Castlemaine Cemetery

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Castlemaine Cemetery
Castlemaine Cemetery
Details
Established1853
Location
CountryAustralia
Coordinates 37°05′34″S144°12′01″E / 37.0929°S 144.2002°E / -37.0929; 144.2002 Coordinates: 37°05′34″S144°12′01″E / 37.0929°S 144.2002°E / -37.0929; 144.2002
No. of interments20,500
Website Official website
Find a Grave Castlemaine Cemetery

Campbells Creek is home to the historical Castlemaine Cemetery, which was moved from Templeton Street, Castlemaine, to Cemetery Road, Campbells Creek, in 1853. Most of the burials in the original cemetery were re-interred and the new cemetery was still called Castlemaine Cemetery.

The first burial noted in the new cemetery register was on 3 March 1853. Since then, there have been approximately 20,500 burials registered. The cemetery features a soldiers' memorial and an historic two-tiered Chinese funeral burner, which served as a safe place for the ritualized burning of spiritual tributes. [1]

The Sexton's office was built in 1867 and was known then as "The Lodge". It houses the original 1875 cemetery map.

The cemetery trust has been managed by a group of volunteers appointed by the Government since 1859, an arrangement that continues to this day.

The cemetery is on the Victorian Heritage Register as the site is of historical, social, architectural, and aesthetic significance to Victoria.

Many of the pioneers of Castlemaine are buried in the cemetery including Fanny Finch, the first woman to vote in an Australian election, 50 years before it was legal for women to vote. [2] Also Sir Harry Sutherland Wightman Lawson (1875–1952), 27th Premier of Victoria, is buried here.

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Fanny Finch was an English immigrant to Australia who became a prominent businesswoman in the town of Castlemaine during the Victorian gold rush. She was born in London to black parents and was raised in a foundling hospital. She arrived in the colony of South Australia in 1837, marrying the following year before moving to the colony of Victoria in the early 1850s. She soon became a successful restaurateur in Castlemaine. In 1856, 52 years before women's suffrage was achieved in Victoria, Finch and another unnamed woman used their status as ratepayers to cast votes during municipal elections. She has been cited as one of Australia's first female voters and one of the earliest whose identity is known. Their votes were later disallowed and the law was amended to explicitly exclude women from voting.

References

  1. "Campbells Creek Community Plan" (PDF). Mt Alexander Shire Council. 2014. Archived from the original (PDF) on 30 September 2015. Retrieved 17 February 2016.
  2. "How the 'famous Fanny Finch' became Australia's first known female voter — 50 years before it was legal". ABC News. 14 March 2019.