CRTV is a government-controlled radio and television service in Cameroon. It started as Cameroon Television (CTV) and later merged with the radio service to become known as CRTV. It covers all the ten regions of Cameroon, rendering it the indomitable broadcaster amongst a number of private television stations in the country. On 29 June 2016, Charles Ndongo was named new general manager of CRTV by a presidential decree.[2] He replaced Ahmadou Valmouke at a time when the country was on the verge of switching to a digital Television Platform.[3]
Much of the coverage is done in French, although there is some English programming as well, given that the country is bilingual. CRTV programmes include home-produced documentaries, magazines, news analysis, and imported series from Asia and Brazil.
History
CRTV Radio head office in Yaoundé
Broadcasting began in Cameroon in 1940, after the French government opened the first radio station in Douala, Radio Douala, also known as l'enfant de la Guerre (the Child of War) and having as its first transmitter a radius of 150 watts. This station was a means of propaganda for Free France. Then, a 1KW transmitter was installed in 1950 in order to increase its hearing efficiency. Six years later, this station came under the control of the Société de Radiodiffusion de la France d'Outre-mer (SORAFOM), created to promote the production of programs by local populations. SORAFOM was responsible for installing two radio transmitters of 1KW medium wave and 4KW short wave in Yaoundé and in other regions of the country. In July 1955, Radio Cameroon was officially born.
Other public radio stations were created a few years later, with Radio Yaoundé (1955) and Radio Garoua (1958). Between 1959 and 1961, a mobile radio transmitter operated in Buea, financed by the Nigerian government. On April 14, 1962, SORAFOM became the Office of Radiophonic Cooperation (OCORA) it was this structure that managed Radio Cameroon until 1963, when the Cameroonian government took over broadcasting, with its headquarters in Yaounde.
This structure was introduced into the landscape of the Cameroonian Administration as the Direction of the National Radio Broadcasting of Cameroon (RNC) within the Ministry of Information and Culture. In addition to the three stations existing at the time of Independence; others were created, notably Radio Buéa (1961), Radio Bertoua (1978), Radio Bafoussam (1980), Radio Bamenda (1981), Radio Ngaoundéré, Radio Ebolowa and Radio Maroua (1986).
Television was initiated in 1974 with the signing between the Ministry of Planning and Industry and EUROPACE of a contract to study the establishment of a mass education system through audiovisual. The technical studies of this project which began on November 15, 1974 were finalized on May 15, 1975 with the drafting of specifications and the launch on May 16, 1976 of an international call for tenders. In 1982, two consortiums were retained: THOMSOM - SODETECH for the part equipment and infrastructures of emission and the consortium SIEMENS-TRT-Fougerole for the equipment of production, the network of transmission by Hertzian beams and the buildings. These consortiums began their work on November 25, 1982 for THOMSOM - SODETECH and on January 10, 1983 for the SIEMENS-TRT-Fougerole consortium. Decree number 84/262 of 12 May 1984 created a television project coordination unit, placed under the authority of the Secretary General of the Presidency of the Republic. This cell included:
a coordinating committee;
a television unit;
four technical control units;
a transmission cell.
The first images were broadcast on March 20, 1985, in Bamenda, during the Congress of the Cameroonian National Union (UNC) which gave birth to the Democratic Rally of the Cameroonian People (RDPC). The first visit of Pope John Paul II to Cameroon was also broadcast during this experimental phase. Television definitely started on Monday, December 23, 1985 at 6 p.m.; broadcasting on channel 5 using a 10 kW transmitter.[5]
On April 26, 1986, by ordinance number 86/001, the National Television Office CTV was created. Decree 86/005 of April 26, 1986 sets the rules for the organization and operation of National Television.
The Direction de la Radiodiffusion and Cameroon Television, which were separate entities, merged in favor of laws number 87/019 of December 17, 1987 establishing the system of audiovisual communication in Cameroon and number 67/020 of December 17, 1987, creating the Cameroonian Broadcasting and Television Office (CRTV). Decree number 88/126 of January 25, 1988 formalized the organization and functioning of the Office of Radiodiffusion-Télévision Camerounaise.
CRTV was directed, in turn, by:
Florent Etoga Eily from January 29, 1988 to October 26, 1988;
Gervais Mendo Ze from October 26, 1988 to January 26, 2005;
Amadou Vamoulké from January 26, 2005 to June 29, 2016;
Charles Ndongo, managing director since June 29, 2016. Emmanuel Wongibe is deputy managing director.
Operations
Radio
CRTV is made up of a national radio channel and ten regional stations:
CRTV Adamaoua
CRTV Centre
CRTV Est
CRTV Extrême-North
CRTV Littoral
CRTV North
CRTV Nord-Ouest
CRTV Ouest
CRTV Sud
CRTV Sud-Ouest
As well as seven local stations:
CRTV Wave FM
CRTV Kousseri FM
CRTV Yagoua FM
CRTV Yaounde FM94
CRTV Mount Cameroon FM
CRTV Suelaba FM
CRTV Poala FM
Television
The main channel was joined by two theme channels: CRTV News created on January 28, 2018 and CRTV Sports & Entertainment, launched on June 6, 2019.
Telecommunications in Cameroon include radio, television, fixed and mobile telephones, and the Internet.
The Cameroon Armed Forces are the military of the Republic of Cameroon. The armed forces number 40,000 personnel in ground, air, and naval forces. There are approximately 40,000 troops in the army across three military regions. Approximately 1,300 troops are part of the Cameroonian Navy, which is headquartered at Douala. Under 600 troops are part of the Air Force. There is an additional 12,500 paramilitary troops that serve as a gendarmerie or reconnaissance role.
Bamenda, also known as Abakwa and Mankon Town, is a city in northwestern Cameroon and capital of the Northwest Region. The city has a population of about six hundred thousand people and is located 366 km (227 mi) north-west of the Cameroonian capital, Yaoundé. Bamenda is known for its cool climate and scenic hilly location.
Cameroon is a Central African nation on the Gulf of Guinea. Bantu speakers were among the first groups to settle Cameroon, followed by the Muslim Fulani until German domination in 1884. After World War I, the French took over 80% of the area, and the British 20%. After World War II, self-government was granted, and in 1972, a unitary republic was formed out of East and West Cameroon. Until 1976 there were two separate education systems, French and English, which did not merge seamlessly. English and French are now considered the primary languages of instruction with English being more preferred. Local languages are generally not taught as there are too many, and choosing between them would raise further issues.
The 2008 Cameroon protests were a series of violent demonstrations in Cameroon's biggest cities that took place from 25 to 29 February 2008. The protests followed on the heels of a strike by transport workers, who were opposing high fuel prices and poor working conditions. Further political turmoil had been caused by President Paul Biya's announcement that he wanted the constitution to be amended to remove term limits; without such an amendment, he would have to leave office at the end of his term in 2011. Large groups of youths, whom the opposition Social Democratic Front (SDF) political party and the government blame one another for organising, took to the streets of Douala, Yaoundé, Bamenda, and other major cities, looting and vandalising property. The government sent in troops to crack down on the unrest, and protesters and troops alike were killed. The official government tally is that 40 people were killed, but human rights groups claim that the total is closer to 100. Government figures place damage to property at tens of billions of francs CFA.
The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to Cameroon:
The mass media in Cameroon includes independent outlets. The nation has only one national newspaper, which is state owned.
Christopher Fomunyoh is the Senior Associate for Africa and Regional Director at the National Democratic Institute for International Affairs.
Epule Jeffrey Ewusi is a Cameroonian actor known for movies such as Breach of Trust, Red Pink Poison (2013), Decoded(2013) and Royal destination featuring Tonto Dikeh and Emeka Ike. He has starred in more than 35 movies. In 2012, he was nominated and won the Cameroon Entertainment Award as best male actor and the 2012 DAMA best actor award for the movie Decoded.
Adela Elad is a Cameroonian movie actress, producer and philanthropist. She started her acting career in 2012 in the movie University Girls. She won the 2015 edition of African dream achiever award. As a producer, her works include Night in the grassfield under her production Mae Pictures. Her first international movie debut project was Baby Daddy with Nigerian Nollywood producer Emem Isong featuring stars like Alexx Ekubo.
Dr. Fontem A. Neba is an Anglophone Cameroonian university lecturer, author and a civil rights activist who emerged on the Cameroon political stage as the founding Secretary General of Cameroon Anglophone Civil Society Consortium before it was banned by the government of Cameroon on January 17, 2017. He was arrested on the same day alongside Barrister Nkongho Felix Agbor and deported to Yaoundé overnight where they would both spend nine perilous months in the Kondengui Maximum security prison. Before becoming Secretary General of the banned Cameroon Anglophone Civil Society Consortium (CACSC), he was the Secretary General of teachers’ trade union of the University of Buea (SYNES) before his arrest on January 17, 2017, for staging a peaceful protest in the defence of Anglophone Cameroon common law system of education. He is the author of English Language Mastery and Academic Success which was launched on June 18, 2015.
The 2016–2017 Cameroonian protests were a series of protests that occurred following the appointment of Francophone judges in English-speaking areas of the Republic of Cameroon. In October 2016, protests began in two primarily English-speaking regions: the Northwest Region and the Southwest Region.
This is a timeline of the Anglophone Crisis in Cameroon during 2019.
The Cameroon Anglophone Civil Society Consortium (CACSC) is an Anglophone Cameroonian federalist movement.
This is a timeline of the Anglophone Crisis in Cameroon during 2020.
The 2019–20 Elite One was the 60th season of the Elite One, the top-tier football league in Cameroon. This was the first season in the Elite One to use an October–May schedule since the 2011–12 season, it was changed so as to conform with the new CAF calendar.
Gladys Ejomi was the first female Cameroonian certificated physician.
This is a timeline of the Anglophone Crisis in Cameroon during 2021.
Evelyne Owona Essomba is a Cameroonian journalist. She graduated from the 26th class of the Advanced School of Mass Communication and worked for the newspaper Mutations before joining National Television CRTV, where she worked for 22 years.
References
↑ "About CRTV". Cameroon Radio and Television. Archived from the original on 2012-07-23. Retrieved 2010-10-12.
This page is based on this Wikipedia article Text is available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license; additional terms may apply. Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.
