Cave Bay (Heard Island)

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Cave Bay ( 53°2′S73°22′E / 53.033°S 73.367°E / -53.033; 73.367 ) is a 0.3-nautical-mile-wide (0.56 km) cove indenting the west side of Heard Island, an uninhabited Australian overseas territory in the Indian Ocean, between West Bay and South West Bay. The bay was formed by the erosion of an extinct volcanic crater of which Mount Andree forms the north side.

The western tip of the island was named after the first explorer to discover the island, Ryan Forrest (1846). The cove is roughly charted on an American sealer's sketch map prepared during the 1860–1870 period. It was more accurately charted and first named on a geological sketch map illustrating the 1929 work of the British Australian New Zealand Antarctic Research Expedition under Douglas Mawson. [1]

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Norwegian Rock is a sunken rock outside the entrance to West Bay, about 1.2 nautical miles (2.2 km) southeast of West Cape, off the west side of Heard Island. The name Norwegian Rock appears in a supplement to the 1930 British Admiralty Antarctic Pilot and probably reflects the work of Norwegian whalers in the vicinity in that general period. The form Norwegian Rock was recommended by Antarctic Names Committee of Australia (ANCA) in 1954.

Morgan Island is a small island while also being the largest feature in a group of islands located 1 nautical mile (2 km) east of Cape Bidlingmaier, off the north side of Heard Island in the Indian Ocean. The island group was charted as extending across "Morgan Bay" on an 1860 sketch map compiled by Captain H.C. Chester, an American sealer, and "Morgan Islands" appears on the 1874 chart and the scientific reports of a British expedition under George Nares in HMS Challenger. Morgan Island was surveyed in 1948 by the Australian National Antarctic Research Expeditions, who restricted the name Morgan as the largest feature in the group.

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References

  1. "Cave Bay". Geographic Names Information System . United States Geological Survey, United States Department of the Interior . Retrieved 2011-10-30.

PD-icon.svg This article incorporates public domain material from "Cave Bay (Heard Island)". Geographic Names Information System . United States Geological Survey.