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The Turks and Caicos rock iguana is a species of lizard endemic to the Turks and Caicos islands. This small iguana can reach 30 in (76 cm) and becomes mature at seven years and may live for twenty. A single clutch of up to nine eggs is laid each year,and these take three months to hatch. This iguana is mostly herbivorous,but supplements this by adding some animal matter to its diet.
The blue iguana,also known as the Grand Cayman ground iguana,Grand Cayman blue iguana or Cayman Island rock iguana,is an endangered species of lizard which is endemic to the island of Grand Cayman. It was previously considered to be a subspecies of the Cuban iguana,Cyclura nubila,but in a 2004 article Frederic J. Burton reclassified it as a separate species because according to him the genetic differences discovered four years earlier between the different C. nubila populations warranted this interpretation. The blue iguana is one of the longest-living species of lizard.
The Mona ground iguana is a rock iguana that is endemic to Mona Island,Puerto Rico,and is the largest native terrestrial lizard in Puerto Rico. It was previously considered a subspecies of the rhinoceros iguana.
The Jamaican iguana is a large species of lizard in the family Iguanidae. The species is endemic to Jamaica. It is critically endangered,even considered extinct between 1948 and 1990. Once found throughout Jamaica and on the offshore islets Great Goat Island and Little Goat Island,it is now confined to the forests of the Hellshire Hills.
The rhinoceros iguana is an endangered species of iguana that is endemic to the Caribbean island of Hispaniola and its surrounding islands. A large lizard,they vary in length from 60 to 136 centimetres,and skin colours range from a steely grey to a dark green and even brown. Their name derives from the bony-plated pseudo-horn or outgrowth which resembles the horn of a rhinoceros on the iguana's snout.
Ctenosaura bakeri,also known as the Utila spiny-tailed iguana,Baker's spinytail iguana,swamper or wishiwilly del suampo,is a critically endangered species of spinytail iguana endemic to the island of Utila,one of the Islas de la Bahía off the coast of Honduras in the Caribbean.
The northern Bahamian rock iguana is a species of lizard of the genus Cyclura that is found on Andros Island and the Exuma islands in the Bahamas. Its status on the IUCN Red List is vulnerable,with a wild population of less than 5,000 animals.
The Cuban rock iguana,also known as the Cuban ground iguana or Cuban iguana,is a species of lizard of the iguana family. It is the second largest of the West Indian rock iguanas,one of the most endangered groups of lizards. A herbivorous species with a thick tail and spiked jowls,it is one of the largest lizards in the Caribbean.
Cyclura ricordii,also known as Ricord's ground iguana or Ricord's rock iguana,is an endangered species of medium-sized rock iguana,a large herbivorous lizard. It is endemic to the island of Hispaniola. It is known to coexist with the nominate subspecies of the rhinoceros iguana;the two species are the only taxa of rock iguana to do so. The natural habitats of its three subpopulations are hot,dry,wooded savanna on limestone with access to soil and sandy flats in southern Hispaniola. It is threatened by predation by introduced predators and habitat loss,due to overgrazing and charcoal manufacture.
Cyclura rileyi,commonly known as the Bahamian rock iguana or the San Salvador rock iguana,is a critically endangered species of lizard in the family Iguanidae. The species is native to three island groups in the Bahamas,and is in decline due to habitat encroachment by human development and predation by feral dogs and cats. There are three subspecies:the Acklins ground iguana,the White Cay iguana,and the nominotypical subspecies.
The Andros Island iguana or Andros iguana is an endangered subspecies of Northern Bahamian rock iguana of the genus Cyclura that is found on Andros Island on the western edge of Grand Bahama. Its status is Endangered,with a wild population of 3,500 animals,and it can be found on the IUCN Red List.
Cyclura cornuta onchiopsis,the Navassa Island iguana,was a subspecies of rhinoceros iguana that was found on the Caribbean island of Navassa.
Cyclura carinata bartschi,commonly known as Bartsch's iguana or the Booby Cay iguana,is a subspecies of lizard in the family Iguanidae. The subspecies is endemic to a single cay,Booby Cay,in The Bahamas.
Cyclura nubila caymanensis,the Lesser Caymans iguana,Cayman Brac iguana,Cayman Island brown iguana or Sister Isles iguana,is a critically endangered subspecies of the Cuban iguana. It is native to two islands to the south of Cuba:Cayman Brac and Little Cayman,which are also known as the Sister Isles due to their similar shapes and close proximity to each other. The population of this subspecies has been impacted by habitat encroachment by human development and is likely being destroyed due to predation by cats,the population on Cayman Brac has remained particularly small for decades.
Cyclura cychlura inornata,the Allen Cays rock iguana or Allen Cays iguana,is a subspecies of the northern Bahamian rock iguana that is found on Allen's Cay and adjacent islands in the Bahamas. Its status in the IUCN Red List is critically endangered. The population has been growing over the last century. Although it was considered extinct in 1916,there are as of 2018 at least 482 mature adult animals counted on two islands,Leaf Cay and U Cay,and a few hundred on at least five other nearby islands where they have recently spread to by unknown means,as well as many juveniles.
Cyclura cychlura figginsi,known by the common name of guana and sometimes called the Exuma Island iguana in the international literature,is a subspecies of the northern rock iguana,C. cychlura,that is found on the Exuma island chain in the Bahamas with an estimated wild population of 1,300 animals in 2004,it has been listed on the IUCN Red List as critically endangered.
Cyclura rileyi cristata,the White Cay iguana or Sandy Cay rock iguana,is a critically endangered subspecies of lizard of the genus Cyclura native to a single cay in the Bahamas:White Cay located in the Southern Exumas.
Cyclura is a genus of lizards in the family Iguanidae. Member species of this genus are commonly known as "cycluras" or more commonly as rock iguanas and only occur on islands in the West Indies. Rock iguanas have a high degree of endemism,with in most cases a single species or subspecies restricted to an individual island.
Cyclura pinguis,the Anegada rock iguana,Anegada ground iguana or stout iguana,is a critically endangered species of lizard of the genus Cyclura belonging to the family Iguanidae. The species can be found exclusively in the islands of Anegada and Guana. Historically,it inhabited the islands of Puerto Rico and Saint Thomas,however,the animal's original range has been greatly diminished over prehistory.
The green iguana,also known as the American iguana or the common green iguana,is a large,arboreal,mostly herbivorous species of lizard of the genus Iguana. Usually,this animal is simply called the iguana. The green iguana ranges over a large geographic area;it is native from southern Brazil and Paraguay as far north as Mexico,and has been introduced from South America to Puerto Rico and is very common throughout the island,where it is colloquially known as gallina de palo and considered an invasive species;in the United States,feral populations also exist in South Florida,Hawaii,the U.S. Virgin Islands and the Rio Grande Valley of Texas. Green iguanas have also successfully colonised the island of Anguilla,arriving on the island in 1995 after rafting across the Caribbean from Guadeloupe,where they were introduced.
References
- ↑ "Dr. Catherine MaloneAAAS FellowDivision of Environmental Biology" (PDF). National Science Foundation. 2016-01-01. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2017-02-10. Retrieved 2020-01-28.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 "Biography of Catherine L. Malone". Purdue University. Archived from the original on December 1, 2008. Retrieved December 21, 2012.
- ↑ "Catherine L. Malone | Semantic Scholar". www.semanticscholar.org. Retrieved 2020-01-28.