Central African Patriotic Movement | |
---|---|
Mouvement patriotique pour la Centrafrique | |
Leaders | Mahamat al-Khatim Idriss Ahmed El-Bachar |
Dates of operation | 2015– |
Split from | Séléka |
Headquarters | Kaga-Bandoro (until 2021) Kabo (until 2021) Moyenne-Sido (until 2021) N'Djamena, Chad (since 2021) [1] |
Active regions | Central African Republic:
|
Part of | Coalition of Patriots for Change (since 2020) |
Allies | FPRC |
Opponents |
|
Battles and wars | 2018 Batangafo clashes |
Central African Patriotic Movement (MPC, French : Mouvement patriotique pour la Centrafrique) is a rebel group in the Central African Republic based in the northwestern part of the country. [2]
MPC was formed in July 2015 by Mahamat Al-Khatim. In October 2016, they were accused in taking part in attack which killed 37 civilians, however Al-Khatim denied these claims. [3] In May 2018, MNLC leader, Ahmat Bahar announced that his group was merging with MPC. On 17 December 2020, MPC joined Coalition of Patriots for Change. [4]
The history of the Central African Republic is roughly composed of four distinct periods. The earliest period of settlement began around 10,000 years ago when nomadic people first began to settle, farm and fish in the region. The next period began around 10,000 years prior.
N'Délé or Ndele is a market town and sub prefecture in the north eastern Central African Republic, lying east of the Bamingui-Bangoran National Park. Ndélé is the capital of Bamingui-Bangoran, one of the 16 prefectures of the Central African Republic. N'Délé had a population of 10,850 as of the 2003 census; and a calculated 2013 population of 13,704.
Bozoum is the capital of Ouham-Pendé, one of the 14 prefectures of the Central African Republic.
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The Central African Republic Civil War is an ongoing civil war in the Central African Republic (CAR) involving the government, rebels from the Séléka coalition, and Anti-balaka militias.
Séléka CPSK-CPJP-UFDR was an alliance of rebel militia groups that subjugated the Central African Republic (CAR) on 24 March 2013. After its official dissolution in September 2013, the remaining rebel groups became known as Ex-Séléka. Séléka leader Michel Djotodia became the nation's president from March 2013 until his resignation in January 2014. Members of Séléka were almost all Muslim.
The Anti-balaka (anti-machete) is an alliance of militia groups based in the Central African Republic in the early 21st century said by the Guardian to be composed primarily of Christians, but also some Muslims. However, some church leaders have contested the claimed exclusively Christian character of such groups. The Tony Blair Faith Foundation and journalist Andrew Katz have noted that animists also participate in Anti-balaka groups.
Mahamat Abdoul Kadre Oumar, better known as Baba Laddé is a Chadian Fulani rebel opposing the Chadian regime of Idriss Déby. He is sometimes referred to as Abdel Kader Baba Laddé.
The Republic of Logone, also known as Dar al-Kuti, is a partially realized, self-declared autonomous region and proto-state internationally recognised as part of the Central African Republic. It was formed by the Muslim rebel movement Popular Front for the Rebirth of Central African Republic (FPRC) with support of other armed groups on 14 December 2015.
The following is a timeline of events during the Central African Republic Civil War.
Popular Front for the Rebirth of Central African Republic is a rebel group in the Central African Republic which controls areas of the northern part of the country, until 2021 based in N'Délé.
Union for Peace in the Central African Republic is a rebel group in the Central African Republic which controls southern parts of the country.
General elections were held in the Central African Republic on 27 December 2020 to elect the President and National Assembly. A second round of the legislative elections was originally scheduled to take place on 14 February 2021.
Return, Reclamation, Rehabilitation is a rebel group in the northwestern part of Central African Republic. The group was formed in December 2015 to protect Fulani herders from Anti-balaka militia attacks. The group has launched attacks on numerous towns, killed unarmed civilians and UN peacekeepers, and carried out several kidnappings. Their former leader, Sidiki Abass, was sanctioned in 2020 by the United States government, and members of the group have been sentenced by the Central African Republic's Special Criminal Court.
The Coalition of Patriots for Change is a coalition of major rebel groups in the Central African Republic created in 2020 to disrupt the 2020–21 Central African Republic general election.
Patriotic Rally for the Renewal of the Central African Republic was an armed group in the Central African Republic based inthe northern part of the country, in Ouadda and Sam Ouandja in Haute-Kotto and Tiringoulou in Vakaga.
Mahamat Al-Khatim is a leader of Central African Patriotic Movement armed group in the Central African Republic.
Issa Issaka Aubin, also known as General Aubin, was a Central African warlord and the founder of PRNC.