| Carioca Mosaic | |
|---|---|
| Mosaico Carioca | |
 Praia Grumari from the Pedra Branca State Park | |
  | |
| Nearest city | Rio de Janeiro, RJ |
| Coordinates | 22°56′26″S43°28′50″W / 22.940556°S 43.480556°W |
| Designation | Protected area mosaic |
| Created | 11 July 2011 |
| Administrator | MMA |
The Carioca Mosaic (Portuguese : Mosaico Carioca) is a protected area mosaic in the state of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. It includes various federal, state and municipal conservation units in and around the city of Rio de Janeiro.
The Carioca Mosaic was created by ordnance 245 of 11 July 2011. [1] It included conservation units administered at the federal, state and municipal levels. The federal Chico Mendes Institute for Biodiversity Conservation (ICMBio) administers the Tijuca National Park and Ilhas Cagarras Natural Monument. The Rio de Janeiro State Secretariat for the Environment administers the Pedra Branca State Park, Gericinó/Mendanha and Sepetiba II environmental protection areas, and Guaratiba Biological Reserve. The Rio de Janeiro Municipal Secretariat for the Environment administers 14 municipal nature parks, two environmental protection area and a natural monument. [2]
The mosaic is coordinated at the federal level. [3] The consultative council includes administrators of the various protected areas and representatives of other public and private bodies. [1] The mosaic headquarters is at the headquarters of the Tijuca National Park. [4]
Conservation units in the mosaic include: [5]
| Conservation unit | Level | Established | Area (ha) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Bosque da Barra Municipal Nature Park | Municipal | 1983 | 54 |
| Catacumba Municipal Nature Park | Municipal | 1979 | 30 |
| Chico Mendes Municipal Nature Park | Municipal | 1989 | 44 |
| Cidade Municipal Nature Park | Municipal | 2008 | 47 |
| Darke de Mattos Municipal Nature Park | Municipal | 1976 | 7 |
| Fonte da Saudade Municipal Nature Park | Municipal | 2000 | 2 |
| Freguesia Municipal Nature Park | Municipal | 1992 | 20 |
| Gericinó/Mendanha Environmental Protection Area | State | 2005 | 105 |
| Grumari Municipal Nature Park | Municipal | 2001 | 794 |
| Guaratiba Biological Reserve | State | 1974 | 3,600 |
| Ilhas Cagarras Natural Monument | Federal | 2010 | 106 |
| José Guilherme Merquior Municipal Nature Park | Municipal | 2000 | 8 |
| Marapendi Municipal Nature Park | Municipal | 1978 | 248 |
| Mendanha State Park | State | 2013 | 1,445 |
| Sugarloaf Mountain and Urca Hill Natural Monument | Municipal | 2006 | 122 |
| Paisagem Carioca Municipal Nature Park | Municipal | 2013 | 160 |
| Pedra Branca State Park | State | 1974 | 12,394 |
| Penhasco Dois Irmãos Municipal Nature Park | Municipal | 1992 | 38 |
| Prainha Municipal Nature Park | Municipal | 1999 | 147 |
| Sepetiba II Environmental Protection Area | State | 2004 | 194 |
| Serra da Capoeira Grande Municipal Nature Park | Municipal | 2002 | 21 |
| Tijuca National Park | Federal | 1961 | 3,359 |
The Tijuca National Park is an urban national park in the mountains of the city of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. The park is part of the Atlantic Forest Biosphere Preserve, and is administered by the Chico Mendes Institute for Biodiversity Conservation (ICMBio).
The Ilhas Cagarras are an uninhabited archipelago located 5 km off Ipanema, a major beach of the southern coast of the city of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. They have been designated a federal natural monument since 2010.
Protected areas of Brazil included various classes of area according to the National System of Conservation Units (SNUC), a formal, unified system for federal, state and municipal parks created in 2000.
The Catimbau National Park is a national park in the state of Pernambuco, Brazil. It protects a semi-arid area of caatinga with sandstone caverns and caves in which prehistoric art has been found.
Petrópolis Environmental Protection Area is a protected area of Rio de Janeiro state, Brazil.
Cairuçu Environmental Protection Area is a protected area in the south of Rio de Janeiro state, Brazil. It contains an important remnant of the Atlantic Forest biome.
Guapimirim Environmental Protection Area is a coastal marine protected area on Guanabara Bay in the state of Rio de Janeiro, southeastern Brazil.
Guaratiba Biological and Archeological Reserve is a State biological reserve located in the western zone of Rio de Janeiro city, in the State of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. It protects an important area of mangroves and wetlands in the east of Guaratiba Bay.
The Marapendi Natural Municipal Park is a municipal nature park, a public recreation facility of approximately 155 hectares within the Marapendi Natural Reserve, located in the Barra da Tijuca and Recreio neighborhoods of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil and part of a protected area for the preservation of native plants and animals.
The Rio Roosevelt Ecological Station is an ecological station in the state of Mato Grosso, Brazil.
A protected area mosaic or conservation unit mosaic in Brazil is a mosaic of nearby, adjoining or overlapping protected areas of Brazil that are managed as a whole.
The Southern Amazon Mosaic is a protected area mosaic in Brazil.
The Guariba Extractive Reserve is an extractive reserve in the state of Amazonas, Brazil.
The Paraty Bay, Paraty-Mirim and Saco do Mamanguá Environmental Protection Area is a municipal environmental protection area in the state of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
The Mananciais do Rio Paraíba do Sul Environmental Protection Area is an environmental protection area in the state of São Paulo, Brazil.
The Guanabara Ecological Station is an ecological station in the state of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. It protects an area of mangroves in Guanabara Bay, not far from the city of Rio de Janeiro.
The Lower Rio Negro Mosaic (Portuguese: Mosaico do Baixo Rio Negro is a protected area mosaic in the state of Amazonas, Brazil. It coordinates between eleven conservation units of different types in the Amazon rainforest to the northwest of the state capital, Manaus.
The Sugarloaf Mountain and Urca Hill Natural Monument is a natural monument in the city of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. It protects the Sugarloaf Mountain and the adjoining Morro da Urca, distinctive landmarks of the city.
The Mendanha State Park (Portuguese: Parque Estadual do Mendanha is a state park in the state of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
The Espinhaço: Alto Jequitinhonha – Serra do Cabral Mosaic, or simply Espinhaço Mosaic, is a protected area mosaic in the state of Minas Gerais, Brazil.