Casa degli Eustachi

Last updated
Casa degli Eustachi
Casa degli Eustachi, Pavia, 30-9-2012.JPG
The courtyard
Casa degli Eustachi
General information
TypePalace
Architectural style Gothic
Town or city Pavia
CountryItaly
Coordinates 45°10′57″N9°9′04″E / 45.18250°N 9.15111°E / 45.18250; 9.15111
Opened15th century
OwnerComune di Pavia

The Casa degli Eustachi is a medieval palace in Pavia in Lombardy.

Contents

History

The Eustachi house is located in the ancient district of Porta Calcinara, near the Ticino bank. The Eustachi family, of popular origin and dedicated to river traffic, during the fourteenth century became, working for the Visconti, one of the main city families, so much so that Pasino Eustachi became, under Gian Galeazzo and then of Filippo Maria, captain of the Visconti fleet and defeated the Venetian fleet on the Po in the important battle of Cremona in 1431. [1] [2] The house dates back to the early 15th century and is built around a small internal courtyard. Today, two "L" -shaped buildings remain of the structure, but it is assumed that it was much larger. [3] Casa Eustachi now houses the University of the Third Age. [4]

Architecture

The building has an "L" planimetrically with the longer side to the west and the shorter side to the north, along the main street. The entire complex consists of a ground floor (to which the garden is attached in the rear part of the building) and a first floor. The ground floor consists of two large rooms with coffered wooden ceilings; one of the rooms is illuminated by a large Gothic window; [5] the first room is accessed from the main entrance (on via porta Pertusi), consisting of a Gothic arched portal with a ring richly decorated with terracotta plant motifs and surmounted by a tile, decorated with rhomboidal geometric motifs, which was to house the coat of arms of the family. [4] Even the large cylindrical column, which supports the two lowered arches of the portico, surmounted by a cubic capital, seems to be an architectural element linked to the tried and tested Romanesque construction tradition. Although the permanence of the late Gothic language continued in the Pavia area, and in Lombardy more generally, throughout the fifteenth century, it is also true that the planimetric configuration of the building and the refined workmanship of the architectural elements that make up the building are to be considered as modernity characters. In the case of the Casa degli Eustachi, the study of early fifteenth-century architecture gave results of considerable interest thanks to the integrity of the living organisms that have not undergone subsequent modifications or amalgamations. [6] [7]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Milan Cathedral</span> Cathedral church of Milan, Italy

Milan Cathedral, or Metropolitan Cathedral-Basilica of the Nativity of Saint Mary, is the cathedral church of Milan, Lombardy, Italy. Dedicated to the Nativity of St. Mary, it is the seat of the Archbishop of Milan, currently Archbishop Mario Delpini.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Certosa di Pavia</span> Monastery and complex in Lombardy, Italy

The Certosa di Pavia is a monastery and complex in Lombardy, Northern Italy, situated near a small town of the same name in the Province of Pavia, 8 km (5.0 mi) north of Pavia. Built in 1396–1495, it was once located on the border of a large hunting park belonging to the Visconti family of Milan, of which today only scattered parts remain. It is one of the largest monasteries in Italy.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Santa Maria del Carmine, Pavia</span> Church in Pavia, Lombardy, Italy, of Lombard Gothic architecture

Santa Maria del Carmine is a church in Pavia, Lombardy, northern Italy, considered amongst the best examples of Lombard Gothic architecture. It was begun in 1374 by Gian Galeazzo Visconti, Duke of Milan, on a project attributed to Bernardo da Venezia. The construction followed a slow pace, and was restarted in 1432, being finished in 1461.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Villas and palaces in Milan</span>

Villas and palaces in Milan are used to indicate public and private buildings in Milan of particular artistic and architectural value. Milan has always been an important centre with regard to the construction of historical villas and palaces, ranging from the Romanesque to the neo-Gothic, from Baroque to Rococo.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Pavia Civic Museums</span> Art museum and Historic site in Pavia, Italy

The Civic Museums of Pavia are a number of museums in Pavia, Lombardy, northern Italy. They are housed in the Castello Visconteo, or Visconti Castle, built in 1360 by Galeazzo II Visconti, soon after taking the city, a free city-state until then. The credited architect is Bartolino da Novara. The castle used to be the main residence of the Visconti family, while the political capital of the state was Milan. North of the castle a wide park was enclosed, also including the Certosa of Pavia, founded 1396 according to a vow of Gian Galeazzo Visconti, meant to be a sort of private chapel of the Visconti dynasty. The Battle of Pavia (1525), climax of the Italian Wars, took place inside the castle park.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Castello Cova</span>

Castello Cova, also known as Palazzo Viviani Cova is a landmark Neo-Gothic style residential and business building located on Via Giosuè Carducci #36, in central Milan, region of Lombardy, Italy. It is located some 100 meters west of the Basilica of Sant'Ambrogio. The building was designed by architect Adolfo Coppedè. Adolfo's career is also noted for designing the Casa del Fascio in Signa, and he was never shy to indulge in the appropriation of former styles and symbols; this building notable for its height and accumulation of Gothic architecture motifs such as a merlionated tower, peaked and rusticated ground-floor arches, and mullion-windows. It sports numerous decorated balconies on the facade.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Visconti Park</span> Disused park in Lombardy, northern Italy

Visconti Park was the private park of the Visconti and Sforza families, lords, and dukes of Milan. Located in Lombardy, northern Italy, it extended between the Pavia Castle and the Pavia Charterhouse. It covered an area of about 2,200 hectares (22 km2) and was encircled by walls about 25 kilometres (16 mi) in length. It was founded in 1360 by Galeazzo II Visconti and enlarged by his son Gian Galeazzo. Its decay began in 1525 with the damages inflicted during the Battle of Pavia. Today, the park's area mainly serves agriculture purposes, while some portions are nature reserves.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">San Lanfranco, Pavia</span> Church in Pavia, Italy


San Lanfranco is a Romanesque-style Catholic church and former abbey, located on via San Lanfranco Vescovo, 4/6, just west of the town center of Pavia, region of Lombardy, Italy.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Visconti Castle (Legnano)</span>

The Visconti Castle of Legnano is a mediaeval castle, located south of the city of Legnano, Metropolitan City of Milan, Lombardy, northern Italy. It lies on a small island formed by the Olona river. Since the 13th century, it is also known as the castle of San Giorgio.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Visconti Castle (Pavia)</span> Medieval castle in Pavia, Lombardy, Italy

The Visconti Castle of Pavia is a medieval castle in Pavia, Lombardy, Northern Italy. It was built after 1360 in a few years by Galeazzo II Visconti, Lord of Milan, and used as a sovereign residence by him and his son Gian Galeazzo, first duke of Milan. Its wide dimensions induced Petrarch, who visited Pavia in the fall of 1365, to call it "an enormous palace in the citadel, a truly remarkable and costly structure". Adjacent to the castle, the Visconti created a vast walled park that reached the Certosa di Pavia, a Carthusian monastery founded in 1396 by the Visconti as well and located about 7 kilometres (4.3 mi) to the north.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Towers of Pavia</span>

Characteristic of the historic center of Pavia is the presence of medieval noble towers that survive in its urban fabric, despite having once been more numerous, as evidenced by the sixteenth-century representation of the city frescoed in the church of San Teodoro. They were mostly built between the 11th and 13th centuries when the Ghibelline city was at the height of its Romanesque flowering.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">San Francesco, Pavia</span> Church building in Pavia, Italy

The church of San Francesco of Assisi is a Catholic religious building in Pavia, Lombardy, Italy.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Broletto, Pavia</span> Building in Pavia, Italy

The Broletto or Broletto Palace of Pavia, Italy has for centuries housed the civic government offices of this city found in the region of Lombardy, Italy. The term Broletto refers to a buildings equivalent to the town hall or town assembly.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Old Campus of the University of Pavia</span> Palace in Pavia, Italy

The Old Campus of the University of Pavia is a complex located in Pavia, in Lombardy, home to the rectorate and some university faculties and the University History Museum of the University of Pavia.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Collegio Castiglioni Brugnatelli</span> College in Pavia

The Castiglioni College can be considered the oldest university college in Pavia. It was founded by Cardinal Branda da Castiglione in 1429.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Monastery of Santa Maria Teodote</span> Monastery in Pavia, Italy

The monastery of Santa Maria Teodote, also known as Santa Maria della Pusterla, was one of the oldest and most important female monasteries in Pavia, Lombardy, now Italy. Founded in the seventh century, it stood in the place where the diocesan seminary is located and was suppressed in the eighteenth century.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Palazzo Botta Adorno</span> Neoclassical-style palace in Pavia, Lombardy, Italy

The Palazzo Botta or Botta Adorno is a Neoclassical-style palace with a long facade along Via Lanfranco and Piazza Botta Adorno Antoniotto in the town of Pavia, region of Lombardy, Italy. Once the family home of the aristocratic Botta family, it presently houses the Natural History Museum of Pavia and the Museum Camillo Golgi.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Palazzo Cornazzani</span> Medieval palace in Italy


Palazzo Cornazzani is a palace in Pavia, in Lombardy, where, between 1895 and 1896, Albert Einstein lived.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Palace Carminali Bottigella</span> Medieval palace in Italy

Palace Carminali Bottigella is a noble palace built by the ancient Beccaria family from Pavia. The original structure from the Sforza era was built between 1490 and 1499. The façade, which retains the original terracotta decorations, is one of the major examples of Renaissance civil building in Pavia.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Galleria Arnaboldi</span> Shopping mall in Pavia, Italy

Galleria Arnaboldi is a shopping arcade in Pavia, in Lombardy, which, in the form of a covered pedestrian street, connects Strada Nuova to Piazza del Lino.

References

  1. Gilardoni, Amedeo (2018). "La flotta fluviale e lacustre del ducato di Milano nel XV secolo". Studi di Storia Medioevale e di Diplomatica». 2: 217–218.
  2. "Eustachi, Pasino". Treccani, Dizionario Biografico degli Italiani. Retrieved 14 August 2022.
  3. Vicini, Donata (1996). "Lineamenti urbanistici dal XII secolo all'età sforzesca". Storia di Pavia. Milano: Banca Regionale Europea. pp. 33–34.
  4. 1 2 "Palazzo Eustachi". Pavia e dintorni. Retrieved 11 August 2022.
  5. Vicini, Donata (1988). Pavia e Certosa: guida storico artistica. Pavia: Azienda di Promozione Turistica. p. 96.
  6. Chiofalo, Lucrezia (1993). I palazzi a corte di Pavia, 1450- 1535. Baranzate: Industrie Grafiche Pubblicita Milano. pp. 70–71.
  7. "Casa degli Eustachi". Lombardia Beni Culturali. Retrieved 11 August 2022.