Venue | Amaroo Park |
---|---|
Location | Annangrove, New South Wales 33°39′3″S150°56′1″E / 33.65083°S 150.93361°E Coordinates: 33°39′3″S150°56′1″E / 33.65083°S 150.93361°E |
Corporate sponsor | Castrol |
First race | 1970 |
Last race | 1987 |
Duration | 6 hours |
Most wins (rider) | Ken Blake, Michael Dowson (3) |
Most wins (manufacturer) | Kawasaki, Yamaha (5) |
Circuit information | |
Length | 1.94 km (1.21 mi) |
Turns | 10 |
The Castrol Six Hour was a motorcycle race for production motorcycles, held in Australia from 1970 through to 1987.
The race was run by the Willoughby District Motorcycle Club and held at Amaroo Park until 1983, when it was moved to Oran Park for 1984 until the final race in 1987. At the time it was the biggest and most prestigious bike meeting in Australia, enjoying huge support from not only Castrol and much of the motorcycle trade, but also was a great hit with the motorcycle community who saw it as a real test of the motorcycles they might wish to buy. The main character of the race being the bikes had to be stock and were rigorously inspected to ensure they were. [1] It also had considerable television coverage and either contributed to or was the result of a motorcycle sales boom. The 6 Hour was so important to the industry, Honda designed the CB 1100R(B), to win the race. The first model had no fairing and is totally hand made.
Originally the race was called the Castrol 1000 in recognition of the prize money on offer from Castrol. $1000 was a considerable sum in 1970 as can be seen by the fact that the eventual winning bike in the first race, a Triumph Bonneville 650, could be purchased for around $1,150.00 at the time.
At first the race was for 3 classes, Unlimited, 500 cc and 250 cc. The race continued in that format until 1975, when the 250 cc class was dropped for "rider safety". Then in 1978 the 500 cc class was dropped and a 750 cc class introduced. For 1983 The maximum capacity was limited to 1000 cc, probably to comply with the ACCA regulations and in 1987 a 250 cc class was reintroduced.
The first race was run on Sunday, 18 October 1970, when 68 riders lined up for the Le Mans start. Thirteen riders dropped their machines in the first four laps. [2]
Honda 750s filled nine of the top ten places in 1971. Tony Hatton and Paul Spooner came second on a Yamaha 650. The heavy and powerful Hondas were all expected to stop for tyre changes. Hatton and Spooner moved up in the placings as each Honda stopped to change tyres. They realised too late that Brian Hindle and Clive Knight were planning to finish the race without changing tyres. Despite Haton's and Spooner's efforts, they were unable to catch the Honda. Yamaha subsequently advertised that its 650 was quicker than nine out of ten superbikes.
The 1972 race ended in controversy with Joe Eastmure initially being declared winner on a 315 cc Suzuki 350. Two hours later Kawasaki 750 riders Mike Steele and Dave Burgess, who had crashed four minutes before the finish, were declared winners. A protest was lodged against them on the grounds that they had returned to the circuit without making a pit stop for a safety inspection. [3] Eastmure's bike was later disqualified for not having a horn. He returned in 1973 riding the same bike (with horn) and placed outright sixth, winning the 500 cc class. [4]
In the 1974 race BMW R90 riders Bryan Hindle and Clive Knight were initially declared winners. Kawasaki Z1-900 riders Len Atlee and Ken Blake were declared winners after a recount. Another Kawasaki was disqualified for petrol tank modifications. Two BMW teams would have placed second and third, but were disqualified for suspension modifications. Yamaha RD-350 riders Barry Lemon/David Robbins won the 500 cc class with 333 laps, followed by Kawasaki H1-500 riders Peter Stronach and Jeff Sim (331 laps) and Honda CB-500 riders Lynton Carle and Otto Muller (330 laps). 250cc class winners (subject to the outcome of protests) were Lee Roebuck/Jeff Parkin (Yamaha RD-250) 326 laps, followed by Vaughan Coburn/Ron Burke (Suzuki GT-250) 326 laps and Terry Brown/Paul Grayden (Yamaha RD-250) 325 laps. [5] Kawasaki 750 rider Warren Willing was disqualified For alleged gearbox irregularities. [6]
The end came partly because of Castrol pulling out of road racing to concentrate its efforts on initially the Mr Motocross Series and then V8 Supercars, and partly because of controversy that had dogged the event since the start over eligibility of bikes or components. Also races for production bikes were losing support as more people moved to the new Superbikes. The move to Oran Park was also not popular with many fans.
There have been attempts to revive the idea of a six-hour endurance race, including one at Phillip Island, one at Eastern Creek and two at Oran Park in the 1990s and early 2000s but none met with the success of the original six-hour.
Many famous names competed in the event, such as Mike (the bike) Hailwood (UK), Wes Cooley (USA), John Kocinski (USA), Ken Blake, Robert Holden and Graeme Crosby (NZ Kawasaki). Winners of the event include a virtual "who's who" of Australian motorcycle racing during the 1970s and 1980s, including Rob Phillis (Mick Hone Suzuki), Andrew Johnson (Mentor Motorcycles-Honda), Warren Willing (Team Yamaha), Wayne Gardner (Team Honda), Gregg Hansford (Team Kawasaki), Michael Dowson, Malcolm Campbell (Team Honda) and Kevin Magee (TZ750), Michael Cole (Team Honda), Malcolm Campbell (Team Honda). A host a privateers contested the 6-hour putting them on even (horsepower) footing with factory backed racers.
Year | Position | Riders | Manufacturer | Motorcycle | Laps |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1970 | |||||
1st | Len Atlee, Brian Hindle | Triumph | Bonneville 650 | 312 | |
2nd | C Brown, R Jackson | Honda | CB750 | 308 | |
3rd | D Burgess, Joe Eastmure | Suzuki | T20-250 | 303 | |
1971 | |||||
1st | Brian Hindle, Clive Knight | Honda | CB750 | 333 | |
2nd | Tony Hatton, Paul Spooner | Yamaha | XS650 | 330 | |
3rd | Max Robinson, B Gault | Honda | CB750 | 328 | |
1972 | |||||
1st | Mike Steele, Dave Burgess | Kawasaki | H2 750 | 334 | |
2nd | G Thomas, M Robinson | Honda | CB750 | 332 | |
3rd | Ken Blake, J Curley | Ducati | GT750 | 330 | |
1973 | |||||
1st | Ken Blake | Kawasaki | Z1B 900 | 342 | |
2nd | Warren Willing, John Boote | Kawasaki | H2 750 | 341 | |
3rd | Tony Hatton | BMW | R75 | 340 | |
1974 | |||||
1st | Ken Blake, Len Atlee | Kawasaki | Z1 900 | 344 | |
2nd | John Warrian | Kawasaki | Z1 900 | 336 | |
3rd | K Chevell, B Mayes | Kawasaki | Z1 900 | 334 | |
1975 | |||||
1st | Gregg Hansford, Murray Sayle | Kawasaki | Z1 900 | 335 | |
2nd | Ken Blake | BMW | R90S | 331 | |
3rd | Roger Heyes, S Crymble | Kawasaki | Z1 900 | 329 | |
1976 | |||||
1st | Jim Budd, Roger Heyes | Kawasaki | Z1B | 350 | |
2nd | Ken Blake, Tony Hatton | BMW | R90S | 349 | |
3rd | Dan Oakhill, Ross Pink | Ducati | 900SS | 348 | |
1977 | |||||
1st | Ken Blake, Joe Eastmure | BMW | R100S | 356 | |
2nd | Jim Budd, Neil Chivas | Kawasaki | Z1B 900 | 356 | |
3rd | Alan Hales, Dave Burgess | Kawasaki | Z650 | 353 | |
1978 | |||||
1st | Roger Heyes, Jim Budd | Yamaha | XS1100 | 354 | |
2nd | John Warrian, Terry Kelly | Ducati | 900SS | 353 | |
3rd | Mick Cole, Dennis Neil | Honda | CBX1000 | 353 | |
1979 | |||||
1st | Alan Hales, Neill Chivas | Suzuki | GS1000 | 360 | |
2nd | Greg Pretty, Jim Budd | Yamaha | XS1100 | 357 | |
3rd | Len Atlee, Gary Coleman | Yamaha | XS1100 | 357 | |
1980 | |||||
1st | Andrew Johnson, Wayne Gardner | Honda | CB1100R | 322 | |
2nd | Neil Chivas, John Pace | Suzuki | GSX1100 | 322 | |
3rd | Roger Heyes, Dennis Neil | Honda | CB1100R | 318 | |
1981 | |||||
1st | Dave Petersen, Neville Hiscock | Suzuki | GSX1100 | 314 | |
2nd | Roger Heyes, Malcolm Campbell | Suzuki | GSX1100 | 313 | |
3rd | Ron Boulden, Stephen Gall | Yamaha | XS1100 | 312 | |
1982 | |||||
1st | Wayne Gardner, Wayne Clarke | Honda | CB1100R | 367 | |
2nd | John Pace, Peter Byers | Honda | CB1100R | 367 | |
3rd | Alan Blanco, Geoff French | Honda | CB1100R | 367 | |
1983 | |||||
1st | Malcolm Campbell, Rod Cox | Honda | VF750F | 372 | |
2nd | Rob Phillis, G French | Honda | VF750F | 372 | |
3rd | R Heyes, Robert Holden | Suzuki | GSX1000S | 372 | |
1984 | |||||
1st | Richard Scott, Michael Dowson | Yamaha | RZ500 | 260 | |
2nd | Wayne Gardner, John Pace | Honda | VF1000 | 260 | |
3rd | Neil Chivas, Robert Holden | Suzuki | Katana 750 | 256 | |
1985 | |||||
1st | Richard Scott, Paul Feeney | Yamaha | FZ750 | 238 | |
2nd | Len Willing, Iain Pero | Kawasaki | GPz900R | 238 | |
3rd | Michael Dowson, Kevin Magee | Yamaha | FZ750 | 238 | |
1986 | |||||
1st | Michael Dowson, Kevin Magee | Yamaha | FZ750 | 270 | |
2nd | Robert Holden, Brent Jones | Suzuki | GSXR750 | 270 | |
3rd | Richard Scott, Rod Cox | Yamaha | FZ750 | 269 | |
1987 | |||||
1st | Kevin Magee, Michael Dowson | Yamaha | FZR1000 | 269 | |
2nd | Peter Byers, James Knight | Yamaha | FZR1000 | 266 | |
3rd | Robert Holden, Aaron Slight | Suzuki | GSX-R750H | 265 | |
Grand Prix motorcycle racing is the premier class of motorcycle road racing events held on road circuits sanctioned by the Fédération Internationale de Motocyclisme (FIM). Independent motorcycle racing events have been held since the start of the twentieth century and large national events were often given the title Grand Prix. The foundation of the Fédération Internationale de Motocyclisme as the international governing body for motorcycle sport in 1949 provided the opportunity to coordinate rules and regulations in order that selected events could count towards official World Championships. It is the oldest established motorsport world championship.
AMA Superbike Championship is an American motorcycle racing series that has been run every year beginning in 1976. For most of its existence it has been considered the premier motorcycle road racing series in the United States. It is sanctioned by the AMA American Motorcyclist Association since its inception, and the promotion of the series has been licensed to several organizations over the years. Since 2015 the series has been run and promoted by MotoAmerica, who also manage several other AMA professional road racing championships, including the popular 600cc Supersport class.
Wayne Michael Gardner is an Australian former professional Grand Prix motorcycle and touring car racer. His most notable achievement was winning the 1987 500 cc Motorcycle World Championship, becoming the first Australian to win motorcycling's premier class. His success on the world motorcycle road racing circuit earned him the nickname The Wollongong Whiz. Both of Gardner's sons, Remy and Luca, are motorcycle racers.
A sport bike is a motorcycle designed and optimized for speed, acceleration, braking, and cornering on asphalt concrete race tracks and roads. They are mainly designed for performance at the expense of comfort, fuel economy, and storage in comparison with other motorcycles.
Eddie Lawson is an American former four-time Grand Prix motorcycle racing World Champion. His record of not crashing and consistently finishing in the points earned him the nickname "Steady Eddie".
Chris Vermeulen is a retired Australian motorcycle racer who last competed in the World Superbike Championship for the works Kawasaki team, perhaps best-known for winning the 2007 French Grand Prix in MotoGP.
Franco Uncini is an Italian former professional Grand Prix motorcycle road racing. He was 1982 FIM Road Racing World Champion with Suzuki. He was inducted into the F.I.M. MotoGP Hall of Fame in 2016.
Gresini Racing is a motorcycle racing team competing in the MotoGP World Championship under the name Gresini Racing MotoGP as a Ducati satellite team, in the Moto2 World Championship as Team Gresini Moto2, and the MotoE World Cup as Felo Gresini Team. The team also competes in CIV Moto3.
Makoto Tamada (玉田誠) is a former Japanese professional motorcycle racer currently working as a rider instructor in Suzuka Racing School. He is one of the few riders to win races in both MotoGP and Superbike World Championship.
The Yamaha FZR1000 is a motorcycle produced by Yamaha from 1987 to 1995. Classed as a sports motorcycle.
The 1979 Grand Prix motorcycle racing season was the 31st F.I.M. Road Racing World Championship season.
Mick Grant is an English former professional motorcycle road racer and TT rider. A works-supported rider for Norton, Kawasaki, Honda and Suzuki, he is a seven-time winner of the Isle of Man TT motorcycle race on various makes, including 'Slippery Sam', a three-cylinder Triumph Trident. The son of a coal miner, the soft-spoken, down-to-earth Yorkshireman from Wakefield, was a sharp contrast to the brash, playboy image presented by Londoner Barry Sheene during the 1970s.
Yvon Duhamel was a French Canadian professional motorcycle and snowmobile racer. A six-time winner of the White Trophy, the highest award in Canadian motorcycle racing, he was one of the most accomplished motorcycle racers in Canadian motorsports history. Duhamel was a versatile rider competing in numerous motorcycle racing disciplines including; trials, motocross, ice racing, drag racing, flat track racing and most prominently in road racing as a member of the Kawasaki factory racing team. His motorcycle racing career spanned the transition from the 60 horsepower four-stroke motorcycles of the 1960s, to the 100 horsepower two-stroke motorcycles of the 1970s. Even when Duhamel's motorcycle had a top speed advantage, he never slowed to conserve his machine, which led to spectacular crashes or mechanical failures as often as it led to race victories. Duhamel's reputation as a tenacious competitor with an aggressive riding style earned him the respect of other racers and made him popular with racing fans.
The 2002 Grand Prix motorcycle racing season was the 54th Fédération Internationale de Motocyclisme (FIM) Road Racing World Championship season. The season consist of 16 races, which started with the Japanese Grand Prix on 7 April and ended with the Valencian Community Grand Prix on 3 November.
Graeme Crosby is a former professional Grand Prix motorcycle road racer from New Zealand. A versatile rider, Crosby was equally capable on either four stroke Superbike racers or two stroke Grand Prix racers. He is the only person to have won the Daytona 200, the Imola 200, the Suzuka 8 Hours endurance race, and the Isle of Man TT.
The Sabre V4 was a 500 cc two-stroke motorcycle that competed in the 2001 500 cc World Championship. It utilised a Yamaha YZR500 engine which was housed in a custom made frame.
Superbike World Championship is a silhouette-class road racing series based on heavily modified production motorcycles, also known as superbike racing.
The 2009 Isle of Man TT Festival was held between Saturday 30 May and Friday 12 June on the 37.733-mile (60.725 km) Mountain Course. The 2009 TT races again include a second 600 cc Supersport Junior TT race and the Lightweight TT and Ultra-Lightweight TT races held on the 4.25-mile (6.84 km) Billown Circuit in the Isle of Man. A new event for the 2009 Isle of Man TT races was the one-lap TTXGP for racing motorcycles "to be powered without the use of carbon based fuels and have zero toxic/noxious emissions."
MotoAmerica is the organization that promotes the AMA Superbike Series since 2015. Sanctioned by the American Motorcyclist Association (AMA) and the Fédération Internationale de Motocyclisme (FIM), it features six classes of road racing: Superbike, Stock 1000, Supersport, Twins Cup, Junior Cup, and Mini Cup.
Grand Prix motorcycle racing sponsorship liveries have been used since the late 1960s, replacing the previously used national colours. With sponsors becoming more important with the rising costs in the motorcycle CC classes, many teams wanted to be able to display the logos of their sponsors as clearly as possible.