| Chafariz d’El-Rey | |
|---|---|
| English: The King's Fountain | |
 | |
| Year | c. 1570, perhaps continuing until c. 1580 |
| Subject | Chafariz d’El-Rey |
| Location | Pálacio da Bacalhôa, Azeitão |
The King's Fountain (Portuguese: Chafariz d'El-Rey) is a 16th century oil painting by an anonymous Flemish painter. The work depicts a scene in front of the Chafariz de El-Rei (English: The King's Fountain) in Lisbon, Portugal. [1] [2]
The King's Fountain depicts a scene set around the Chafariz de El-Rei in Lisbon, the capital of the-then Kingdom of Portugal. Painted during the late 16th century, the work features images associated with the wealth and power of the burgeoning Portuguese Empire; trade goods from Japan, Goa, and various African kingdoms are seen, as are African slaves and free Africans. [1] Portuguese Jewish [3] constables can be seen detaining a thief [2] or drunk, [1] and the painting notably contains a depiction of an Afro-Portuguese knight endowed with the heraldry of the Order of Santiago, [1] [2] sometimes identified as João de Sá Panasco. More domestically-minded work can be seen, such as boatmen unloading grain and attending to passengers, while jugglers and vendors can be seen mingling with the crowd. Several animals are also present. [1] [4]
The wide variety of figures seen in the painting led to the work being described as being an example of globalization in the Renaissance period. [2] [1] [4] [5] The painting currently is on display at the Pálacio da Bacalhôa in Azeitão, Portugal. [1]
Santarém is a city and municipality located in the district of Santarém in Portugal. The population in 2021 was 58 671, in an area of 552.54 km2. The population of the city proper was 29,929 in 2012.
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The Kingdom of Portugal was a monarchy in the western Iberian Peninsula and the predecessor of the modern Portuguese Republic. Existing to various extents between 1139 and 1910, it was also known as the Kingdom of Portugal and the Algarves after 1415, and as the United Kingdom of Portugal, Brazil and the Algarves between 1815 and 1822. The name is also often applied to the Portuguese Empire, the realm's overseas colonies.
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