Carl van Dockum | |
---|---|
Born | Copenhagen, Denmark-Norway | 28 February 1804
Died | 29 January 1893 88) Helsingør, Helsingør Municipality, Denmark | (aged
Buried | Holmen Cemetery, Østerbro, Copenhagen, Denmark |
Allegiance | Denmark Kingdom of France |
Branch | Royal Danish Navy |
Years of service | 1821–1874 |
Rank | Vice Admiral |
Battles/wars | Greek War of Independence |
Carl Edvard van Dockum (1804-1893) was a Danish admiral and minister that was notable for his participation in the Battle of Jasmund in the Second Schleswig War.
Carl Edvard van Dockum was the son of Vice Admiral Jost van Dockum and his wife. [1] He began as early as 1815 at the Søofficersuddannelsen , which he completed as a second lieutenant with HM the King's Honorary Saber in 1821. [2] After a voyage to the West Indies, van Dockum went, with a passport, into French service, where he excelled in several battles such as the Battle of Navarino, and ended up being decorated with the Legion of Honor. [3] At the end of 1829, he returned to Denmark, where he had been promoted to first lieutenant the year before. [1]
After service as an enlistment officer, and on various ships, he became adjutant to the Governor-General of the Danish West Indies possessions in 1840, as well as the harbor master at St. Croix and military secretary at the General Government. [3] It was under Peter von Scholten, where van Dockum proved to be a capable and tactful negotiator, during a dispute with the government of the island of Puerto Rico, which he got settled in a way that satisfied both parties. [2]
After returning home in 1846, he was appointed head of the Naval Academy, and in 1847, he became captain. [2] During the First Schleswig War, in 1848, van Dockum led the corvette Flora on a blockade in the Baltic Sea, but was recalled to participate in the Danish Constituent Assembly as a member elected by the king. [3]
On 25 November 1850, van Dockum was briefly appointed Minister of the Navy in the Ministry of Moltke IV, a post he regained in 1866-1867 in the Ministry of Frijs. [2]
From 1855 to 1857, van Dockum was a Member of Parliament representing Aarhus, after which he was sent to England in 1857. In 1859, he was again offered the post of Minister of the Navy, but refused, and in 1860, he rejoined the Navy as Rear Admiral. [3] At the outbreak of Second Schleswig War, he was commander-in-chief of the navy in the eastern part of the Baltic Sea. [3]
Shortly after his most recent ministry, van Dockum was appointed Chief of the Naval Officers Corps and Vice Admiral, which he remained until his retirement on 1 June 1874. [2]
He settled in Strandgade Helsingør and in 1888, published a book entitled Gamle Minder fra Tjenesteaarene om Bord i franske Skibe 1823-29, Ernst Bojesens Forlag København written down in 1877 by C. van Dockum.
Dockum was promoted to squire in 1823, Chamberlain in 1851, [3] became a Knight of the Dannebrog in 1843, Commander of the Dannebrog in 1853 and the Grand Cross in 1860. [2]
He is buried in Holmen Cemetery. His surviving papers are in the Danish National Archives.
There is a portrait painting by August Schiøtt in 1850 in the Frederiksborg Museum , a Miniature of wife Louise van Dockum b. Bauditz made by F.C. Camradt in June 1833 in family ownership, a Portrait of Frederik Christian Lund's painting Paa Søen 1853 on board "Dannebrog" ( lithograph hereafter) and woodcut drawings by Henrik Olrik in 1864, 1871, and 1893.
The naval Battle of Jasmund took place between elements of the Danish and Prussian navies on 17 March 1864 during the Second Schleswig War. The action took place east of the Jasmund peninsula on the Prussian island of Rügen, during a Prussian attempt to weaken the Danish blockade in the Baltic Sea. The Prussian squadron, commanded by Eduard von Jachmann, sortied with a screw frigate, a screw corvette, a paddle steamer, and six gunboats to attack the Danish squadron blockading the eastern Prussian coast. The Danish force was commanded by Edvard van Dockum, and it consisted of one screw frigate, one ship of the line, and two steam corvettes. In an action lasting two hours, the superior Danish squadron forced the Prussians to withdraw, with both sides suffering damage and light casualties. The Danish victory was compounded by the arrival of further warships after the battle, which cemented the blockade. The outcome of the battle, and the naval war in the Baltic as a whole, was irrelevant to the outcome of the war, however, as the Prussian and Austrian armies decisively defeated the Danes on land, forcing them to surrender.
Carl Julius Otto Liebe was a Danish jurist who served as Prime Minister of Denmark from 30 March 1920 to 5 April 1920. Liebe was appointed prime minister after King Christian X had dismissed Carl Theodor Zahle and his cabinet because of dissatisfaction with the amount of land ceded to Denmark in the Schleswig Plebiscite. This use of power by the king, which was based in the Danish constitution, led to the Easter Crisis of 1920, and Otto Liebe was replaced by Michael Pedersen Friis after 5 days. The incident also led to a revision of the Danish constitution later in 1920.
Carl Edvard Rotwitt was a Danish jurist and politician. He served as the Prime Minister of Denmark 1859–1860. He died while in office only 47 years old.
Ludvig Henrik Carl Herman Holstein, Greve til Holsteinborg, was a Danish politician, landowner and noble. He was Council President of Denmark from 28 May 1870 to 14 July 1874 .
Johan Georg Forchhammer was a Danish mineralogist and geologist.
Christian Henrik Arendrup was Governor-General of the Danish West Indies from 1881 to 1893.
Andreas Frederik Krieger was a Danish politician, government minister, professor of law and supreme court judge. He was a member of the National Constitutional Assembly from 1848 to 1849, a member of the Folketing from 1849 to 1852 representing the National Liberal Party and a member of the Landsting from 1863 to 1890 representing first the National Liberal Party and later the conservative party Højre.
Otto Christian Hammer was a Danish naval officer who participated in the First Schleswig War and the Second Schleswig War.
Steen Andersen Bille, was a Danish vice-admiral and minister for the navy. He was famous for his service in the Danish Royal Navy, particularly during the First Schleswig War, 1848–1851.
Jørgen Valentin Sonne was a Danish genre painter; known primarily for his battle scenes.
Vilhelm Frederik Treschow was a Danish supreme court attorney, politician, landowner and philanthropist. He founded Treschows Stiftelse in Copenhagen.
Heinrich August Georg Schiøtt was a Danish portrait painter.
Jørgen Peter Frederik Wulff was a Danish naval officer.
Hans Christopher Georg Friederich Hedemann (1792–1859) was a Danish officer who became lieutenant general in the Danish army.
Georg Daniel Gerlach was a Danish officer. He was the son of Captain Molter Christoph Gerlach of the Schleswig Hunters Corps and Anna Sabine Magdalena née Boehn. In 1827 he married Caroline Marie Kromayer (1800-1846), who in the marriage gave birth to eight children, one of whom died in infancy.
Edouard Suenson (1805-1887) was a Danish vice admiral known for his participation in the First and Second Schleswig War, and served as the main Danish commander at the Battle of Heligoland in the latter.
Carl Parmo Ploug was a Danish poet, editor and politician.
Niels Christian Lunding was a Danish officer who was known for ordering the Evacuation of Fredericia of the Second Schleswig War as well as being the brother of Conrad Mathias Lunding and Vilhelm Lunding.
Georg Emil Tuxen was a Danish naval officer.
John Christmas was a Danish naval officer who later settled as a plantation owner on Saint Croix in the Danish West Indies. In 1871, he briefly served as acting Governor-General of the Danish West Indies. He was the paternal grandfather of writer Walter Christmas.