Cassette tape adapter

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A typical cassette adapter with a short cable and a 3.5 mm minijack phone connector Cassette adapter iSmart Car IC880-4610.jpg
A typical cassette adapter with a short cable and a 3.5 mm minijack phone connector

The cassette adapter allows another source of music to be played through sound systems with a tape player. [1] This is useful for vehicles without auxiliary (aux) ports or CD players.

Contents

Usage

Patented on March 29, 1988, a cassette tape adapter is a device that allows the use of portable audio players in older cassette decks. Originally designed to connect portable CD players to car stereos that only had cassette players, the cassette tape adapter has become popular with portable media players even on cars that have CD players built in. Today, it is primarily used for vehicles without auxiliary ports built into their stereo systems. [2] [3] For vehicles with AM/FM systems, but no cassette playback, FM transmitters are recommended.

A typical cassette adapter uses a single-sided writing tape head (similar to the recording head on a traditional tape deck) connected to a stereo minijack connector with a cord. The cord is connected to the device's output (or headphones) port and the electrical signal is converted into a magnetic signal by the head. This magnetic signal is then received by the tape deck's reading head, converted back into an electrical signal, and amplified by the sound system. Because most cassette adapters use a single-sided head, they only work in one direction. There are, however, some cassette adapters that have double-sided heads that work in either direction. One-way gears within the cassette simulate tape movement from reel to reel, to ensure that the deck does not auto-reverse.

A newer type of adapter is a type of MP3 player shaped like a cassette tape, [4] [5] which can be used as a stand-alone MP3 player with headphones or inserted as a cassette into the cassette player, where it can be used with a remote control. These usually have a double-sided head which means they can work in both directions.

Another type of cassette adapter is the Bluetooth cassette adapter. It has the shape of a standard cassette, but has a built-in audio Bluetooth receiver module, a simple power supply to allow charging and power and a small battery. Usually, they may power on when the cassette player is set on play, and power off when the cassette player is stopped. They have a switch under the head. Some may as well operate as stand-alone adapters, having also a separate power switch. Charging is done externally. Operation is simple, just like the cassette shaped MP3 player. It is simply inserted in the cassette player like any cassette, set on play, and music from a Bluetooth device like a mobile phone or laptop can be played through the cassette player.

A common alternative to cassette adapters is FM transmitters. These devices often require external power and convert the device's electrical signal into radio waves which are then transmitted over an unused FM frequency to a nearby FM tuner. The cassette adapter is usually considered superior as it is much less prone to interference.

Applications

A cassette adapter could also be used with other audio equipment, such as a microphone, handheld game console, or laptop computer. It can also be used in a home tape deck to play sound from any equipment, such as a personal computer, when computer speakers are in short supply.

Mechanism

A cassette adapter is shaped like a cassette tape. However, instead of having reels of tape inside, it has a transmitting head where the tape is normally read by the reading head. This transmitting head is connected to the input cord, which connects the head to the audio source. A cassette adapter must also include a mechanism that simulates tape movement. Modern cassette players monitor tape movement to detect when the tape ends. This is done using a rolling wheel that rides against the tape. To simulate tape movement, a system of gears or a drive belt connects the tape player's drive motor (via the take-up spindle) to a wheel inside the adapter. This wheel rides against the detection wheel to simulate tape movement. Because the wheel never stops spinning, the deck never senses an end-of-tape and never tries to reverse the tape. Some adapters contain a one way locking mechanism, to stop the detection wheel if the tape is played in the wrong direction (and thus reading the wrong side of the head). The stopped wheel then would cause the cassette player to either stop the tape, or reverse the direction if the player supports it.

The practical and functional opposite of using a cassette adapter, is using a cassette player on an AUX input of a stereo that doesn't have a built-in cassette deck, which can be useful in some cases.

See also

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Personal stereo

A personal stereo, or personal cassette player, is a portable audio player using an audiocassette player, battery power and in some cases an AM/FM radio. This allows the user to listen to music through headphones while walking, jogging or relaxing. Personal stereos typically have a belt clip or a shoulder strap so a user can attach the device to a belt or wear it over their shoulder. Some personal stereos came with a separate battery case.

FM transmitter (personal device)

A personal FM transmitter is a low-power FM radio transmitter that broadcasts a signal from a portable audio device to a standard FM radio. Most of these transmitters plug into the device's headphone jack and then broadcast the signal over an FM broadcast band frequency, so that it can be picked up by any nearby radio. This allows portable audio devices to make use of the louder or better sound quality of a home audio system or car stereo without requiring a wired connection. They are often used in cars but may also be in fixed locations such as broadcasting from a computer sound card throughout a building.

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References

  1. USapplication US4734897 A,Larry Schotz,published 1988-03-29,issued 1986-07-25, assigned to Recoton Corporation
  2. Cohen, Peter. "Study: Two thirds of iPod owners use them in cars". Macworld. IDG Communications, Inc. Retrieved 13 April 2017.
  3. "AutoTECHCAST". Harris Interactive. Harris Interactive. 21 August 2006. Archived from the original on 21 August 2006. Retrieved 13 April 2017.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  4. Lee, Nicole. "Retro stylin': A cassette tape MP3 player". CNET. CBS Interactive Inc. Retrieved 13 April 2017.
  5. "Wholesale Cassette MP3 Player - Stand Alone or Car Cassette Player From China". Chinavasion. Retrieved 13 April 2017.
  6. USpatent US6058319,John Thomas Sadler,"Cassette adapter for mobile telephones",issued 2000-05-02, assigned to Ericsson, Inc.