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Dysphagia is difficulty in swallowing. Although classified under "symptoms and signs" in ICD-10,in some contexts it is classified as a condition in its own right.
Laryngectomy is the removal of the larynx. In a total laryngectomy,the entire larynx is removed with the separation of the airway from the mouth,nose and esophagus. In a partial laryngectomy,only a portion of the larynx is removed. Following the procedure,the person breathes through an opening in the neck known as a stoma. This procedure is usually performed by an ENT surgeon in cases of laryngeal cancer. Many cases of laryngeal cancer are treated with more conservative methods. A laryngectomy is performed when these treatments fail to conserve the larynx or when the cancer has progressed such that normal functioning would be prevented. Laryngectomies are also performed on individuals with other types of head and neck cancer. Less invasive partial laryngectomies,including tracheal shaves and feminization laryngoplasty may also be performed on transgender women and other female or non-binary identified individuals to feminize the larynx and/or voice. Post-laryngectomy rehabilitation includes voice restoration,oral feeding and more recently,smell and taste rehabilitation. An individual's quality of life can be affected post-surgery.
University Health Network (UHN) is a public research and teaching hospital network in Toronto,Ontario,Canada. It is affiliated with the University of Toronto,and is the largest health research organization in Canada,ranking first in Canada for total research funding. It was named Canada's top research hospital by Research Infosource from 2015 to 2022. The network includes four hospitals –Toronto General Hospital,Toronto Western Hospital,Princess Margaret Cancer Centre –West Park Healthcare Centre,the Toronto Rehabilitation Institute,and The Michener Institute,a post-secondary institution granting diplomas and certificates in health sciences and leadership. In the 2019-2020 fiscal year,there were over 39,000 acute inpatient stays and close to 121,000 emergency department visits across the three acute care hospitals. Newsweek has consistently named UHN's Toronto General Hospital as among the world's top hospitals,most recently ranking Toronto General as the world's 3rd best hospital in 2024,and first in Canada.
Oral myology is the field of study that involves the evaluation and treatment of the oral and facial musculature,including the muscles of the tongue,lips,cheeks,and jaw.
Oropharyngeal dysphagia is the inability to empty material from the oropharynx into the esophagus as a result of malfunction near the esophagus. Oropharyngeal dysphagia manifests differently depending on the underlying pathology and the nature of the symptoms. Patients with dysphagia can experience feelings of food sticking to their throats,coughing and choking,weight loss,recurring chest infections,or regurgitation. Depending on the underlying cause,age,and environment,dysphagia prevalence varies. In research including the general population,the estimated frequency of oropharyngeal dysphagia has ranged from 2 to 16 percent.
Salus University is a private university in Elkins Park,Pennsylvania,specializing in degree programs for the health care professions.
Speech–language pathology (a.k.a. speech and language pathology or logopedics) is a healthcare and academic discipline concerning the evaluation,treatment,and prevention of communication disorders,including expressive and mixed receptive-expressive language disorders,voice disorders,speech sound disorders,speech disfluency,pragmatic language impairments,and social communication difficulties,as well as swallowing disorders across the lifespan. It is an allied health profession regulated by professional bodies including the American Speech-Language-Hearing Association (ASHA) and Speech Pathology Australia. The field of speech-language pathology is practiced by a clinician known as a speech-language pathologist (SLP) or a speech and language therapist (SLT). SLPs also play an important role in the screening,diagnosis,and treatment of autism spectrum disorder (ASD),often in collaboration with pediatricians and psychologists.
Lisa Steele is a Canadian artist,a pioneer in video art,educator,curator and co-founder of Vtape in Toronto. Born in the United States,Steele moved to Canada in 1968 and is now a Canadian citizen. She has collaborated exclusively with her partner Kim Tomczak since the early 1980s.
JoAnne Robbins is an American authority on dysphagia and biomedical engineering,and is professor of medicine at the University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health. For more than three decades she has been a leading researcher in the field of swallowing abnormalities. Her work has uncovered correlations among elderly populations who are at increased risk for pneumonia,choking and other serious medical conditions as a result of dysphagia. Using grants from N.I.H. and the Department of Veterans Affairs,Robbins developed a medical device designed to help people afflicted with swallowing disorders.
Keren D. Rice is a Canadian linguist. She is a professor of linguistics and serves as the Director of the Centre for Aboriginal Initiatives at the University of Toronto.
Sali A. Tagliamonte is a Canadian linguist. Her main area of research is the field of language variation and change.
Heather Joan Ross is professor of medicine at the University of Toronto in Ontario,Canada. Ross is a scientific lead for the Ted Rogers Centre for Heart Research,the director of the Ted Rogers Centre of Excellence in Heart Function and Director of the Cardiac Transplant Program at Toronto General Hospital. She has been the president of the Canadian Cardiovascular Society and the Canadian Society of Transplantation.
Sylvia Beth Bashevkin,is Canadian academic and writer known for her research in the field of women and politics.
Clara Cynthia Benson (1875–1964) was a Canadian chemist,the sole female founder of the American Society for Biological Chemistry and one of the first two women to earn a Ph.D. from the University of Toronto. She later became one of U of T's first two female associate professors. Trained in physical chemistry,she switched focus to biochemistry when lack of job opportunities for female chemists led her to take a position teaching food chemistry as part of U of T's Domestic Science program. She also played a large role in the development of U of T's women's athletics program.
Alison Keith is a classical scholar who is Professor of Classics and Women's Studies at the University of Toronto,where she has been a Fellow of Victoria University of Toronto since 1989. She is an expert on the relationships between gender and genre in Latin literature,and has published widely on topics including Latin epic poetry,Ovid,Propertius,and Roman dress.
Colleen M. Flood is the Dean of Queen's University Faculty of Law.
Ayelet Shachar is a legal scholar. She is the Director of the Max Planck Institute for the Study of Religious and Ethnic Diversity in Göttingen. She previously held the Canada Research Chair in Citizenship and Multiculturalism at the University of Toronto.
Anna Taddio is a Canadian pharmacist. She is a professor in the Leslie Dan Faculty of Pharmacy at the University of Toronto,and adjunct senior scientist and clinical pharmacist at SickKids Hospital.
Deborah Beth Zamble was a Canadian chemist and Canada Research Chair in Biological Chemistry at the University of Toronto. Her research considered how bacteria processed metal nutrients.
Mary K. Gospodarowicz Evans is a Canadian oncologist. She is a University Professor at the University of Toronto and the past Medical Director at the Princess Margaret Cancer Centre.
References
- 1 2 3 "Professor Catriona Steele". steeleswallowinglab.ca. 13 March 2015. Retrieved June 24, 2020.
- ↑ "Speech and hearing disorders need double the number of specialists". Edmonton: Edmonton Journal. May 5, 1999. Retrieved June 24, 2020– via newspapers.com.
- ↑ Steele, Catorina (January 11, 2012). Applications of EMG in Clinical and Sports Medicine. Books on Demand. ISBN 9789533077987 . Retrieved June 24, 2020.
- 1 2 "Weight training for the throat". Red Deer Advocate. April 7, 2004. Retrieved June 24, 2020– via newspapers.com.
- ↑ "A Review of our Milestones, Highlights and Significant Achievements" (PDF). sac-oac.ca. 2004. p. 3. Retrieved June 24, 2020.
- ↑ "Aspiration detector" (PDF). uhn.ca. March 29, 2010. p. 42. Retrieved June 24, 2020.
- ↑ "Stroke survivor celebrates relearning to swallow at Oliver & Bonacini". uhn.ca. June 27, 2014. Retrieved June 24, 2020.
- ↑ "2011 Award Recipients" (PDF). sac-oac.ca. 2011. p. 7. Retrieved June 24, 2020.
- ↑ "Congratulations to Drs. Elizabeth Rochon and Catriona Steele". slp.utoronto.ca. 2013. Retrieved June 24, 2020.
- ↑ "Dr. Catriona Steele Receives Queen Elizabeth II Diamond Jubilee Medal". sac-oac.ca. August 9, 2013. Retrieved June 24, 2020.
- ↑ "SLP Alumna Receives Mentorship Award". slp.utoronto.ca. 2013. Retrieved June 24, 2020.
- 1 2 Oldfield, Jim (April 10, 2018). "What U of T researchers are doing to help 'devastating' swallowing problems". utoronto.ca. Retrieved June 24, 2020.
- ↑ "MAKING THE MOST OF MEALTIMES (M3)". the-ria.ca. Retrieved June 24, 2020.
- ↑ Boafo, Jessica (May 13, 2016). "RSI Faculty Winners at the Speech-Language Audiology Canada Awards". rsi.utoronto.ca. Retrieved June 24, 2020.
