Cecilia Smith (activist)

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Cecilia Smith ( née Hatton; 24 March 1911 –23 December 1980) was an Australian Aboriginal activist. Born in Beaudesert, Queensland, she was originally a domestic worker before moving to Fortitude Valley, Queensland, where she opened an open house residence. She later served as a member of the Federal Council for the Advancement of Aborigines and Torres Strait Islanders, including three years as honorary secretary in the Queensland chapter. She later campaigned on the "yes" side in the 1967 Aboriginal referendum. She died of kidney failure after surgery in Brisbane. [1]

Contents

Early life

Cecilia Hatton was born on 24 March 1911 in Beaudesert, Queensland, Australia, the second of five children to labourer William "Pompey" Hatten and his second wife Dolly née Tate. Both her parents were Aboriginal. She attended a local school in Beaudesert and was confirmed at the Church of England. At 18 she gave birth to Charles, the son of Charles Banks, however they never married. [2] She married farm labourer Ernest Smith on 8 August 1932 at Christ Church in Boonah. The couple separated in 1943 and she relocated to Fortitude Valley in Brisbane with their four children. [1]

Career

Smith had three sons that survived her, but her only daughter Betty died in the 1950s. [3] Smith was known to accommodate strangers in her house and in the 1960s she began cooking meals outside for the community. She became a member of the Queensland Council for the Advancement of Aborigines and Torres Strait Islanders and was its honorary secretary from 1972 to 1975. [3] She sat on the association's Federal Council and was also an executive member of its women's council. [4] At the fourth national conference of Aboriginal and Islander women in Melbourne in 1974, Smith was the association's representative. She was an outspoken supporter of voting "Yes" during the 1967 Aboriginal referendum. [5] [6]

Death

On 23 December 1980, Smith died of kidney failure after undergoing abdominal surgery at the Princess Alexandra Hospital in Brisbane. [1]

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References

  1. 1 2 3 Best, Ysola. "Smith, Cecilia (1911–1980)". Australian Dictionary of Biography . National Centre of Biography, Australian National University. ISSN   1833-7538 . Retrieved 24 August 2019.
  2. ↑ Melbourne, National Foundation for Australian Women and The University of. "Smith, Celia - Woman - The Australian Women's Register". www.womenaustralia.info. Retrieved 21 September 2022.
  3. 1 2 "Biography - Cecilia Smith - Indigenous Australia". ia.anu.edu.au. Retrieved 29 September 2022.
  4. ↑ Schilling, Kathleen (22 September 1997). "Talking About Celia ... Community and Family Memories of Celia Smith". Australian Aboriginal Studies. 1997 (2): 58–60.
  5. ↑ corporateName=National Museum of Australia; address=Lawson Crescent, Acton Peninsula. "National Museum of Australia - Referendum, 1957–67". www.nma.gov.au. Retrieved 29 September 2022.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  6. ↑ Stratigos, Christine (October 1997). "Talking About Celia … Community and Family Memories of Celia Smith, Jeanie Bell, in collaboration with Celia Smith's eldest son, Charles University of Queensland Press, St Lucia, Brisbane, 1997, 120 pp". The Australian Journal of Indigenous Education. 25 (2): 52. doi:10.1017/S1326011100002805. ISSN   1326-0111. S2CID   162759976.
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