Cecil Roberts

Last updated • 4 min readFrom Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia

Edric Cecil Mornington Roberts (18 May 1892 – 20 December 1976) was an English journalist, poet, dramatist and novelist. He was born and grew up in Nottingham. [1]

Contents

Working career

Roberts published his first volume of poems, with a preface by John Masefield, in 1913. He published his first novel, Scissors, in 1923. By the 1930s, Roberts was an established bestselling author. His work was translated into 12 languages. [2]

He worked as a journalist on the Liverpool Post during the First World War, initially as literary editor, then as a war correspondent. For five years from 1920 he edited the daily Nottingham Journal . In 1922 he stood for Parliament for the Liberal Party. In the 1930s he reviewed books for The Sphere. [3]

During the Second World War, Roberts worked for Lord Halifax, UK Ambassador to the United States.

Despite a prolific output and the popularity of his writings in his lifetime, they are almost wholly forgotten. His novels have been criticized for thin plots and cardboard characters, padded out with travel writing. [4]

Personal life

Roberts said that on coming of age he drew up a list of aims for his next 15 years, which included a solid career as a novelist, membership of Parliament, ownership of a country house and a London pied-à-terre, and marriage with two sons and a daughter. [5] Some were achieved, but not the last. In private he claimed proudly to have been a lover of Laurence Olivier, Ivor Novello, Baron Gottfried von Cramm, Somerset Maugham, and Prince George, Duke of Kent. [6] However, his autobiography is discreet: "I don't want any succès de scandale," he said, adding he was "nauseated by the striptease school of writers". [7]

In later life Roberts's creative industry was impressive, but he gained repute as a name-dropping bore, [8] [9] the Canadian writer David Watmough dubbing him as "an irascible old fart". [10] According to an obituary, his main personal trait was "magnetic egocentricity" – so fascinated by himself and his doings as to succeed uncannily in conveying that fascination to others, even against their will. Roberts's life often resembled a 20th-century grand tour, strewn with places in the sun, grand seigneurs and charming hostesses, with him as a fastidious literary pilgrim. [11]

Roberts settled in Italy in the early 1950s, living in Alassio and then for many years in the Grand Hotel, Rome. He was awarded the Italian Gold Medal in 1966. [12] He donated his papers to Churchill College, Cambridge in 1975. [13] He died in Rome in 1976.

Works

(*)=The "Pilgrim Cottage" books (@)=The "Inside Europe" novels

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Cecil Day-Lewis</span> Irish-born British poet (1904–1972)

Cecil Day-Lewis, often written as C. Day-Lewis, was an Anglo-Irish poet and Poet Laureate of the United Kingdom from 1968 until his death in 1972. He also wrote mystery stories under the pseudonym of Nicholas Blake, most of which feature the fictional detective Nigel Strangeways.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Janet Frame</span> New Zealand author (1924–2004)

Janet Paterson Frame was a New Zealand author. She is internationally renowned for her work, which includes novels, short stories, poetry, juvenile fiction, and an autobiography, and received numerous awards including being appointed to the Order of New Zealand, New Zealand's highest civil honour.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Peter Quennell</span> English writer (1905–1993)

Sir Peter Courtney Quennell was an English biographer, literary historian, editor, essayist, poet, and critic. He wrote extensively on social history. In his Times obituary he was described as "the last genuine example of the English man of letters". Anthony Powell called him "The Last of the Mandarins".

<span class="mw-page-title-main">John Cowper Powys</span> English novelist and philosopher (1872–1963)

John Cowper Powys was an English novelist, philosopher, lecturer, critic and poet born in Shirley, Derbyshire, where his father was vicar of the parish church in 1871–1879. Powys appeared with a volume of verse in 1896 and a first novel in 1915, but gained success only with his novel Wolf Solent in 1929. He has been seen as a successor to Thomas Hardy, and Wolf Solent, A Glastonbury Romance (1932), Weymouth Sands (1934), and Maiden Castle (1936) have been called his Wessex novels. As with Hardy, landscape is important to his works. So is elemental philosophy in his characters' lives. In 1934 he published an autobiography. His itinerant lectures were a success in England and in 1905–1930 in the United States, where he wrote many of his novels and had several first published. He moved to Dorset, England, in 1934 with a US partner, Phyllis Playter. In 1935 they moved to Corwen, Merionethshire, Wales, where he set two novels, and in 1955 to Blaenau Ffestiniog, where he died in 1963.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ernest Dowson</span> English writer (1867–1900)

Ernest Christopher Dowson was an English poet, novelist, and short-story writer who is often associated with the Decadent movement.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mary Webb</span> English novelist (1881–1927)

Mary Gladys Webb was an English romance novelist and poet of the early 20th century, whose work is set chiefly in the Shropshire countryside and among Shropshire characters and people whom she knew. Her novels have been successfully dramatized, most notably the film Gone to Earth in 1950 by Michael Powell and Emeric Pressburger based on the novel of the same title. The novels are thought to have inspired the famous parody Cold Comfort Farm (1932) by Stella Gibbons.

Mark Harris was an American novelist, literary biographer, and educator, remembered for his baseball novels featuring Henry Wiggen, particularly Bang the Drum Slowly. Harris's obituary in The Denver Post calls him "one of that legion of under-the-radar writers who for decades consistently turned out excellent novels and went largely unsung as he did...Harris said of his books that 'they are about the one man against his society and trying to come to terms with his society, and trying to succeed within it without losing his own identity or integrity.' He might have said the same thing of himself."

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jack Lindsay</span> Australian writer (1900–1990)

John "Jack" Lindsay,, FRSL was an Australian-born writer, who from 1926 lived in the United Kingdom, initially in Essex. He was born in Melbourne, but spent his formative years in Brisbane. He was the eldest son of Norman Lindsay and brother of author Philip Lindsay.

Rex Warner was an English classicist, writer, and translator. He is now probably best remembered for The Aerodrome (1941). Warner was described by V. S. Pritchett as "the only outstanding novelist of ideas whom the decade of ideas produced".

<span class="mw-page-title-main">William Plomer</span> South African-British writer (1903–1973)

William Charles Franklyn Plomer was a South African and British novelist, poet and literary editor. He also wrote a series of librettos for Benjamin Britten. He wrote some of his poetry under the pseudonym Robert Pagan.

Robert Myron Coates was an American novelist, short story writer and art critic. He published five novels; one classic historical work, The Outlaw Years (1930) which deals with the history of the land pirates of the Natchez Trace; a book of memoirs, The View from Here (1960), and two travel books, Beyond the Alps (1962) and South of Rome (1965). During his unusually varied career, Coates explored many different genres and styles of writing and produced three highly remarkable experimental novels, The Eater of Darkness (1926), Yesterday’s Burdens (1933) and The Bitter Season (1946). Highly original and experimental, these novels draw upon expressionism, Dadaism and surrealism. His last two novels—Wisteria Cottage (1948) and The Farther Shore (1955)—are examples of crime fiction. Simultaneously to working as a novelist, Coates maintained a life-long career at the New Yorker, whose staff he joined in 1927. The magazine printed more than a hundred of his short stories many of which were collected in three anthologies; All the Year Round (1943), The Hour after Westerly (1957) and The Man Just ahead of You (1964). Also, from 1937 to 1967, Coates was the New Yorker’s art critic and coined the term “abstract expressionism” in 1946 in reference to the works of Hans Hofmann, Arshile Gorky, Jackson Pollock and Willem de Kooning and others. He was elected to the National Institute of Arts and Letters in 1958. Coates was married to sculptor Elsa Kirpal from 1927 to 1946. Their first and only child, Anthony Robertson Coates, was born on March 4, 1934. In 1946, they divorced and Coates married short story writer Astrid Meighan-Peters. He died of cancer of the throat in New York City on February 8, 1973.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">E. Temple Thurston</span> British poet, playwright and author

Ernest Charles Temple Thurston was a British poet, playwright and author.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Glenway Wescott</span> American poet, novelist and essayist

Glenway Wescott was an American poet, novelist and essayist. A figure of the American expatriate literary community in Paris during the 1920s, Wescott was openly gay. His relationship with longtime companion Monroe Wheeler lasted from 1919 until Wescott's death.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">P. J. Kavanagh</span> English poet, lecturer, actor, broadcaster and columnist (1931 – 2015)

P. J. Kavanagh FRSL was an English poet, lecturer, actor, broadcaster and columnist. His father was the ITMA scriptwriter Ted Kavanagh.

Nationality words link to articles with information on the nation's poetry or literature.

William James de L'Aigle Buchan, 3rd Baron Tweedsmuir, also known as William Tweedsmuir, was an English peer and author of novels, short stories, memoirs and verse. He was the second son of the writer and Governor General of Canada, John Buchan.

Richard M. Elman was an American novelist, poet, journalist, and teacher. He was born in Brooklyn, New York. His parents were Yiddish-speaking and came to the United States at the turn of the 20th century from Russo-Poland. His boyhood is captured in his comic novel Fredi & Shirl & The Kids: An Autobiography In Fables.

Janet Buchanan Adam Smith OBE was a Scottish writer, editor, literary journalist, and champion of Scottish literature. She was active from the 1930s through to the end of the century.

Charles Granville was an English book publisher, publishing in the 1900s and early 1910s as Stephen Swift or Stephen Swift Ltd. He published two literary magazines, the Oxford and Cambridge Review and the Eye Witness, which carried works by "up and coming" literary authors, and also a third, Rhythm. In October 1912 he was wanted for embezzlement and bigamy, and fled the country. He was brought back, tried, and imprisoned for bigamy. His publishing company was liquidated.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lemmons</span> Barnet, Greater London, EN5

Lemmons, also known as Gladsmuir and Gladsmuir House, was the home of novelists Kingsley Amis (1922–1995) and Elizabeth Jane Howard (1923–2014) on the south side of Hadley Common, Barnet, on the border of north London and Hertfordshire.

References

  1. Gone Rambling, p. 9.
  2. Times obituary 22 December 1976
  3. Roberts, Cecil (15 July 1933). "Books" . The Sphere. p. 34 via British Newspaper Archive.
  4. Graham Harrison, "Rediscovering Cecil Roberts", Bath Royal Literary and Scientific Institution, 20 April 1990; .
  5. Thomas, Gilbert (1 May 1931). "A Vital Autobiography Half Way". The Spectator: 31.
  6. Francis Henry King, Yesterday Came Suddenly, Constable (London), 1993, p. 278.
  7. Cecil Roberts, "The Pleasant Years", Hodder and Stoughton, 1974, pp. 350–351.
  8. Harrison, Graham (20 April 1990). "Rediscovering Cecil Roberts". Bath Royal and Literary Scientific Institution.(subscription required)
  9. Francis Henry King, Yesterday Came Suddenly, Constable (London), 1993, p. 278.
  10. David Watmough, Myself Through Others: Memoirs, Dundurn Press (Ontario) 2008, p. 85.
  11. "Novelist Cecil Roberts dies aged 84", The Daily Telegraph (London), 22 December 1976.
  12. New York Times obituary 23 December 1976
  13. The Papers of Cecil Roberts. Retrieved 12 November 2014