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The National Archaeological Museum of Naples is an important Italian archaeological museum,particularly for ancient Roman remains. Its collection includes works from Greek,Roman and Renaissance times,and especially Roman artifacts from the nearby Pompeii,Stabiae and Herculaneum sites. From 1816 to 1861 it was known as Real Museo Borbonico.
The Secret Museum or Secret Cabinet in Naples refers to the collection of 1st-century Roman erotic art found in Pompeii and Herculaneum,now held in separate galleries at the National Archaeological Museum in Naples,the former Museo Borbonico. The term "cabinet" is used in reference to the "cabinet of curiosities" - i.e. any well-presented collection of objects to admire and study.
The study of Roman sculpture is complicated by its relation to Greek sculpture. Many examples of even the most famous Greek sculptures,such as the Apollo Belvedere and Barberini Faun,are known only from Roman Imperial or Hellenistic "copies". At one time,this imitation was taken by art historians as indicating a narrowness of the Roman artistic imagination,but,in the late 20th century,Roman art began to be reevaluated on its own terms:some impressions of the nature of Greek sculpture may in fact be based on Roman artistry.
Dorothy Burr Thompson was an American classical archaeologist and art historian at Bryn Mawr College and a leading authority on Hellenistic terracotta figurines.
The Getty Villa is at the easterly end of the Malibu coast in the Pacific Palisades neighborhood of Los Angeles,California,United States. One of two campuses of the J. Paul Getty Museum,the Getty Villa is an educational center and museum dedicated to the study of the arts and cultures of ancient Greece,Rome,and Etruria. The collection has 44,000 Greek,Roman,and Etruscan antiquities dating from 6,500 BC to 400 AD,including the Lansdowne Heracles and the Victorious Youth. The UCLA/Getty Master's Program in Archaeological and Ethnographic Conservation is housed on this campus.
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Karl Jakob Weber was a Swiss architect and engineer who was in charge of the first organized excavations at Herculaneum,Pompeii and Stabiae,under the patronage of Charles VII of Naples. At first a soldier and military engineer,he joined the excavations in 1749. His detailed drawings provided some of the basis for the luxurious royal folios of Le Antichitàdi Ercolano esposte,by means of which the European intelligentsia became aware of the details of what was being recovered.
The Victorious Youth,Getty Bronze,also known as Atleta di Fano,or Lisippo di Fano is a Greek bronze sculpture,made between 300 and 100 BC,in the collections of the J. Paul Getty Museum,Pacific Palisades,California. Many underwater bronzes have been discovered along the Aegean and Mediterrean coast;in 1900 sponge divers found the Antikythera Youth and the portrait head of a Stoic,at Antikythera,the standing Poseidon of Cape Artemision in 1926,the Croatian Apoxyomenos in 1996 and various bronzes until 1999. The Victorious Youth was found in the summer of 1964 in the sea off Fano on the Adriatic coast of Italy,snagged in the nets of an Italian fishing trawler. In the summer of 1977,The J. Paul Getty Museum purchased the bronze statue and it remains in the Getty Villa in Malibu,California. Bernard Ashmole,an archaeologist and art historian,was asked to inspect the sculpture by a Munich art dealer Heinz Herzer;he and other scholars attributed it to Lysippos,a prolific sculptor of Classical Greek art. The research and conservation of the Victorious Youth dates from the 1980s to the 1990s,and is based on studies in classical bronzes,and ancient Mediterranean specialists collaboration with the Getty Museum. The entire sculpture was cast in one piece;this casting technique is called the “lost wax”method;the sculpture was first created in clay with support to allow hot air to melt the wax creating a mold for molten bronze to be poured into,making a large bronze Victorious Youth. More recently,scholars have been more concerned with the original social context,such as where the sculpture was made,for what context and who he might be. Multiple interpretations of where the Youth was made and who the Youth is,are expressed in scholarly books by Jiri Frel,Paul Getty Museum curator,from 1973 to 1986,and Carol Mattusch,Professor of Art History at George Mason University specializing in Greek and Roman art with a focus in classical bronzes.
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Mary Hamilton Swindler was an American archaeologist,classical art scholar,author,and professor of classical archaeology,most notably at Bryn Mawr College,the University of Pennsylvania,and the University of Michigan. Swindler also founded the Ella Riegel Memorial Museum at Bryn Mawr College. She participated in various archaeological excavations in Greece,Egypt,and Turkey. The recipient of several awards and honors for her research,Swindler's seminal work was Ancient Painting,from the Earliest Times to the Period of Christian Art (1929).
P. Gregory Warden is an American archaeologist,President and Professor of archaeology at Franklin University Switzerland,and expert on Etruscan art,archaeology,and ritual,Roman architecture and Greek archaeology.
Plato's Academy mosaic was created in the villa of T. Siminius Stephanus in Pompeii,around 100 BC to 79 AD.
Lea Margaret Stirling is a Canadian classical scholar and professor in the Department of Classics at the University of Manitoba. Her research focuses on Roman archaeology and Roman art with particular emphases on Roman sculpture,Late Antique art,and cemetery archaeology,and Roman North Africa.
Phyllis Pray Bober was an American art historian,scholar,author and professor at Bryn Mawr College. She specialized in Renaissance art,classical antiquity,and she was a scholar in culinary history.
References
- 1 2 3 4 "History and Art History | Faculty and Staff: Carol C. Mattusch". History and Art History. Retrieved 2020-03-22.
- 1 2 3 "Carol C. Mattusch". www.nga.gov. Retrieved 2020-03-22.
- ↑ "Exhibition of Ancient Bronze Sculpture Brings Together Bryn Mawr Archaeologists | Bryn Mawr College". www.brynmawr.edu. Retrieved 2020-03-23.
- ↑ "Pompeii and the Roman Villa. An Exhibition of Greek Culture? | American School of Classical Studies at Athens". www.ascsa.edu.gr. Retrieved 2020-03-23.
- ↑ Stafford, Emma J. (2002). "C. C. Mattusch (ed.): The Fire of Hephaistos: Large Classical Bronzes from North American Collections. Pp. 359, ills. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Art Museums, 1996. Paper, $25.00. ISBN: 0-916724-89-1". The Classical Review. 52 (1): 193. doi:10.1093/cr/52.1.193. ISSN 1464-3561.
- ↑ "Pompeii and the Roman Villa: Art and Culture around the Bay of Naples | LACMA". www.lacma.org. Retrieved 2020-03-23.
- ↑ "Awards for Distinction | Programs | CAA". www.collegeart.org. Retrieved 2020-03-22.
- ↑ "James R. Wiseman Book Award". Archaeological Institute of America. Retrieved 2020-03-22.
- ↑ "The 99th Annual Meeting of the Archaeological Institute of America". American Journal of Archaeology. 102 (2): 355–420. 1998. doi:10.2307/506472. JSTOR 506472.
- ↑ "Carol C Mattusch". Society of Antiquaries of London. Retrieved 2020-03-22.
- ↑ Board, Roger Macfarlane, Afoh (2013-01-12). "AFoHerculaneumNews: Carol Mattusch new president of AFoH". AFoHerculaneumNews. Retrieved 2020-03-22.
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