Centrostephanus longispinus rubricingulus

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Centrostephanus longispinus rubricingulus
Long-Spined Sea Urchin (11670515274).jpg
Scientific classification Red Pencil Icon.png
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Echinodermata
Class: Echinoidea
Order: Diadematoida
Family: Diadematidae
Genus: Centrostephanus
Species:
Subspecies:
C. l. rubricingulus
Trinomial name
Centrostephanus longispinus rubricingulus
Synonyms

Centrostephanus longispinus rubricingulus is a subspecies of sea urchins of the Family Diadematidae. Their armour is covered with spines. C. l. rubricingulus was first scientifically described in 1921 by Hubert Lyman Clark. [1]

Sea urchin class of echinoderms

Sea urchins or urchins are typically spiny, globular animals, echinoderms in the class Echinoidea. About 950 species live on the seabed, inhabiting all oceans and depth zones from the intertidal to 5,000 metres. Their tests are round and spiny, typically from 3 to 10 cm across. Sea urchins move slowly, crawling with their tube feet, and sometimes pushing themselves with their spines. They feed primarily on algae but also eat slow-moving or sessile animals. Their predators include sea otters, starfish, wolf eels, and triggerfish.

Family is one of the eight major hierarchical taxonomic ranks in Linnaean taxonomy; it is classified between order and genus. A family may be divided into subfamilies, which are intermediate ranks between the ranks of family and genus. The official family names are Latin in origin; however, popular names are often used: for example, walnut trees and hickory trees belong to the family Juglandaceae, but that family is commonly referred to as being the "walnut family".

Diadematidae family of echinoderms

The Diadematidae are a family of sea urchins. Their tests are either rigid or flexible and their spines are long and hollow.

See also

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Centrostephanus asteriscus is a species of sea urchins of the Family Diadematidae. Their armour is covered with spines. Centrostephanus asteriscus was first scientifically described in 1907 by Alexander Emanuel Agassiz & Hubert Lyman Clark.

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References

  1. Kroh, A. & Mooi, R. (2019). World Echinoidea Database. Centrostephanus longispinus rubricingulus H.L. Clark, 1921. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=422797 on 2019-03-06