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The Canadian Hockey Association (CHA) was an early men's professional ice hockey league. It was founded in November, 1909, as the result of a dispute within the Eastern Canada Hockey Association. The CHA survived only a few weeks of play in January 1910 before two teams jumped to the new National Hockey Association (NHA), itself a seven-week-old league, causing dissolution of the CHA.
The CHA held the Stanley Cup for its entire eight week existence, as the reigning champion Ottawa Hockey Club was a founding member.
At the regular annual meeting of the Eastern Canada Hockey Association, held at the Windsor Hotel in Montreal on November 25, 1909, three teams from the ECHA (Ottawa, Quebec, and the Montreal Shamrocks) resigned and formed the new Canadian Hockey Association. The new league then took applications from other teams including their former partner the Montreal Wanderers of the ECHA. The three teams had decided to form the new league after the Wanderers were sold to new owners that wanted to move the club to the smaller Jubilee Arena from their former home, the Montreal Arena. The other clubs, most specifically Ottawa, then the Stanley Cup champions, wanted to only play at the Montreal Arena. The CHA then opened their association to applications from other hockey clubs, rejecting applications from Wanderers which did not commit to the Arena, while accepting two other teams: the All-Montreal, organized by former Wanderers captain Art Ross, and the francophone Montreal Le National. [1]
Play started on December 30. [2] After a few games it was clear that fan interest was not there as only 800 fans were recorded for the game between the Nationals and the Shamrocks. After the January 8 game between All-Montreal and Ottawa, which was attended by only 1500 fans, Art Ross made plans to suspend the All-Montreal team and, along with Paddy Moran, join the Haileybury team of the NHA. League secretary Emmett Quinn notified the Ottawa team that the situation was hopeless. The Shamrocks announced that they would abandon the league. The CHA owners decided to proceed with an amalgamation with the NHA, entitling the league the "Canadian-National Hockey League". [3]
A meeting with the NHA on January 15, 1910, was planned to consider amalgamation with the CHA, but amalgamation was not discussed. Instead the NHA admitted Ottawa, Quebec, and the Shamrocks. The Le National were offered the franchise of Les Canadiens, but declined, partly due to the Canadiens' lease with the Jubilee Arena. No invitation was offered to All-Montreal and Quebec. The CHA ceased operations.
During its brief season, the Ottawa Hockey Club won a Stanley Cup challenge against Galt HC, champions of the Ontario Professional Hockey League (OPHL). For this, and a challenge during the NHA season, the Senators are considered co-champions of the Stanley Cup in 1910.
Team | GP | W | L | T | GF | GA |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Ottawa Hockey Club | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 44 | 12 |
Quebec Bulldogs | 3 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 20 | 22 |
All-Montreal HC | 4 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 20 | 24 |
Montreal Shamrocks | 4 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 32 | 33 |
Montreal Le National | 4 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 25 | 50 |
Month | Day | Visitor | Score | Home | Score |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dec. | 30 | All-Montreal | 7 | Le National | 2 |
Jan. | 1 | Quebec | 7 | Shamrocks | 6 |
4 | Shamrocks | 6 | All-Montreal | 3 | |
8 | All-Montreal | 5 | Quebec | 1 | |
8 | Ottawa | 14 | Le National | 4 | |
11 | Le National | 8 | Shamrocks | 17 | |
13 | Ottawa | 15 | All-Montreal | 5 | |
15 | Le National | 11 | Quebec | 12 | |
15† | Shamrocks | 3 | Ottawa | 15 | |
† This game, a scheduled CHA game, was counted in the NHA schedule.
Month | Day | Visitor | vs | Home |
---|---|---|---|---|
January | 18 | Quebec | vs | Le National |
20 | All-Montreal | vs | Shamrocks | |
22 | Quebec | vs | All-Montreal | |
22 | Le National | vs | Ottawa | |
24 | Ottawa | vs | Quebec | |
25 | Shamrocks | vs | Le National | |
27 | Ottawa | vs | Shamrocks | |
29 | All-Montreal | vs | Ottawa | |
29 | Shamrocks | vs | Quebec | |
February | 1 | Le National | vs | All-Montreal |
2 | Quebec | vs | Ottawa | |
5 | Ottawa | vs | Le National | |
5 | All-Montreal | vs | Quebec | |
8 | Le National | vs | Shamrocks | |
10 | Ottawa | vs | All-Montreal | |
12 | Shamrocks | vs | Ottawa | |
12 | Le National | vs | Quebec | |
15 | All-Montreal | vs | Le National | |
17 | Quebec | vs | Shamrocks | |
19 | Ottawa | vs | Quebec | |
19 | Shamrocks | vs | All-Montreal | |
22 | Quebec | vs | Le National | |
24 | Ottawa | vs | Shamrocks | |
26 | All-Montreal | vs | Ottawa | |
26 | Shamrocks | vs | Quebec | |
March | 1 | Le National | vs | Ottawa |
1 | Quebec | vs | All-Montreal | |
3 | Shamrocks | vs | Le National | |
5 | All-Montreal | vs | Shamrocks | |
5 | Quebec | vs | Ottawa | |
8 | Le National | vs | All-Montreal |
During the CHA season, Ottawa as Cup champion played one challenge in addition to their regular schedule:
Ottawa played a two-game total goals series against Galt HC, champions of the Ontario Professional Hockey League and prevailed with 12–3 and 3–1 victories. Marty Walsh led Ottawa with 6 goals. Jim Mallen, older brother of Ottawa's Ken Mallen played for Galt. [4]
Date | Winning Team | Score | Losing Team | Location |
---|---|---|---|---|
January 5, 1910 | Ottawa Hockey Club | 12–3 | Galt | The Arena |
January 7, 1910 | Ottawa Hockey Club | 3–1 | Galt | |
Ottawa wins total goals series 15 goals to 4 |
Galt | 3 | at | Ottawa | 12 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Hugh Lehman | G | Percy LeSueur | |||
Pete Charlton | P | Fred Lake | 1 | ||
Ras Murphy | CP | Ken Mallen | |||
Charles Manson | 2 | RO | Bruce Stuart, Capt. | 2 | |
Jim Mallen | C | Marty Walsh | 6 | ||
Art Dusome | LW | Hamby Shore | 2 | ||
Fred Doherty | 1 | RW | Bruce Ridpath | 1 | |
Referee - Russell Bowie | |||||
Galt | 1 | at | Ottawa | 3 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Hugh Lehman | G | Percy LeSueur | |||
Pete Charlton | 1 | P | Fred Lake | 1 | |
Ras Murphy | CP | Hamby Shore | |||
George Cochrane | RO | Bruce Stuart, Capt. | 1 | ||
Jim Mallen | C | Marty Walsh | |||
Art Dusome | LW | Dave Kerr | |||
Fred Doherty | RW | Bruce Ridpath | 1 | ||
Referee - Lester Patrick & Charles Spittal | |||||
The 1910 Stanley Cup was presented by the trophy's trustee William Foran.
The following Ottawa Hockey Club players and staff were members of the Stanley Cup winning team.
1910 Ottawa Hockey Club Senators
†known non-playing members of 1910 Ottawa Hockey Club. No team picture of Ottawa in 1910 has been found.
Ottawa engraved "Ottawa 1910" and "OTTAWA vs GALT/OTTAWA vs EDMONTON".
The Quebec Bulldogs were a men's senior-level ice hockey team based in Quebec City. The team was officially known as the Quebec Hockey Club, and later as the Quebec Athletic Club. One of the first organized ice hockey clubs, the club debuted in 1878 with the opening of the Quebec Skating Rink. The club continued as an amateur team through various leagues, eventually becoming professional in 1908. The club would play in the National Hockey Association and the National Hockey League. In 1920, the team moved to Hamilton, Ontario and became the Hamilton Tigers.
The Montreal Wanderers were an amateur, and later professional, ice hockey team based in Montreal. The team played in the Federal Amateur Hockey League (FAHL), the Eastern Canada Amateur Hockey Association (ECAHA), the National Hockey Association (NHA) and briefly the National Hockey League (NHL). The Wanderers were four-time Stanley Cup winners. Prior to the formation of the NHL, the "Redbands" were one of the most successful teams in hockey.
The National Hockey Association (NHA), initially the National Hockey Association of Canada Limited, was a professional ice hockey organization with teams in Ontario and Quebec, Canada. It is the direct predecessor of today's National Hockey League (NHL) and much of the business processes of the NHL today are based on the NHA. Founded in 1909 by Ambrose O'Brien, the NHA introduced 'six-man hockey' by removing the 'rover' position in 1911. During its lifetime, the league coped with competition for players with the rival Pacific Coast Hockey Association (PCHA), the enlistment of players for World War I and disagreements between owners. The disagreements between owners came to a head in 1917, when the NHA suspended operations in order to get rid of an unwanted owner, Eddie Livingstone.
Edward James Livingstone was a Canadian sports team owner and manager. He was the principal owner of the Toronto Shamrocks and the Toronto Blueshirts professional ice hockey clubs of the National Hockey Association (NHA), where his battles with his fellow owners led them to create the National Hockey League.
Thomas Joseph Smith was a Canadian professional ice hockey forward, who played from 1905 until 1920 for 16 teams in his career. He was a member of two Stanley Cup-winning teams, the Ottawa Silver Seven of 1906 and the Quebec Bulldogs of 1913. His two older brothers Alf and Harry Smith also played professional ice hockey.
The Eastern Canada Amateur Hockey Association (ECAHA) was a men's amateur – later professional – ice hockey league in Canada that played four seasons. It was founded on December 11, 1905 with the top clubs from two other leagues: four from the Canadian Amateur Hockey League (CAHL) and two from the Federal Amateur Hockey League (FAHL). It was formed to maximize the revenues of a now popular spectator sport and help these amateur teams cope with professionalism in the sport. The league would shed its amateur status for the 1908 season, leading to the split between Canadian amateur ice hockey teams playing for the Allan Cup, and the professionals playing for the Stanley Cup. The league would itself dissolve in 1909 over a dispute between team owners over business issues.
Harold Macarius Hyland was a Canadian professional ice hockey forward who played for the Montreal Wanderers, New Westminster Royals, and Ottawa Senators. He was a star in the early years of professional hockey.
Percivale St-Helier LeSueur, known as "Peerless Percy", was a Canadian senior and professional ice hockey goaltender and later involved in the game as referee, coach, manager and owner. He was a member of the Smiths Falls Seniors for three years, with whom his performance in a 1906 Stanley Cup challenge series attracted the attention of his opponents, the Ottawa Silver Seven. Although his team lost the series, LeSueur excelled in goal, keeping the games close. Nine days after the defeat, he joined the Silver Seven and played in a challenge match against the Montreal Wanderers. He remained with Ottawa through the 1913–14 season where he served as team captain for three seasons, and assumed coaching duties in his final season with the team.
Charles Bruce Stuart was a Canadian amateur and professional ice hockey forward who played for the Quebec Bulldogs, Ottawa Senators, Montreal Wanderers, Portage Lakes Hockey Club, Pittsburgh Victorias and Pittsburgh Professionals from 1899 to 1911. Stuart is considered to be an early version of a power forward, a forward who combines size and physical play with scoring ability, in hockey history. Stuart won the Stanley Cup with both the Ottawa Senators and the Montreal Wanderers.
The Jubilee Arena also known as Jubilee Rink and l'Aréna Jubilee was an indoor arena located in Montreal, Quebec, Canada. It was located at the area bounded by rue Alphonse-D. Roy Street and rue Ste. Catherine Est. It was used for games of the Montreal Canadiens hockey club of the National Hockey Association (NHA) and National Hockey League (NHL) from 1909 to 1910 and again in 1919, and it was home of the Montreal Wanderers NHA club from 1910. It was originally built in 1908 and held seating for 3,200 spectators.
The Ottawa Senators were an ice hockey team based in Ottawa, which existed from 1883 to 1954. The club was the first hockey club in Ontario, a founding member of the National Hockey League (NHL) and played in the NHL from 1917 until 1934. The club, which was officially the Ottawa Hockey Club, was known by several nicknames, including the Generals in the 1890s, the Silver Seven from 1903 to 1907 and the Senators dating from 1908.
The 1910–11 NHA season was the second season of the now defunct National Hockey Association. The Ottawa Hockey Club won the league championship. Ottawa took over the Stanley Cup from the Montreal Wanderers and defended it against teams from Galt, Ontario, and Port Arthur, Ontario.
The Cobalt Silver Kings of Cobalt, Ontario, were a professional ice hockey club established in 1906. The team is notable for being a founding member of the National Hockey Association, the predecessor to the National Hockey League. Established to capitalize on the then-current mining boom in northern Ontario, it became clear that the town was too small to support major professional hockey, and the team left the NHA after its inaugural season. The club was owned by Renfrew, Ontario mine operator Ambrose O'Brien.
The Ontario Professional Hockey League (OPHL), sometimes referred to as the Trolley League, and also known as the Canadian Hockey League in its time, was a professional ice hockey league in Canada. It was a fully professional league and consisted of teams from Toronto and surrounding communities. The league's annual champion would challenge for the Stanley Cup, but none were successful.
The 1909 ECHA season was the fourth and final season of the Eastern Canada Hockey Association (ECHA). Teams played a twelve-game schedule. The Ottawa Hockey Club would win the league championship with a record of ten wins, two losses and take over the Stanley Cup.
The 1910–11 Ottawa Hockey Club season was the club's 26th season, second in the National Hockey Association. Ottawa won the league championship for the O'Brien Cup and took over the Stanley Cup from the Montreal Wanderers.
The 1909–10 Ottawa Hockey Club season saw the Ottawa Hockey Club secede from the Eastern Canada Hockey Association (ECHA), and join the new Canadian Hockey Association (CHA), only to abandon that group and join the National Hockey Association (NHA) a few weeks later. Ottawa held on to its Stanley Cup championship status through several challenges, only to lose it to the Montreal Wanderers who won the NHA championship.
The 1910 NHA season was the first season of the National Hockey Association men's professional ice hockey league. The season started on January 5, but was suspended immediately and the league then absorbed the Ottawa and Shamrocks teams of the Canadian Hockey Association and the season continued from January 15 to March 15. Seven teams played 12 games each. The Ottawa Hockey Club played two Stanley Cup challenges during the season, but lost the Cup to their rivals the Montreal Wanderers who won the league championship and played a Cup challenge afterwards.
The All-Montreal Hockey Club were a men's professional ice hockey team that played in the short-lived Canadian Hockey Association. It was organized by Art Ross in 1909 and played its first game against the Montreal Nationals on December 30, 1909 winning 7 goals to 2.