Calumpang River | |
---|---|
Calumpang River in Batangas City | |
Calumpang River mouth | |
Location | |
Country | Philippines |
Region | Calabarzon |
Province | Batangas |
City/municipality | |
Physical characteristics | |
Source | |
⁃ location | Rosario, Batangas |
Mouth | |
⁃ location | Batangas Bay |
⁃ coordinates | 13°45′N121°04′E / 13.750°N 121.067°E Coordinates: 13°45′N121°04′E / 13.750°N 121.067°E |
⁃ elevation | 0 m (0 ft) |
Basin size | 472 km2 (182 sq mi) [1] |
Discharge | |
⁃ location | Batangas Bay |
The Calumpang River (Tagalog : Ilog Calumpang) is a major river in eastern Batangas, Philippines. Known as the "Nile of Batangas," the river itself forms the southeastern boundary of Poblacion, Batangas City as it continues to flow southward to Batangas Bay at an approximately point of 2 kilometres (1.2 mi) east of Batangas Port. [1] [2]
The river may derive its name from Sterculia foetida , a tree which whose local name is alternately spelled calumpang or kalumpang in Tagalog. [3]
Legend has it that logs, locally known as batang, were floating all over the river. Batang is said to be the root word of Batangan, the former name of the capital city and the province. [4]
Another legend states that a statue of the Holy Infant Jesus on board a Spanish ship en route from Manila to Cebu sought shelter on the coast of city after its voyage was interrupted by a bad weather. The crewmen took the Holy Infant to a small church near the river and sang the Te Deum hymn. The storm miraculously stopped and the ship resumed its trip to Cebu. Soon, the statue was reported missing. At the same time, a deaf-mute boy who was playing along the river found the statue atop a floating log. In memory of this, a floral procession and a bangkarera or boat racing are held on the river every 16 January, the Catholic feast day of Batangas City. [4]
The river is now categorized as Class D; this means that its water can only be used for agriculture and manufacturing process after treatment. The factors causing water pollution in the river are direct disposal of household and livestock wastes and untreated sewage. [2]
In response, there have been efforts to revitalize the river most notably the Calumpang River Rehabilitation Campaign. [2] [5]
TagalogTagalog pronunciation: [tɐˈɡaːloɡ]) is an Austronesian language spoken as a first language by a quarter of the population of the Philippines and as a second language by the majority. Its standardized form, officially named Filipino, is the national language of the Philippines, and is one of two official languages alongside English.
Calabarzon, formally known as Southern Tagalog Mainland and designated as Region IV-A, is an administrative region in the Philippines. The region comprises five provinces: Cavite, Laguna, Batangas, Rizal, and Quezon, and one highly urbanized city, Lucena. The region is the most populous region in the Philippines according to the Philippine Statistics Authority, having over 14.4 million people inhabitants in 2015, and is also the country's second most densely populated after Metro Manila.
Batangas, officially the Province of Batangas, is a province in the Philippines located in the Calabarzon region in Luzon. Its capital is the city of Batangas and is bordered by the provinces of Cavite and Laguna to the north, and Quezon to the east. Across the Verde Island Passages to the south is the island of Mindoro and to the west lies the South China Sea. Poetically, Batangas is often referred to by its ancient name Kumintáng.
Batangas City, officially the City of Batangas, is a 1st class city in the province of Batangas, Philippines. According to the 2015 census, it has a population of 329,874 people.
Ilog, officially the Municipality of Ilog, is a 2nd class municipality in the province of Negros Occidental, Philippines. According to the 2015 census, it has a population of 57,389 people.
Mabini, officially the Municipality of Mabini,, is a 1st class municipality in the province of Batangas, Philippines. According to the 2015 census, it has a population of 46,211 people.
Rosario, officially the Municipality of Rosario,, is a 1st class municipality in the province of Batangas, Philippines. According to the 2015 census, it has a population of 116,764 people.
San Juan, officially the Municipality of San Juan,, is a 1st class municipality in the province of Batangas, Philippines. According to the 2015 census, it has a population of 108,585 people.
Tingloy, officially the Municipality of Tingloy,, is a 5th class municipality in the province of Batangas, Philippines. According to the 2015 census, it has a population of 17,919 people.
Abra de Ilog, officially the Municipality of Abra de Ilog,, is a 2nd class municipality in the province of Occidental Mindoro, Philippines. According to the 2015 census, it has a population of 31,306 people.
The Tagalog people are the second largest ethnolingustic group in the Philippines after the Visayan people, numbering at around 30 million. They have a well developed society due to their cultural heartland, Manila, being the capital city of the Philippines. Most of them inhabit and form a majority in the Metro Manila and Calabarzon regions of southern Luzon, as well as a plurality in the provinces of Bulacan, Bataan, Zambales, Nueva Ecija and Aurora in Central Luzon and in the islands of Marinduque and Mindoro in MIMAROPA.
Montenegro Shipping Lines, Inc. (MSLI) is a domestic shipping line with headquarters at the port of Batangas City in the Philippines. It operates passenger, cargo and roll-on/roll-off for vehicular traffic traveling between islands of the Philippines.
Anilao Proper and Anilao East are two barangays in the municipality of Mabini, Batangas, the Philippines. They are located south of Manila on the large island of Luzon, at the southern end of the Calumpang Peninisula facing Maribacan Island. However, Anilao is now frequently used as a generic term for Mabini, Tingloy, and Bauan.
Bilogo is one of the 105 barangays constituting Batangas City, Philippines. It is a rural community situated east of the city and is about twenty minutes drive from Poblacion. Brgy. Bilogo is politically subdivided into seven puroks and has three sitios: Bagong Pook, Callejon or Ilaya, and Santolan.
The Batangas State University is a state university in the province of Batangas, Philippines. Established in 1903 as a training school, Batangas State University is the oldest higher education institution in the province. It was granted a state college status in 1968, renamed Pablo Borbon Memorial Institute of Technology, and was finally elevated into a state university in 2001. At present, the university has ten campuses in Batangas, but a total of eleven campuses altogether in Calabarzon Region 4A.
San Jose Sico is one of the 105 barangays constituting Batangas City, Philippines. It is a rural community east of Poblacion that holds 11 puroks and sitios. Forests, streams, low-rolling hills, fruit-bearing trees, and crops are abundant in the locality. Residential and commercial areas are usually located along the national and minor roads.
2GO, formally 2GO Travel, is a passenger ferry company which is based in Manila, Philippines and part of 2GO Group, a listed company owned by the Chinese government through the China-Asean Investment Cooperation Fund. It is the largest ferry company in the Philippines with its main hub located in Pier 4 at the Manila North Harbor.
The Batangas International Port or locally known as the Batangas Pier, is a seaport in Barangay Santa Clara, Batangas City primarily serving the Calabarzon region of the Philippines. The seaport covers an area of about 150 hectares.
JAM Liner Inc. is a bus company that serves direct routes from Manila to provinces of Laguna, Batangas and Quezon. Dennise Trajano serves as JAM Liner's President and CEO as well as Philtranco Services Enterprises, Incorporated.
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