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Capture of Tikrit | |||||||||
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Part of World War I and the Mesopotamian Campaign | |||||||||
Wounded Turks being tended at an Indian advanced dressing station after the Battle of Tikrit | |||||||||
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Belligerents | |||||||||
United Kingdom | Ottoman Empire | ||||||||
Commanders and leaders | |||||||||
Frederick Stanley Maude Alexander Cobbe | Ismail Hakki | ||||||||
Units involved | |||||||||
2 squadrons of the 13th Hussars [1] 1 division of cavalry | Unknown | ||||||||
Casualties and losses | |||||||||
At least 6 killed At least 22 injured Heavy cavalry losses | Unknown |
The Capture of Tirkit was a battle that took place during the Mesopotamian campaign of World War I. [2] The British side of this battle was commanded by Frederick Stanley Maude. This was Frederick's last major battle during World War I, as 12 days after the battle ended (18 November 1917), Frederick passed away due to a cholera infection. [3] After intense fighting on 5 November 1917 through 6 November 1917, General Ismail Hakki made a decision to retreat upwards along the Tigris River, and Tikrit was promptly captured by British forces later that day.
Tikrit is a city in Iraq, located 140 kilometers (87 mi) northwest of Baghdad and 220 kilometers (140 mi) southeast of Mosul on the Tigris River. It is the administrative center of the Saladin Governorate. As of 2012, it had a population of approximately 160,000.
Lieutenant-General Sir Frederick Stanley Maude KCB CMG DSO was a British Army officer. He is known for his operations in the Mesopotamian campaign during the First World War and for conquering Baghdad in 1917.
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The Mesopotamian campaign or Mesopotamian front was a campaign in the Middle Eastern theatre of World War I fought between the Allies represented by the British Empire, troops from Britain, Australia and the vast majority from British Raj, against the Central Powers, mostly the Ottoman Empire. It started after British amphibious landings in 1914 which sought to protect Anglo-Persian oil fields in Khuzestan and the Shatt al-Arab. However, the front later evolved into a larger campaign that sought to capture the key city of Baghdad and divert Ottoman forces from other fronts. It ended with the Armistice of Mudros in 1918, leading to the cession of Iraq and further partition of the Ottoman Empire.
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The First Battle of Tikrit was fought for the Iraqi city of Tikrit following the city's capture by the Islamic State and Ba'athist Loyalists during the 2014 Northern Iraq offensive. The battle took place between 26 and 30 June 2014.
This is a timeline of events during the War in Iraq in 2015.
The Second Battle of Tikrit was a battle in which Iraqi Security Forces recaptured the city of Tikrit from the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIL). Iraqi forces consisted of the Iraqi Army and the Popular Mobilization Forces, receiving assistance from Iran's Quds Force officers on the ground, and air support from the American, British, and French air forces.
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