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Carl Alexander von Martius (born 19 January 1838 in Munich; died 26 February 1920 in Nonn by Bad Reichenhall) was a German chemist and entrepreneur.
| | This article needs additional citations for verification .(September 2020) |
Carl Alexander von Martius (born 19 January 1838 in Munich; died 26 February 1920 in Nonn by Bad Reichenhall) was a German chemist and entrepreneur.
His father was botanist and explorer Carl Friedrich Philipp von Martius (1794–1868) and his mother was author Franziska von Stengel (1801–1843). In 1872, Martius married Margarete Veit (1853–1926). On 16 February 1903 Martius became, by German King Wilhelm II a nobleman. [1]
Martius studied chemistry. At university he was member of student organisation Corps Bremensia . He was a student of Justus von Liebig and university assistent August Wilhelm von Hofmann in Berlin.[ citation needed ]
In 1863, Martius invented in Berlin azo dye Bismarck brown Y, which he named after german chancellor Otto von Bismarck. It is used in histology for staining tissues. [2] In 1867, Martius invented in Berlin Dinitronaphthol , which was later named after him as Martiusgelb. In Berlin, together with German chemist Paul Mendelssohn Bartholdy he founded in 1867 German company Aktiengesellschaft für Anilinfabrikation (Agfa). Martius was founding member of German organisation Deutsche Chemische Gesellschaft in Berlin and of German organisation Vereins zur Wahrung der Interessen der chemischen Industrie Deutschlands. In 1891, Martius was founding member of German organisation German Association for the Protection of Intellectual Property in Berlin. [3] From 1916 to 1918 Martius was member of Prussian House of Lords.[ citation needed ]
Taczanowski is the surname of a Polish szlachta (nobility) family from Poznań bearing the Jastrzębiec coat of arms and the motto: Plus penser que dire. They took their name from their estate Taczanów in the 15th century and by the 19th century were among the leading magnates in partitioned-Poland. Members of the family are historically significant religious, political, scientific, and military figures. The family was granted the title of count by King Friedrich Wilhelm IV of Prussia in 1857. The Austrian branch of the family, which spells the name Dassanowsky, came to Vienna with the forces of King Jan Sobieski during the Battle of Vienna in 1683.
Max Ferdinand Bahrfeldt, ennobled as von Bahrfeldt in 1913, was a royal Prussian General of the Infantry, a local historian, and a numismatist of world renown. In the anglophone and francophone world, however, he was also notorious as the alleged perpetrator of atrocities in Charleroi, Belgium, during the German invasion of 1914.
Gustav Reinhold Ludwig von Wienskowski gen. von Saltzwedel was a Prussian politician and public official.
Valeska von Gallwitz was a German writer.
Justus Perthes Publishers was established in 1785 in Gotha, Germany. Justus Perthes was primarily a publisher of geographical and historical atlases and educational wall maps. They published the Almanach de Gotha from 1785 to 1944, and Petermann’s Geographische Mitteilungen from 1855 to 2004. In 2016 the publisher was dissolved.
Hermann Christlieb Matthäus Stein, from 1913 von Stein was a Prussian officer, General of the Artillery and Minister of War during World War I. He was a recipient of Pour le Mérite.
Hans Wolfgang Gronau, as of 1913 von Gronau, was a German aviation pioneer and Luftwaffe general. During World War II he was the German air attaché and the chief of the Luftwaffe liaison staff in Japan.
Count Emmerich "Imre" Széchényi of Sárvár-Felsővidék, was a Hungarian nobleman and landowner, and Austro-Hungarian diplomat and politician. He was Austrian ambassador in Berlin during the government of Bismarck. He signed for the Austrian emperor Bismarck's Alliance of the Three Emperors 1873, and represented Austria at the Berlin Conference on the Congo 1884.
Botho von Hülsen was a theater manager of Royal Prussian plays and president of the Deutscher Bühnenverein.
Carl Georg Vivigens von Winterfeld was a German lawyer and musicologist. He studied music from the 16th to 18th centuries, and was instrumental in reviving it, especially the music by Heinrich Schütz.
Princess Amalia of Teck, known as Countess Amalie of Hohenstein until 1863, was an Austrian noblewoman closely related to the royal houses of Württemberg and the United Kingdom.
Johannes von Busse was a German lieutenant general who was most notable for his service in the Romanian Campaign of World War I.
Hans-Georg Wilhelm von Doering was a German officer and the last colonial governor of German Togoland before surrendering the position during the Togoland campaign of the African theatre of World War I.
The von Schroeter family is a German noble family originally from the region of Wroclaw.
Baron Friedrich Karl Gottlob von Varnbüler und zu Hemmingen was a Württemberg politician.
The Dassel family alternatively House of Dassel or Dassel-Wellersen is a Patrician noble family from Lower Saxony, which is named after the Town of Dassel, formerly seat of the Dukes of Dassel. There are several offsprings of the lineage which originates in the 13th century. The most prominent is an extinct line in Lüneburg. More recent offsprings include Georg Dassel who built the Dassel Mansion in Allagen.
Hans Otto Theodor von Bülow was a German diplomat.
Ernst Friedrich Albert von Bülow was a Prussian major general.
Rudolf Ernst Alfred Arthur von Bülow was a German diplomat.
Karl Borromäus Vincenz Franz, Freiherr von und zu Franckenstein was an Austro-Hungarian diplomat.
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