Centrespread | |
---|---|
Directed by | Tony Paterson |
Written by | Michael Ralph Robert Fogden |
Produced by | Wayne Groom |
Starring | Kylie Foster Paul Trahir |
Cinematography | Geoffrey Simpson |
Edited by | Tony Paterson |
Distributed by | Greg Lynch Film Distributors |
Release date |
|
Running time | 82 minutes |
Country | Australia |
Language | English |
Budget | A$600,000 [2] or $125,000 [3] |
Centrespread is a futuristic Ozploitation movie about a jaded photographer for sex magazines who has been commissioned to find a girl with "a new look, a different approach, someone for the new century".
Sometime in the not too distant future.
The world is more like Mad Max, and sex is associated with violence in a totalitarian future which sees women presented for the entertainment and comfort of men, courtesy of a magazine run by a computer called Central.
Gerard (Paul Trahir) is a hot photographer who works for Central, the computer which controls this stratified future of sectors and plastic credit - get on a shoot and your sector status goes up.
Gerard's speciality is images of violent sexuality. It's a bit like those old Roman games, he explains - he also quotes Plato, saying he's been making man-made dreams.
The plot largely consists of a series of photo shoots by this privileged, star body snapper. Gerard's first photo session involves a Droog (John Nobbs) as he threatens a nude Bald Lady (Helina Hamilton). Wielding machetes, it looks as if the Droog is about to decapitate the lady, but she suddenly disappears into the fog that saturates the shoot.
Next up is a leather-clad Rapist (Mark Bonnet) who rides his bike past an equally leather-clad Motorbike Girl (Brenda Knowles). The girl pulls out a knife and cuts the man as he rides past, and he falls off his bike, apparently dead. But when the girl goes over to check the body, the man comes alive, strips the girl and rapes her, mauling her breasts with his blood-stained hands.
Then Gerard is told to find a new girl whose freshness will rejuvenate the pages of the magazine - a look for the new century, and to top it off they're running out of time for this new look.
Luckily Gerard meets Niki (Kylie Foster), a nice girl who works in an antique shop - it's history, she says, and it gives her a sense of belonging.
Other photo shoots follow - after an artistic encounter between aluminium foil wrapped models and shattered glass, Gerard shoots the models taking off their make-up (and inevitably their clothes) - but eventually Niki converts Gerard - with the help of her feminine underwear - to the notion of love, and a life away from his cruel work for Central ...
At story's end, Gerard is demoted to D sector to photograph animals, and the young, defiant lovers stand together at Light's Vision in Adelaide, as they devote themselves to each other ...
The script was written by Michael Ralph and Robert Fogden. Both were art directors on this film.
Tony Paterson, who was the director on the film, had previously worked as an editor, and Greg Lynch expressed full confidence in him in the March–April 1981 edition of Cinema Papers:
"I have known Tony Paterson for quite a while, and to me he is the best editor in the business. In fact, most of the films that come into this country that are cut, restructured or edited to suit the local market are done by Tony. He is absolutely brilliant.
So, while we took a punt on Tony, I believed he could do the job. It is hard to explain, because in our business you get gut feelings about people ..."
Producer Wayne Groom said they "want to find an unknown girl" for the lead "and make her a star." [4]
The movie was shot in Adelaide at the South Australian Film Corporation's studios. Filming began in September 1980. [5]
Centrespread also claimed to be the first Australian feature film to be shot on super 16mm and blown up to 35 mm for theatrical release.
This format would later become popular in Australia in the 1980s for low budget features, as the additional frame area helped with picture quality, and avoided the perceived curse of a film being labelled as 16mm rather than 35mm (such films were usually presented as 35mm shows, with mention of 16mm muted or altogether forgotten).
Fred Harden in an article on new products and processes for Cinema Papers' January-February 1982 edition explained it this way:
"The Aaton has a Super 16 option incorporated in the initial camera design. In under an hour, with replacement of the aperture plate, viewing screen and changing the optical centre of the lens, the camera is converted from standard 16mm to Super 16.
The ready availability of this camera and the required conversion of equipment being made by laboratories to handle and print Super 16 has led to Atlab's recent high quality 16mm to 35 mm blow-up of the first Australian Super 16 feature, Centrespread. Already four new features and six documentaries have been announced as shooting in the Super 16 format this year."
Tony Paterson was exceptionally pleased with the results of the new format, as he explained to Fred Harden in Cinema Papers' January-February 1982 edition:
"Shooting Super 16mm is much more controllable than when we used 16mm on Mouth to Mouth, for instance. The framing on that was a bit of a guess because we didn't have a scribed viewfinder. No one, even at the projection stage, really knew where the top of the frame was. I got to be able to work it out by putting Academy leader in the gate and remembering the cut off.
On Centrespread, we used up to a No. 3 diffusion filter because we wanted to cut down on the contrast. By comparison, there are parts of Mouth to Mouth that are actually too sharp. They are too clear and too bright. I suppose it is contrast, but they just look too sharp. There should have been a little more atmosphere so one's brain could imagine what it is seeing a little bit.
On Centrespread, though, there were no problems: it was there every time. It was just like cutting a 35mm film: your eye does the same scan across the frame ...
Geoff Simpson had just bought it (an Aaton camera). Other than a blow-out on the first day on the first 400-ft roll, where everyone pointed fingers at each other, the camera shot rock steady from the first foot. It is an excellent machine ..."
Paterson enjoyed working with 16mm both on the shoot and in editing:
"When we shot Centrespread in South Australia, we modified a Bauer. It was an arc, I think, and a massive light source, so there was no trouble re-centring the light. It looked quite spectacular on the screen because the last thing I did there was The Survivor and that was in 'Panawank' and it was shot under low-light levels because it was mostly a night shoot.
My experience of looking at those rushes, and then six weeks later going back to see the Centrespread material that was fully lit and crisp, was that you wouldn't believe Centrespread was 16mm. Both were shot well, but your eye gets hungry on the big screen after a while. It is all right when it's cut, but looking at hours and hours of rushes of dark images you start suffering from color starvation. The Super 16 looked great by comparison ..."
The film was released in 1981. [2] David Stratton described the film as "atrocious". [6] Most reviews were poor. [7]
16 mm film is a historically popular and economical gauge of film. 16 mm refers to the width of the film ; other common film gauges include 8 mm and 35 mm. It is generally used for non-theatrical film-making, or for low-budget motion pictures. It also existed as a popular amateur or home movie-making format for several decades, alongside 8 mm film and later Super 8 film. Eastman Kodak released the first 16 mm "outfit" in 1923, consisting of a camera, projector, tripod, screen and splicer, for US$335. RCA-Victor introduced a 16 mm sound movie projector in 1932, and developed an optical sound-on-film 16 mm camera, released in 1935.
Cinematography is the art of motion picture photography.
A movie camera is a type of photographic camera that rapidly takes a sequence of photographs, either onto film stock or an image sensor, in order to produce a moving image to display on a screen. In contrast to the still camera, which captures a single image at a time, the movie camera takes a series of images by way of an intermittent mechanism or by electronic means; each image is a frame of film or video. The frames are projected through a movie projector or a video projector at a specific frame rate to show the moving picture. When projected at a high enough frame rate, the persistence of vision allows the eyes and brain of the viewer to merge the separate frames into a continuous moving picture.
Negative pulldown is the manner in which an image is exposed on a film stock, described by the number of film perforations spanned by an individual frame. It can also describe whether the image captured on the negative is oriented horizontally or vertically. Changing the number of exposed perforations allows a cinematographer to change both the aspect ratio of the image and the size of the area on the film stock that the image occupies.
Cinema Products Corporation was an American manufacturer of motion picture camera equipment.
Aaton Digital is a French motion picture equipment manufacturer, based in Grenoble, France.
Digital cinematography is the process of capturing (recording) a motion picture using digital image sensors rather than through film stock. As digital technology has improved in recent years, this practice has become dominant. Since the mid-2010s, most movies across the world are captured as well as distributed digitally.
Techniscope or 2-perf is a 35 mm motion picture camera film format introduced by Technicolor Italia in 1960. The Techniscope format uses a two film-perforation negative pulldown per frame, instead of the standard four-perforation frame usually exposed in 35 mm film photography. Techniscope's 2.33:1 aspect ratio is easily enlarged to the 2.39:1 widescreen ratio, because it uses half the amount of 35 mm film stock and standard spherical lenses. Thus, Techniscope release prints are made by anamorphosing, enlarging each frame vertically by a factor of two.
A motion picture film scanner is a device used in digital filmmaking to scan original film for storage as high-resolution digital intermediate files.
Eclair, formerly Laboratoires Eclair, was a film production, film laboratory, and movie camera manufacturing company established in Épinay-sur-Seine, France by Charles Jourjon in 1907. What remains of the business is a unit of Ymagis Group offering creative and distribution services for the motion pictures industries across Europe and North America such as editing, color grading, restoration, digital and theatrical delivery, versioning.
Super Panavision 70 is the marketing brand name used to identify movies photographed with Panavision 70 mm spherical optics between 1959 and 1983.
Anamorphic format is the cinematography technique of shooting a widescreen picture on standard 35 mm film or other visual recording media with a non-widescreen native aspect ratio. It also refers to the projection format in which a distorted image is "stretched" by an anamorphic projection lens to recreate the original aspect ratio on the viewing screen. The word anamorphic and its derivatives stem from the Greek anamorphoo, compound of morphé with the prefix aná. In the late 1990s and 2000s, anamorphic lost popularity in comparison to "flat" formats such as Super 35 with the advent of digital intermediates; however, in the years since digital cinema cameras and projectors have become commonplace, anamorphic has experienced a considerable resurgence of popularity, due in large part to the higher base ISO sensitivity of digital sensors, which facilitates shooting at smaller apertures.
Eduardvan der Elsken was a Dutch photographer and filmmaker.
Moonwalk One is a 1971 feature-length documentary film about the flight of Apollo 11, which landed the first humans on the Moon. Besides portraying the massive technological achievement of that event, the film places it in some historical context and tries to capture the mood and the feel of the people on Earth when man first walked on another world.
The A-Minima is a Super 16 movie camera that was introduced by Aaton in 1999. Touted as the smallest reflex viewfinder movie camera at the time, the camera is distinguished by its low-profile form-factor. It has a size comparable to a small prosumer video camera, and weights 4.4 pounds (2.0 kg) including film and battery. The A-Minima was the first Super 16 only camera.
Aaton Penelope is a 35mm motion picture camera introduced by Aaton in October 2008. It is the first camera in the world designed as a switchable Techniscope or 3-perf shooting solution, and it is also the first 35mm camera to offer a progressive scan video-tap. It accepts a digital magazine and therefore provides 4K digital output for true HD filming.
Paul Ruckert was an Australian film producer and cinematographer. He was active between 1930 and 1980 and produced a wide variety of short films and documentaries under the banner of Invincible Pictures. The films included comedies, travelogues, natural history documentaries and commercials. While not achieving huge financial success with his ventures his films were sold and distributed widely within Australia and overseas. In 1999 he was recognised for his lifelong contributions with a one-hour special by Ray Martin at the end of Channel 9's "Our Century" series, as he supplied a lot of historical footage for that program.
Australia After Dark is a 1975 documentary directed by John D. Lamond. It was his first feature.
Gottfried Junker is a German independent film director and photographer.
Linus SandgrenFSF, ASC is a Swedish cinematographer, known for his collaborations with directors Damien Chazelle, David O. Russell, Gus Van Sant, and the duo of Måns Mårlind and Björn Stein. He is known for his use of unique and unconventional formats, shooting Van Sant's Promised Land in 4-perf Super 35mm 1.3x anamorphic for a 1.85:1 aspect ratio and Chazelle’s First Man on a variety of different formats: Super 16mm, 35mm Techniscope, Super 35 3-perf, and IMAX 70mm film.