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References
- ↑ At this point, Xiapi was also a state (国, "guo") without a Prince. The previous Prince of Xiapi was Liu Ying, who had the posthumous name of Prince Ai (下邳哀王刘宜). He died a few months after succeeding his father Liu Yi (posthumously known as Prince Min; 下邳愍王刘意) as Prince. Liu Yi himself was forced to flee from Xiapi during the Yellow Turban Rebellion. After the rebellion was quelled, his fiefdom was restored; Liu Yi died a few months after this restoration. The state was only abolished in 206 (11th year of the Jian'an era).
- ↑ (子愍王意嗣。阳嘉元年，封意弟八人为乡﹑亭侯。中平元年，意遭黄巾，□国走。贼平复国，数月薨。立五十七年，年九十。子哀王宜嗣，数月薨，无子，建安十一年国除。) Houhanshu vol.50
- 1 2 de Crespigny (2007), p. 34.
- ↑ (英雄記曰：備留張飛守下邳，引兵與袁術戰於淮陰石亭，更有勝負。陶謙故將曹豹在下邳，張飛欲殺之。豹衆堅營自守，使人招呂布。布取下邳，張飛敗走。) Yingxiong Ji annotation in Sanguozhi vol. 32.
- ↑ (英雄記曰：布水陸東下，軍到下邳西四十里。備中郎將丹楊許耽夜遣司馬章誑來詣布，言「張益德與下邳相曹豹共爭，益德殺豹，城中大亂，不相信。丹楊兵有千人屯西白城門內，聞將軍來東，大小踊躍，如復更生。將軍兵向城西門，丹楊軍便開門內將軍矣」。布遂夜進，晨到城下。天明，丹楊兵悉開門內布兵。布於門上坐，步騎放火，大破益德兵，獲備妻子軍資及部曲將吏士家口。) Yingxiong Ji annotation in Sanguozhi vol. 7.
- ↑ (袁術攻劉備以爭徐州，備使司馬張飛守下邳，自將拒術於盱眙、淮陰，相持經月，更有勝負。下邳相曹豹，陶謙故將也，與張飛相失，飛殺之，城中乖亂。袁術與呂布書，勸令襲下邳，許助以軍糧。布大喜，引軍水陸東下。備中郎將丹陽許耽開門迎之。張飛敗走，布虜備妻子及將吏家口。) Zizhi Tongjian vol. 62.
- ↑ Sanguo Yanyi ch. 14.
- Chen, Shou (3rd century). Records of the Three Kingdoms (Sanguozhi).
- de Crespigny, Rafe (2007). A Biographical Dictionary of Later Han to the Three Kingdoms 23-220 AD. Leiden: Brill. ISBN 9789004156050.
- Luo, Guanzhong (14th century). Romance of the Three Kingdoms (Sanguo Yanyi).
- Pei, Songzhi (5th century). Annotations to Records of the Three Kingdoms (Sanguozhi zhu).
- Sima, Guang (1084). Zizhi Tongjian .