Military Regional Command/Bukit Barisan
Lambang Kodam Bukit Barisan.webp
Bukit Barisan Mountains [7] Flag of North Sumatra.svg North Sumatra Medan Major General Rio Firdianto kodam1-bukitbarisan.mil.id
2. II Military Regional Command/Sriwijaya
Lambang Kodam Sriwijaya.svg
Srivijaya Empire Flag of South Sumatra (vectorised).svg South Sumatra Palembang Major General Ujang Darwis kodam-ii-sriwijaya.mil.id
Flag of Bangka-Belitung.svg Bangka Belitung
3. III Military Regional Command/Siliwangi
Lambang Kodam Siliwangi.png
Prabu Siliwangi Flag of Banten, Indonesia.svg Banten Bandung Major General Kosasih siliwangi.mil.id
Flag of West Java (vectorised).svg West Java
4. IV Military Regional Command/Diponegoro
Lambang Kodam Diponegoro.svg
Prince Diponegoro Flag of Province of Central Java.svg Central Java Semarang Major General Achiruddin Darojat kodam4.mil.id
Flag of Yogyakarta.svg Special Region of Yogyakarta
5. V Military Regional Command/Brawijaya
Lambang Kodam Brawijaya.svg
Prabu Brawijaya  [ id ] [8] Flag of East Java.svg East Java Surabaya Major General Rudy Saladin kodam5brawijaya.tniad.mil.id
6. VI Military Regional Command/Mulawarman
Lambang Kodam Mulawarman.svg
King Mulavarman [9] Flag of East Kalimantan.svg East Kalimantan Balikpapan Major General Rudy Rahmat Nugraha
Flag of North Kalimantan.svg North Kalimantan
7. IX Military Regional Command/Udayana
Lambang Kodam Udayana.svg
King Udayana Warmadewa Flag of Bali.svg Bali Denpasar Major General Piek Budyanto
Flag of West Nusa Tenggara.svg West Nusa Tenggara
Flag of East Nusa Tenggara.svg East Nusa Tenggara
8. XII Military Regional Command/Tanjungpura
Lambang Kodam Tanjungpura.svg
Tanjungpura Kingdom Flag of West Kalimantan.svg West Kalimantan Kubu Raya Major General Jamalualel
9. XIII Military Regional Command/Merdeka
Lambang Kodam Merdeka.png
Operation Merdeka (1958)Flag of North Sulawesi.svg North Sulawesi Manado Major General Suhardi
Flag of Gorontalo.svg Gorontalo
10. XIV Military Regional Command/Hasanuddin
Lambang Kodam Hasanuddin.svg
Sultan Hasanuddin Flag of Southeast Sulawesi.svg Southeast Sulawesi Makassar Major General Windiyanto kodam14hasanuddin-tniad.mil.id
Flag of South Sulawesi.svg South Sulawesi
11. XV Military Regional Command/Pattimura
Lambang Kodam Pattimura.svg
Kapitan Pattimura Flag of North Maluku.svg North Maluku Ambon Major General Putranto Gatot Sri Handoyo kodam16pattimura.mil.id
Flag of Maluku.svg Maluku
12. XVII Military Regional Command/Cenderawasih
Lambang Kodam Cenderawasih.svg
Bird-of-paradise Flag of Central Papua Province.svg Central Papua Port Numbay Major General Rudi Puruwito
Flag of Papua 2.svg Papua
Flag of Highland Papua.svg Highland Papua
13. XVIII Military Regional Command/Kasuari
Lambang Kodam Kasuari.png
Bird of Cassowary Flag of Southwest Papua.svg Southwest Papua Manokwari Major General Jimmy Ramoz Manalu
Flag of West Papua (vectorised).svg West Papua
14. XIX Military Regional Command/Tuanku Tambusai [5]
Lambang Kodam Tuanku Tambusai.png
Tuanku Tambusai Flag of Riau.svg Riau Pekanbaru Major General Agus Hadi Waluyo [6]
Flag of Riau Islands.svg Riau Islands
15. XX Military Regional Command/Tuanku Imam Bonjol [5]
Lambang Kodam Tuanku Imam Bonjol.png
Tuanku Imam Bonjol Flag of West Sumatra.svg West Sumatra Padang Major General Arief Gajah Mada [6]
Flag of Jambi.svg Jambi
16. XXI Military Regional Command/Radin Inten [5] Radin Inten II Flag of Lampung.svg Lampung Bandar Lampung Major General Kristomei Sianturi [6]
Flag of Bengkulu.svg Bengkulu
17. XXII Military Regional Command/Tambun Bungai [5]
Lambang Kodam XXII Tambun Bungai (2025).png
Tambun Bungai  [ id ]Flag of Central Kalimantan.svg Central Kalimantan Palangka Raya Major General Zainul Arifin [6]
Flag of South Kalimantan.svg South Kalimantan
18. XXIII Military Regional Command/Palaka Wira [5]
Lambang Kodam Palaka Wira.png
Combination of the Javanese words Palaka (Warriors) and Wira (Brave)Flag of Central Sulawesi.svg Central Sulawesi Sigi Major General Jonathan Binsar Parluhutan Sianipar [6]
Flag of West Sulawesi.svg West Sulawesi
19. XXIV Military Regional Command/Mandala Trikora [5] Operation Trikora (1962)Flag of South Papua Province.svg South Papua Merauke Major General Lucky Avianto [6]
20. Jaya Military Regional Command/Jayakarta
Lambang Kodam Jaya.svg
City of Jayakarta (1527–1619)Flag of Jakarta (vectorised).svg Jakarta Jakarta Major General Deddy Suryadi kodamjaya-tniad.mil.id
21. Military Regional Command/Iskandar Muda
2. LOGO KODAM IM.png
Sultan Iskandar Muda Flag of Aceh, Indonesia.svg Aceh Banda Aceh Major General Niko Fahrizal kodamim-tniad.mil.id

Former Military Regional Commands

No
Name
Coat of arms
Headquarters
Formed
Disbanded
1.III Military Regional Command/17 Agustus
Lambang Kodam 17 Agustus.png
17 April 1959 [10]
26 January 1985 [11]
2.X Military Regional Command/Lambung Mangkurat
17 July 1958 [12]
1 May 1985 [13]
3.XI Military Regional Command/Tambun Bungai
17 July 1958 [14]
18 March 1974 [15]

References

  1. Gitiyarko, Vincentinus (1 March 2021). "Serangan Umum 1 Maret 1949". Kompas. Retrieved 29 September 2021.
  2. Conboy, Kenneth J. (2003). Kopassus: inside Indonesia's special forces (1st ed.). Jakarta: Equinox Publishing. p. 79. ISBN   979-95898-8-6. OCLC   51242376.
  3. Anderson, Ben (1985). "Current Data on the Indonesian Military Elite". Indonesia (40). Southeast Asia Program Publications at Cornell University: 131–64. JSTOR   3350880.
  4. "The Military Balance". 106 (1). International Institute for Strategic Studies. 2006.{{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)[ page needed ]
  5. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Trikarinaputri, Ervana; Panji, Novali (10 August 2025). "Daftar Enam Kodam Baru TNI AD yang Akan Diresmikan Hari Ini". Tempo.co (in Indonesian). Retrieved 10 August 2025.
  6. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Marison, Walda (8 August 2025). Sitanggang, Hisar (ed.). "Panglima TNI tunjuk enam pati untuk pimpin Kodam baru". Antara News (in Indonesian). Retrieved 10 August 2025.
  7. "Cikal Bakal Terbentuknya Kodam I/Bukit Barisan". SINDOnews Daerah (in Indonesian). Retrieved 2025-02-03.
  8. memorandum.co.id. "Dirgahayu ke-75, Simak Sejarah HUT Kodam V/Brawijaya yang Diperingati Setiap Tanggal 17 Desember". memorandum.disway.id (in Indonesian). Retrieved 2025-02-03.
  9. Matanasi, Petrik (2020-07-27). "Kodam Mulawarman: Perbedaan Tajam Dua Pangdam dan Penangkapan PKI". tirto.id (in Indonesian). Retrieved 2025-02-03.
  10. Stj Soenarman (1970). Sedjarah Kodam III/17 Agustus (in Indonesian). Komando Daerah Militer III/17 Agustus. p. 470.
  11. Petrik Matanasi, Irfan Teguh (2020-06-15). "Kodam Bukit Barisan: Dipecah Nasution untuk Mempersempit Gerak PRRI". tirto.id (in Indonesian). Retrieved 2021-04-07. Pada masa pendudukan Jepang, di Sumatra Utara terdapat tentara sukarela yang tergabung dalam Gyugun. Setelah Proklamasi Kemerdekaan, para pemuda ini masuk ke dalam Tentara Keamanan Rakyat (TKR).
  12. Panitia Redaksi "Kodam X/LM Membangun" (1962). Kodam X/LM Membangun (in Indonesian). Komando Daerah Militer X/Lambung Mangkurat. p. 22.
  13. "Profil Satuan Kodim 1015/Sampit". kodim1015sampit.com. Retrieved 2021-04-08. Pada tanggal 1 Mei 1985 Kodam X/ Lambung Mangkurat dilikuidasi menjadi Kodam VI/Tanjungpura di Balikpapan sehingga Organik Administrasi Kodim 1015/Spt yang merupakan bagian wilayah dari Korem 102/Panju Panjung di bawah Kodam VI/Tanjungpura.
  14. Alex Prawiraatmadja (1972). Amanat-amanat pada hari ulang tahun Kodam XI/Tambun Bungai, 17 Djuli 1972, di Palangka Raja (in Indonesian). TNI Angkatan Darat. p. 16.
  15. "SEJARAH SINGKAT KOREM 102/PANJU PANJUNG". korem102panjupanjung.com. Archived from the original on 2021-05-13. Retrieved 2021-04-08.