Calivigny Island

Last updated
Grenada South Flight Grenada South Flight - panoramio.jpg
Grenada South Flight

Calivigny Island is a small islet off the southern coast of the island of Grenada in the Caribbean. Calivigny Island covers 80 acres, with its small pond, is located between the Atlantic and Caribbean oceans by the island of Grenada off Petit Calivigny Point, and can be very clearly seen just 0.140 miles (0.226 km) from Grenada's southern coastal road in Lower Woburn, or from Le Phare Bleu. It is also 0.438 miles (0.705 km) east of Hogg Island. It is one of the most expensive resorts in the world.

Contents

History

The parent island of Grenada abounds in archaeological sites. In 1964 Ripley P. and Adelaide K. Bullen produced an archaeological summary of Grenada which listed fourteen sites, of which the most important are Calivigny Island, Saanne Suazey, Pearls, and Westerhall Point. These terrestrial vertebrates were identified as Iguana sp., Chelonia mydas, Didelphis marsupialis, Dasyprocta sp., Canis familiaris, and Homo sapiens. [1] [2]

Also discovered were many Arawakan [3] [4] [5] Ceramic Age (500—400 B.C.) artifacts in recent years; [1] [2] most of them in archaeological sites including those on Calivigny Island. One such finding there was decorated with a number of circular designs in black on the red clay background. The original site has since been destroyed by hurricanes and subsequent resort buildings.[ citation needed ]

Between the 1960s and 1970s there was an old inn on the island called Calivigny Island Inn in a partly restored 10-room house, it was just a half-mile from the main island of Grenada and was considered a pleasant place to spend an afternoon by the white sands. Local fishermen and snorkelers were often the chief visitors.

Yachting and resort development

Grenada, like many of its neighboring islands, has a long history of boating and yachting. During the 1980s, yachts had to avoid the area of Grenada's southeast coast between the west side of Hogg Island and Chemin Bay to the east, as there was a military base and practice shooting range operated by the army on Calivigny Island and sea vessels could pass within five miles outside this islet only with prior notice from the army.[ citation needed ]

By the late 1980s, a venture, under Calivigny Island Club Ltd (founded in the 1960s by Howard M. Maynard), began plans to create a yachting resort on the island which had become a privately owned resort [6] making it difficult for outside visitors to gain access to its six beaches, although beaches remain part of the public domain under Grenadian law.

In 2000 the island became a private 50-bed resort available for rent on a complete, all-inclusive basis at $140,000 a night. [7] [8] It is owned by Georges Cohen of France. [9] [10]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Geography of Grenada</span>

Grenada is an island country located between the Caribbean Sea and Atlantic Ocean, north of Trinidad and Tobago. It is located at 12°07′N61°40′W. There are no large inland bodies of water on the island, which consists entirely of the state of Grenada. The coastline is 121 km long. The island has 15 constituencies and speaks English and Grenadian Creole. It is volcanic in origin and its topography is mountainous.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Geography of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines</span>

Saint Vincent and the Grenadines is an island state in the Windward Islands of the Lesser Antilles, an island arc of the Caribbean Sea in North America. The country consists of the main island of Saint Vincent and the northern two-thirds of the Grenadines, a chain of small islands stretching south from Saint Vincent to Grenada. Its total land area is 390 km2 of which 342.7 km2 is the main island of Saint Vincent. The country's capital is at Kingstown on Saint Vincent.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Arawak</span> Group of indigenous peoples of South America and the Caribbean

The Arawak are a group of Indigenous peoples of northern South America and of the Caribbean. Specifically, the term "Arawak" has been applied at various times from the Lokono of South America to the Taíno, who lived in the Greater Antilles and northern Lesser Antilles in the Caribbean. All these groups spoke related Arawakan languages.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kalinago</span> Group of people who live in Venezuela and the Lesser Antilles

The Kalinago, formerly known as Island Caribs or simply Caribs, are an Indigenous people of the Lesser Antilles in the Caribbean. They may have been related to the Mainland Caribs (Kalina) of South America, but they spoke an unrelated language known as Island Carib. They also spoke a pidgin language associated with the Mainland Caribs.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Carriacou and Petite Martinique</span> Dependency of Grenada

Carriacou and Petite Martinique, also known as the Southern Grenadines, is a dependency (part) of Grenada, lying north of Grenada island and south of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines in the Lesser Antilles.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lesser Antilles</span> Archipelago in the Southeast Caribbean

The Lesser Antilles are a group of islands in the Caribbean Sea. They are distinguished from the large islands of the Greater Antilles to the west. They form an arc which begins east of Puerto Rico and swings south through the Leeward and Windward Islands almost to South America and then turns west along the Venezuelan coast as far as Aruba. Barbados is isolated about 100 miles (160 km) east of the Windwards.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Grenadines</span> Chain of small islands

The Grenadines is a chain of small islands that lie on a line between the larger islands of Saint Vincent and Grenada in the Lesser Antilles. Nine are inhabited and open to the public : Bequia, Mustique, Canouan, Union Island, Petit St Vincent, Palm Island and Mayreau, all in Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, plus Petite Martinique and Carriacou in Grenada. Several additional privately owned islands such as Calivigny are also inhabited. Notable uninhabited islands of the Grenadines include Petit Nevis, used by whalers, and Petit Mustique, which was the centre of a prominent real estate scam in the early 2000s.

The music of Grenada has included the work of several major musicians, including Eddie Bullen, David Emmanuel, one of the best-selling reggae performers ever, and Mighty Sparrow, a calypsonian. The island is also known for jazz, most notably including Eddie Bullen, a pianist, songwriter and record producer currently residing in Canada. Kingsley Etienne, a keyboardist, while the Grenadan-American Joe Country & the Islanders have made a name in country music.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Florida Museum of Natural History</span> Natural history museum in Florida, United States

The Florida Museum of Natural History (FLMNH) is Florida's official state-sponsored and chartered natural history museum. Its main facilities are located at 3215 Hull Road on the campus of the University of Florida in Gainesville.

The Saladoid culture is a pre-Columbian Indigenous culture of territory in present-day Venezuela and the Caribbean that flourished from 500 BCE to 545 CE. The Saladoid were an Arawak people. Concentrated along the lowlands of the Orinoco River, the people migrated by sea to the Lesser Antilles, and then to Puerto Rico.

Caille Island is a 155-acre private island situated 4 miles off the northern end of the Caribbean island of Grenada. It's adjacent to Ronde Island and lies between Grenada and Carriacou. Caille's name is believed to have derived from the French word “caillou” meaning “pebble” in English, which is indicative of the stones naturally adorning the landscape. Along with sandy beaches and bays along the coastline, an abundance of green vegetation, coconut palms, and a variety of fruit trees can be found.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Scrub Island (British Virgin Islands)</span>

Scrub Island of the British Virgin Islands in the Caribbean is a part of the Lesser Antilles, a group of islands that are young volcanic or coral islands. It is home to the Scrub Island Resort Marina and Spa.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Rodney Bay</span> Bay in Gros Islet Quarter, Saint Lucia

Rodney Bay is a town and bay located in the Gros Islet District on the island of Saint Lucia. Gros Islet is one of the ten districts in the island. It can be found on the northwestern coast of the island above the Castries District, where the capital of St. Lucia is, and the former Dauphin quarter. St. Lucia is a small island in North America located in the Caribbean Sea and it is the largest of the Caribbean's Windward Islands. The Windward islands include Martinique, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Barbados, Trinidad and Tobago and Grenada. It is in a chain of islands in the Lesser Antilles with Martinique to the north and Saint Vincent and the Grenadines to the south. These islands are southeast of the islands of Puerto Rico and Haiti. Out of the two airports in St.Lucia, Hewanorra and Charles airport, Rodney Bay is closer to the latter.

Ronde Island, Grenada is a 2,000-acre (8.1 km2) private island in the Lesser Antilles chain of the Caribbean Sea.

Ripley Pierce Bullen (1902–1976) was Curator Emeritus at the Florida Museum of Natural History at the University of Florida, where he was the Department Chair of Social Sciences for a period of seventeen years (1956–1973). He was an archaeologist primarily associated with the Southeastern United States and Florida, and in his later years he was known as the "dean of Floridian archaeology". He also completed fieldwork in the American Southwest, the New England states, Central America, and the Greater and Lesser Antilles.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mt. Rich Petroglyphs</span> Rock art in Grenada, Eastern Caribbean

The Mt. Rich Petroglyphs are a series of pre-Columbian petroglyphs, set deep in a ravine along the Saint Patrick River in Mt. Rich, Grenada. The site consists of several boulders carved by ancient Amerindians, the largest of which contains over 60 engravings. Two "workstones" can also be found nearby, comprising six cupules.

Frigate Island is a small islet between Grenada and Carriacou (Grenadines).

Glover Island is a small islet off the southern peninsula of Grenada.

Seafaring has played an important role in human history by enabling many prehistoric migration events across the world. Seafaring is especially important in the Caribbean as it represents the only possibility in reaching the Caribbean Islands. Current research has discovered that numerous Pre-Columbian colonisation events occurred in the Caribbean and that an important initial incentive to visit the Caribbean Islands may have been the search for high quality materials, such as flint, clams and oysters and other resources. Although only a limited amount of Pre-Columbian watercraft have been uncovered it has been possible to deduce the appearance and design of some Caribbean canoes. Historical sources offer a plethora of descriptions regarding the appearance and use of Amerindian canoes; however, it is difficult to assess to what extent the Caribbean canoes from the 15th century AD are similar to their counterparts around 5000 years earlier.

References

  1. 1 2 Bullen, Ripley P. and Adelaide K. Bullen. "Salvage excavations at Caliviny Island, Grenada: a problem in typology". Proceedings of the second International Congress for the Study of Pre-Columbian Cultures in the Lesser Antilles, Barbados. 1968. pp.31-43
  2. 1 2 Cody, A and Banks, A. "Archaeological Survey of Grenada". (1986)
  3. Sutty, L. 1983. "Liaison Arawak-Caliviny-Carib between Grenada and St Vincent, Lesser Antilles". Proceedings of the Ninth International Congress for the Study of the Pre-Columbian Cultures of the Lesser Antilles (1981) pp. 145–153
  4. Brizan, G I. "Grenada, Island of Conflict: From Amerindians to People's Revolution, 1498-1979". (1984). p.5-6
  5. Steele, B A. "Grenada: A History of Its People". (2003). pp.4,16
  6. "Calivigny Island". www.calivigny-island.com.
  7. Brooks, Samantha (1 November 2011). "Ultimate Private Islands: British West Indies: Calivigny Island".
  8. "The Story of Calivigny".
  9. "[GEORGES COHEN]: Inside his US$ 30,000,000 Yacht ATMOSPHERE". www.superyachtfan.com.
  10. "Destinations special: Calivigny Island". www.superyachttimes.com.

12°17′10″N61°34′55″W / 12.28611°N 61.58194°W / 12.28611; -61.58194