Calumpang River | |
---|---|
Calumpang River mouth | |
Location | |
Country | Philippines |
Region | Calabarzon |
Province | Batangas |
City/municipality | |
Physical characteristics | |
Source | |
• location | Rosario, Batangas |
Mouth | |
• location | Batangas Bay |
• coordinates | 13°44′13″N121°03′30″E / 13.73694°N 121.05820°E |
• elevation | 0 m (0 ft) |
Basin size | 472 km2 (182 sq mi) [1] |
Discharge | |
• location | Batangas Bay |
The Calumpang River (Tagalog : Ilog Calumpang) is a major river in eastern Batangas, Philippines. Known as the "Nile of Batangas," the river itself forms the southeastern boundary of Poblacion, Batangas City as it continues to flow southward to Batangas Bay at an approximately point of 2 kilometres (1.2 mi) east of Batangas Port. [1] [2]
The river may derive its name from Sterculia foetida , a tree which whose local name is alternately spelled calumpang or kalumpang in Tagalog. [3]
Legend has it that logs, locally known as batang, were floating all over the river. Batang is said to be the root word of Batangan, the former name of the capital city and the province. [4]
Another legend states that a statue of the Holy Infant Jesus on board a Spanish ship en route from Manila to Cebu sought shelter on the coast of city after its voyage was interrupted by a bad weather. The crewmen took the Holy Infant to a small church near the river and sang the Te Deum hymn. The storm miraculously stopped and the ship resumed its trip to Cebu. Soon, the statue was reported missing. At the same time, a deaf-mute boy who was playing along the river found the statue atop a floating log. In memory of this, a floral procession and a bangkarera or boat racing are held on the river every January 16, the Catholic feast day of Batangas City. [4]
The river is now categorized as Class D; this means that its water can only be used for agriculture and manufacturing process after treatment. The factors causing water pollution in the river are direct disposal of household and livestock wastes and untreated sewage. [2]
In response, there have been efforts to revitalize the river most notably the Calumpang River Rehabilitation Campaign. [2] [5]
Tagalog is an Austronesian language spoken as a first language by the ethnic Tagalog people, who make up a quarter of the population of the Philippines, and as a second language by the majority, mostly as or through Filipino. Its standardized, codified, national or nationalized, intellectualized, more linguistically inclusive, more linguistically dynamic, and expanded or broaden form, officially named Filipino, is the national language of the Philippines, and is one of the latter's two official languages, alongside English. Tagalog, like the other and as one of the regional languages of the Philippines, which majority are Austronesian, is one of the auxiliary official languages of the Philippines in the regions and also one of the auxiliary media of instruction therein.
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