Cathair Mhac Laoighaire | |
Alternative name | Cahirvagliair |
---|---|
Location | Cappeen West, Kilmichael, County Cork, Ireland |
Coordinates | 51°47′35″N8°59′49″W / 51.793056°N 8.996944°W |
Type | ringfort and souterrain |
Area | 4,200 m2 (1 acre) |
Diameter | 73 m (240 ft) |
History | |
Material | earth |
Founded | c. AD 550–900 |
Cultures | Gaelic Ireland |
Site notes | |
Ownership | state [1] |
Official name | Cahervagliar |
Reference no. | 233 [2] |
Cahervagliar is a ringfort (rath) and National Monument (#233) located in County Cork, Ireland. [3] [4]
Cahervagliar is located 5.3 km (3.3 mi) south-southeast of Kilmichael. [5]
Cahervagliar is a bivallate ringfort, 73 m (240 ft) in diameter with a lintelled stone entrance to the east. [6] [7] The name means "stone ringfort of sons of Lóegaire"; it was the fortress of the Cenél Lóegairi, kings in central Ireland. However, they did not build the fort, as they did not arrive until after 1172. [8]
Ringforts of this type were mostly built c. AD 550–900. Internally people were housed in wooden huts. Local lore claims that Brian Boru was once held hostage here. [9] [10]
The Grianan of Aileach, sometimes anglicised as Greenan Ely or Greenan Fort, is a hillfort atop the 244 metres (801 ft) high Greenan Mountain at Inishowen in County Donegal, Ireland. The main structure is a stone ringfort, thought to have been built by the Northern Uí Néill, in the sixth or seventh century CE; although there is evidence that the site had been in use before the fort was built. It has been identified as the seat of the Kingdom of Ailech and one of the royal sites of Gaelic Ireland. The wall is about 4.5 metres (15 ft) thick and 5 metres (16 ft) high. Inside it has three terraces, which are linked by steps, and two long passages within it. Originally, there would have been buildings inside the ringfort. Just outside it are the remains of a well and a tumulus.
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