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Headquarters | 200 Liberty Street, New York City, New York, U.S. [1] |
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No. of offices | 5 |
No. of attorneys | Approximately 400 [2] |
Key people | Patrick Quinn, managing partner [2] |
Revenue | $608.9 million (2021) [3] |
Date founded | 1792 |
Founder | John Wells |
Company type | LLP |
Website | www.cadwalader.com |
Cadwalader, Wickersham & Taft LLP (known as Cadwalader) is a white-shoe law firm based in New York City. It is the city's oldest law firm [4] [5] and one of the oldest continuously operating legal practices in the United States. [6] Attorney John Wells founded the practice in 1792. Cadwalader's Lower Manhattan headquarters is one of its five offices in three countries. In 2022, the firm had approximately 400 attorneys. [7]
New York City's oldest law firm, [4] [5] Cadwalader, Wickersham & Taft is headquartered at 200 Liberty Street in Lower Manhattan. [1] The firm's managing partner, Patrick Quinn, oversaw approximately 400 attorneys as of 2022. [2] It operates out of five offices across the United States and Europe. In addition to its Wall Street location, Cadwalader, Wickersham & Taft has offices in Washington, D.C., Charlotte, North Carolina, London, and Dublin. [8] In 2021, Cadwalader generated $608.9 million in revenue, with profits per partner of $4.38 million. [6]
In 1792, attorney John Wells, a Princeton graduate who was one of approximately 80 lawyers in New York City at the time, founded the law firm that ultimately became known as Cadwalader, Wickersham & Taft. [9] The firm became a partnership called Wells & Strong [10] in 1818 when George Washington Strong joined Wells' practice. [9]
Wells' death in 1823 [5] prompted Strong to bring in George Griffin as partner. Griffin then left in 1838 and George Washington Strong partnered with Marshall Bidwell. [11] George Washington Strong's son, George Templeton Strong, a lawyer and noted diarist, joined the firm in 1844. The firm became known as Strong, Bidwell & Strong. [12] The firm became Bidwell & Strong in 1855 after George Washington Strong's death. [11] Charles E. Strong, George Templeton Strong's cousin, became the firm's chief in the 1870s. During his tenure, he considered shuttering the firm and moving from law to banking. [9] In 1878, Strong partnered with John Lambert Cadwalader, who was assistant secretary of state during President Ulysses S. Grant's administration. [9]
George W. Wickersham, an antitrust lawyer, joined the firm in 1883 [5] and made partner in 1887. [9] Wickersham was named U.S. Attorney General under President William Howard Taft. [9] Henry W. Taft, President Taft's brother, began working at Cadwalader in 1889. [5] He became partner in 1899 and served as special assistant to the U.S. Attorney General from 1905 to 1907. [13] The firm became known as Cadwalader, Wickersham & Taft in 1914. [9]
In the 1930s, Cadwalader was involved with the custody trial determining the guardianship of Gloria Vanderbilt. [9] [14] Catherine Noyes Lee became Cadwalader's first female partner in 1942. [9]
Cadwalader expanded its footprint as the firm opened an office in Charlotte, North Carolina, in 1996, [8] established a London presence in 1997 [15] and opened its first office in China, located in Beijing, in 2005. [16]
In the mid-1990s, a group of young partners formed what some at Cadwalader referred to as Project Rightsize, an effort from 1994 to 1995 to remove less productive partners. [17] The group shuttered Cadwalader's office in Palm Beach, Florida, and reduced a branch in Los Angeles, California. In all, 17 partners, nearly 20 percent, left the firm. [17] Critics said the move was driven by individuals' financial interests and two former partners successfully sued Cadwalader, Wickersham & Taft for violating its partnership agreement. [17]
Following the September 11 attacks, Cadwalader assisted families of those killed, [18] including immigrant families. [19] A portion of the firm's post-9/11 work occurred when attorneys learned there was no central resource for families seeking benefits; as a result, Cadwalader lawyers put together the "Handbook of Public and Private Assistance Resources for the Victims and Families of the World Trade Center Attacks", which was released in November 2001. [18] The firm released an expanded version the following year. [18]
During the financial crisis of 2007–2008, Cadwalader reduced its number of lawyers by about 20 percent in 2008. A reporter for The Wall Street Journal suggested the move was meant to lower operating costs as demand for its services decreased. Then-Chairman W. Christopher White stated, "There was a bubble, we rode that bubble, it contracted, and we adjusted". [20] Also during the fiscal crisis, Cadwalader attorneys served as advisers for the U.S. Treasury as Chrysler and General Motors restructured. [21] Cadwalader expanded in China with a Hong Kong office in 2010. [22] In 2011, it opened offices in Houston [23] and Brussels. [24]
In 2013, James C. Woolery left JP Morgan Chase for Cadwalader, Wickersham & Taft. The next year, Woolery was selected to take over as the firm's new chairman starting in 2015. [25] In January 2015, when the chairman-elect was slated to take the chairman's post, the firm announced Woolery had left Cadwalader, Wickersham & Taft to launch a hedge fund. [2] The firm eliminated the chairman position and Managing Partner Patrick Quinn began overseeing the firm. [2]
Cadwalader's practices cover varying areas of law, including: antitrust, capital markets, corporate, energy and commodities, finance, financial restructuring, financial services, health care/not-for-profit, intellectual property, litigation, tax and private wealth, and white collar defense and investigations. [26] The firm has long-standing client relationships with premier financial institutions, Fortune 500 companies, government entities, charitable and health care organizations, and private clients. [27] The firm also takes on pro bono assignments, providing attorneys for non-profit organizations, including those assisting women, children and immigrants. [28] [29]
One of the firm's highest-profile pro bono clients was Nobel laureate Malala Yousafzai. [30] Cadwalader began representing the female education activist in 2012, while she was seventeen years old and still hospitalized by a Taliban shooting. The firm continued to represent her for two years, ultimately establishing the Malala Fund, a nonprofit organization advocating for women's access to education. [30]
Law associates surveyed for the Vault 100 law firm rankings placed Cadwalader, Wickersham & Taft at No. 53 on its 2024 list of most prestigious firms to work for. [31] In 2015, U.S. News & World Report named Cadwalader, Wickersham & Taft "Law Firm of the Year" for derivatives and futures law. [32] Cadwalader was ranked No. 1 on the Commercial Mortgage Alert's top issuer counsel [33] and top underwriter counsel [34] tables for commercial mortgage-backed securities in 2015. Additionally, the firm received recognition in 2015 for its business culture [35] and diversity. [36] [37]
In 2021, The American Lawyer ranked Cadwalader, Wickersham & Taft No. 85 on the Am Law 100, [38] an annual ranking of U.S. firms by gross revenue. [39] The publication also classified Cadwalader as one of only twenty-four "Superrich Firms" in the United States, categorized as those generating at least $1 million in revenue per lawyer and $2 million in profits per partner. [40]