Chan Seng Onn | |
---|---|
Senior Judge of the High Court of Singapore | |
Assumed office 5 January 2022 | |
Judge of the High Court of Singapore | |
In office 2 July 2007 –3 January 2022 | |
Solicitor-General of Singapore | |
In office 2001–2007 | |
Personal details | |
Born | 4 January 1954 70) Colony of Singapore | (age
Chinese name | |
Traditional Chinese | 陳成安 |
Simplified Chinese | 陈成安 |
Hanyu Pinyin | Chén Chéngān |
IPA | [ʈʂʰə̌n.ʈʂʰə̌ŋ.án] |
Chan Seng Onn PJG PBS is a Singaporean judge who presently serves as a Senior Judge of the High Court of Singapore. Formerly a prosecutor,Chan had previously served as a High Court judge from 2007 to 2022. [1] [2] [3]
Chan Seng Onn was born in Singapore on 4 January 1954 as the youngest of three children,with two sisters. His mother was a housewife and his father worked as a sewage pump attendant. He studied at St Anthony's Boys' School and then St Joseph's Institution (SJI) where he did his GCE O-Level and A-Level exams. [4] He was a top student alongside future politicians Teo Chee Hean and George Yeo at SJI. [5]
As a President's and Colombo Plan scholar,he graduated with a bachelor's degree in engineering from University College London in 1976. [3] He received a master's degree in industrial engineering from National University of Singapore (NUS) in 1981,and a Diploma in Business Administration from NUS. He received his Bachelor of Laws from NUS in 1986 and Master of Laws from University of Cambridge in 1987. [2]
In 1987,he joined the Singapore Legal Service as State Counsel and Deputy Public Prosecutor in the Attorney-General's Chambers (AGC). He was appointed Senior Assistant Registrar to the Supreme Court in 1991. In 1994,he returned to AGC in the role of Senior State Counsel.
During his tenure as a prosecutor,one of the cases prosecuted by Chan was that of Ng Theng Shuang,one of the two Malaysian armed robbers involved in the South Bridge Road shootout after their failed goldsmith robbery attempt. Ng managed to escape to Malaysia,where he was caught a year later,while the accomplice Lee Kok Chin was killed by Cisco officer Karamjit Singh,who was shot twice in his leg by Ng. Ng was brought to trial in Singapore's High Court for illegally discharging a firearm,and Chan successfully sought a guilty verdict and death sentence for Ng due to the evidence of Ng's fingerprints at the scene of crime and testimony of witnesses who knew about Ng's involvement in the crime,which refuted Ng's claims of an alibi. Ng lost his appeal against the death sentence and he was hanged on 14 July 1995 [6] [7]
On 15 October 1997,he was appointed Judicial Commissioner. [2]
In August 1998,as Judicial Commissioner,Chan was the presiding judge of the trial of Too Yin Sheong,one of the three Malaysians accused of the brutal robbery-murder of Lee Kok Cheong,an associate professor of National University of Singapore,in December 1993. Too,who was arrested four years after the murder,stated he never strangled the professor and testified that it was one of the accomplices who did the killing,but Chan found that Too was a "cold-blooded" murderer who never stepped in to stop his accomplice from strangling the victim to death,and even remorselessly stole Lee's ATM card to make unauthorized withdrawals of money to spend on shopping for himself and his accomplices,and found that he acted in furtherance of the common intention of the trio to commit robbery,and in turn,to silence Lee for the sake of avoid leaving witnesses behind. Hence,Chan found Too guilty of murdering Lee,and sentenced him to death on 28 August 1998. Too was hanged on 30 April 1999 after his appeal failed. [8] [9] [10] [11] As for Too's accomplices,one of them (Ng Chek Siong) was caught in May 1998 and sentenced three months later to eight years' jail with ten strokes of the cane,while the other accomplice (Lee Chez Kee),whom Too claimed was the main offender responsible for the murder,was arrested in February 2006 and likewise executed for murder. [12] [13] [14]
In April 2000,Chan heard the case of 33-year-old Vincent Lee Chuan Leong,one of the three kidnappers and mastermind of the abduction of a 14-year-old girl for ransom in September 1999. Chan,in his judgement,noted Lee have no criminal records,and during the course of the kidnapping,he did not harm the girl and treated her well save for the trauma the victim gone through,and thus he decided that the death penalty was inappropriate,and instead sentenced Lee to life imprisonment. [15] Subsequently,the other two kidnappers Shi Song Jing and Zhou Jian Guang,who were illegal immigrants from China,were also sentenced to life in prison by another judge Tay Yong Kwang during a separate trial. [16]
In June 2001,Chan returned to AGC as Solicitor-General. In that same year,he was appointed Senior Counsel. [2] On 2 July 2007,he was sworn in as a High Court judge by President S. R. Nathan at the Istana. [3]
One of the cases which Chan presided as High Court judge was the 2008 Yishun triple murders,in which he sentenced 46-year-old Wang Zhijian to death in 2012 for the murder of one of the three victims while finding him guilty of culpable homicide for killing the two other victims. Chan's decision to pass the death sentence was upheld by the Court of Appeal of Singapore in 2014 when Wang tried to appeal the verdict (which was rejected),although the appellate court also amended the double culpable homicide convictions to murder based on the fact that Wang was not mentally unsound when he killed the other two victims. [17]
Chan was also the judge who sentenced Ipoh-born Malaysian Nagaenthran K. Dharmalingam to death after finding him guilty of drug trafficking. Nagaenthran was originally set to be hanged on 10 November 2021 after serving 11 years on death row. [18] [19] However,a day before his scheduled hanging,Nagaenthran was discovered to be infected with COVID-19 and thus his execution was suspended,with the courts allowing him time to recover and Nagaenthran himself had also appealed to reduce his sentence. [20] The appeal was dismissed on 29 March 2022,and he was executed on 27 April 2022. [21] [22]
Chan was also the presiding judge during the trial of Azuar Ahamad,a logistics executive who was charged with sexually assaulting 22 women after befriending them and drugging them. Agreeing with the prosecutors’description of Azuar as “Singapore’s worst serial rapist”,Chan admonished Azuar for his remorseless behavior and pointing out that the offender had committed the sexual crimes with a high level of premeditation,and also cited Azuar having said numerous lies to distance himself from the fact that he drugged the women and took advantage of them. Labelling Azuar as a menace to society and noting his high possibility to reoffend,Chan sentenced 44-year-old Azuar to a 37+1⁄2 years’ imprisonment and 24 strokes of the cane. [23]
Capital punishment in Singapore is a legal penalty. Executions in Singapore are carried out by long drop hanging, and usually take place at dawn. Thirty-three offences—including murder, drug trafficking, terrorism, use of firearms and kidnapping—warrant the death penalty under Singapore law.
On the evening of 12 December 1993, Lee Kok Cheong was at his home in Greenleaf Place along Holland Road, when three youths entered his house to commit robbery. Two of the attackers stabbed Lee, then strangled him, which caused his death. Lee, an associate professor at the National University of Singapore, was 54 years old at the time of his death.
Tay Yong Kwang is a Singaporean judge of the Supreme Court. He was first appointed Judicial Commissioner in 1997, appointed Judge in 2003, and appointed Judge of Appeal in 2016. He was noted for being the presiding judge in several notable cases that shocked the nation and made headlines in Singapore. He was most recently re-appointed for a further two year term on the Court of Appeal from 3 September 2024.
Choo Han Teck is a Singaporean judge of the Supreme Court. He was formerly a lawyer before his appointment to the court as a judge. It was revealed in 2021 that Choo was one of the defence lawyers representing Adrian Lim, the infamous Toa Payoh child killer who was executed in 1988 for charges of murdering a girl and boy as ritual sacrifices. In 1994, Choo also defended Phua Soy Boon, a jobless Singaporean who was hanged in 1995 for killing a moneylender.
See Kee Oon is a Singaporean judge who is currently a Judge of the Appellate Division of the Supreme Court.
Ravi Madasamy, better known as M Ravi, is a Singaporean former human rights lawyer and activist. Known for his work as a cause lawyer, he has acted in multiple leading cases in Singaporean constitutional law and human rights.
Eugene Singarajah Thuraisingam is a Singaporean lawyer. He is the founder of the law firm Eugene Thuraisingam LLP, a law firm that specialises in international arbitration and criminal and commercial litigation. He is also known for his advocacy of human rights and for his opposition of the death penalty in Singapore. In relation to his domestic practice as a criminal lawyer in Singapore, Thuraisingam has defended many alleged suspects in high profile criminal trials, including those who were dissidents and critics of the government of Singapore. For his legal service for many defendants in the court of Singapore, Doyles Guide has named him as a leading criminal defence lawyer in Singapore in 2020.
Nagaenthran a/l K. Dharmalingam was a Malaysian drug trafficker who was convicted of trafficking 42.72 grams of heroin in April 2009 upon entering Singapore from Malaysia at Woodlands Checkpoint with a bundle of heroin strapped to his thigh. Nagaenthran confessed to committing the crime, but gave statements claiming that he was ordered to commit the crime out of duress by a mastermind who assaulted him and threatened to kill his girlfriend and his family. He also claimed he did so to get money to pay off his debts before he later denied any knowledge of the contents of his bundle.
Pannir Selvam a/l Pranthaman is a Malaysian drug trafficker who was convicted of trafficking 51.84g of heroin at Woodlands Checkpoint in September 2014. Pannir, who was not certified as a drug courier, was sentenced to death in Singapore for his crime in May 2017. After his appeal was dismissed in February 2018, Pannir and his family submitted various clemency petitions, which were all rejected on 17 May 2019.
Datchinamurthy a/l Kataiah is a Malaysian man who was sentenced to death in Singapore for drug trafficking. Datchinamurthy was convicted of trafficking nearly 45g of heroin across the Woodlands Checkpoint from Malaysia to Singapore in January 2011. Having been convicted of the crime and also not certified as a courier, Datchinamurthy was sentenced to death in 2015. He had a co-accused, Christeen d/o Jayamany, who was sentenced to life imprisonment for the same offence.
Abdul Kahar bin Othman was a Singaporean drug trafficker who was found guilty in 2013 of two charges of trafficking a total of 66.77 grams of heroin in Singapore, and later sentenced to death by the High Court in February 2015. After the end of his trial, Abdul Kahar tried to appeal the verdict but the courts dismissed his legal challenges and upheld his death sentence.
Gobi a/l Avedian is a Malaysian drug convict who is currently serving a 15-year term of imprisonment in Singapore for attempted importation of a Class C drug. Gobi was at first, charged in 2014 with the capital charge of trafficking over 40.22g of heroin, which attracts the death penalty in Singapore. In his defence, Gobi stated that he was unaware he was carrying heroin and thought he was carrying "chocolate drugs" as what his two friends told him when he received an offer to deliver the drugs for money to pay his daughter's surgery fees.
Norasharee bin Gous was a Singaporean who was found guilty of soliciting a man named Mohamad Yazid Md Yusof to traffic 120.90g of diamorphine (heroin). Upon the courier's arrest on 23 October 2013, Norasharee was not arrested until July 2015, and he was charged with abetting and instigating Yazid to commit drug trafficking. A third co-accused, Kalwant Singh Jogindar Singh, was also arrested on the same date and venue as Yazid and charged in court for drug trafficking.
Kalwant Singh a/l Jogindar Singh was a Malaysian drug trafficker who was found guilty of having 60.15g of diamorphine (heroin) in his possession and trafficking 120.90g of the same substance. Kalwant along with another man named Mohamad Yazid Md Yusof were arrested on 23 October 2013, and the alleged mastermind Norasharee Gous was captured two years later in July 2015, and all three of them were charged with drug trafficking. It was alleged that Norasharee had told Yazid to help import the diamorphine after meeting up with Kalwant, who was to carry the drugs in Singapore to pass on to Yazid for the purpose of trafficking. Kalwant, however, denied that he had knowledge of the drugs and alleged that he was given death threats that forced him to help do the job without knowing it was drugs.
Life imprisonment is a legal penalty in Singapore. This sentence is applicable for more than forty offences under Singapore law, such as culpable homicide not amounting to murder, attempted murder, kidnapping by ransom, criminal breach of trust by a public servant, voluntarily causing grievous hurt with dangerous weapons, and trafficking of firearms, in addition to caning or a fine for certain offences that warrant life imprisonment.
Rozman bin Jusoh was a Malaysian convicted drug trafficker. He and his childhood friend Razali bin Mat Zin were both arrested in Singapore for two separate charges of trafficking 1.04 kg of marijuana and 943.3g of the same substance, as a result of an undercover operation facilitated by the Central Narcotics Bureau (CNB). It was decreed by Singapore law that trafficking 500g of marijuana or more was punishable by death.
Rosman bin Abdullah was a Singaporean drug trafficker who was convicted of trafficking about 57.43g of diamorphine. Rosman was arrested on 20 March 2009 for the crime and sentenced to death on 14 September 2010. Rosman, who had since lost all his appeals against the death penalty, was hanged in Changi Prison on 22 November 2024.