Calne Town Hall

Calne Town Hall
Calne Town Hall
Location	The Strand, Calne
Coordinates	51°26′16″N2°00′19″W / 51.4377°N 2.0052°W / 51.4377; -2.0052 Coordinates: 51°26′16″N2°00′19″W / 51.4377°N 2.0052°W / 51.4377; -2.0052
Built	1886
Architect	Bryan Oliver
Architectural style(s)	Gothic style
Listed Building – Grade II
Official name	Town Hall
Designated	8 July 1976
Reference no.	1270827
Shown in Wiltshire

Calne Town Hall is a municipal building in The Strand, Calne, Wiltshire, England. The town hall, which is the meeting place of Calne Town Council, is a grade II listed building. ^[1]

History

The first town hall in Calne was established in 1829 when a corn store on Market Hill was converted to form a market house with a meeting room on the first floor for civic leaders. ^{[2] [3]} The room became the office of the new borough council when the area was designated a municipal borough in 1835. ^[4] In the early 1880s civic leaders decided to demolish the old market house and to create a dedicated town hall: the site selected in The Strand had been occupied by the old town mill. ^[5]

The new building, which was designed by Bryan Oliver in the Gothic style, was built in limestone rubble and was opened in 1886. ^{[1] [6]} The design involved an asymmetrical main frontage with five bays facing onto Cox's Hill; the left-hand bay featured a pair of three-light windows on the ground floor, a carved panel and pair of two-light windows on the first floor and a large gable containing a small three-light window above. ^[1] The second bay featured a doorway on the ground floor, a nine-light window on the first floor and a clock tower (containing a quarter-chiming clock by John Smith of Derby) ^[7] with a pyramid-shaped roof above. ^[1] The third bay featured a carriageway with a three-light window above, while the two right-hand bays featured a combination of four-light and three-light windows with two smaller gables above. ^[1] Internally, the principal rooms were a panelled council chamber on the left-hand side of the building, a public hall (subsequently referred to as the "Large Hall ") at the rear of the building ^[1] and a corn exchange. ^[8] The public hall was also used as a courthouse from an early stage. ^[9]

King Edward VII and Queen Alexandra visited the town and received an address from civic leaders in front of the town hall on 22 July 1907. ^{[10] [11]} A small building behind the town hall was home to the fire service until 1966 ^[12] when it moved to Wenhill Heights. ^[13] The building continued to serve as the headquarters of the Calne Borough Council for much of the 20th century but ceased to be the local seat of government after the enlarged North Wiltshire Council was formed in 1974. ^[14] The town hall subsequently became the meeting place of Calne Town Council. ^[15]

In August 1986, a plaque was unveiled by the athlete, Sydney Wooderson, on the town hall to commemorate the achievement of the local athlete, Walter Goodall George, who had broken the mile record in 1886. ^{[16] [11]} The Prince of Wales called in at the town hall on his way to visit an environmental project at a local farm on 25 March 1988 ^[17] and Queen Elizabeth II entered the building and signed the visitors' book on 7 December 2001. ^[18]

References

1. Historic England. "Town Hall (1270827)". National Heritage List for England . Retrieved 12 January 2021.
2. Crowley, D. A. (2002). "'Calne: The town to c.1800', in A History of the County of Wiltshire: Volume 17, Calne". London: British History Online. pp. 34–41. Retrieved 12 January 2021.
3. Crowley, D. A. (2002). "'Calne: Local government', in A History of the County of Wiltshire: Volume 17, Calne". London: British History Online. pp. 94–100. Retrieved 12 January 2021.
4. "Calne MB". Vision of Britain. Retrieved 12 January 2021.
5. Guide, p. 3
6. Crowley, D. A. (2002). "'Calne: The town in the 20th century', in A History of the County of Wiltshire: Volume 17, Calne". London: British History Online. pp. 44–51. Retrieved 12 January 2021.
7. Pickford, Chris, ed. (1995). Turret Clocks: Lists of Clocks from Makers' Catalogues and Publicity Materials (2nd ed.). Wadhurst, E. Sussex: Antiquarian Horological Society. p. 145.
8. Guide, p. 10
9. Guide, p. 5
10. Guide, p. 8
11. Plaque on the front of the town hall
12. Historic England. "Old fire station at rear of town hall (1247534)". National Heritage List for England . Retrieved 12 January 2021.
13. "Timeline for Date 1966". Wiltshire Council. Retrieved 12 January 2021.
14. Local Government Act 1972. 1972 c.70. The Stationery Office Ltd. 1997. ISBN   0-10-547072-4.
15. "Council Meeting Agenda" (PDF). Calne Town Council. 18 November 2019. Retrieved 12 January 2021.
16. Robinson, Roger (3 April 2007). "Book Review: When the World Was Young". Runner's World. Retrieved 16 August 2015.
17. Guidebook, p. 9
18. Guidebook, p. 4

Sources

• A Guide to Calne Town Hall (PDF). Calne Town Council. Retrieved 12 January 2021.